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1、选修6 Unit1短语1. a great deal 大量 a great deal of+不可数n.2. lead to 导致；通往3. break away from逃脱；摆脱；脱离4. on the one hand, on the other hand一方面，另一方面for one thing, for another一则，再则5. on the contrary正相反6. be eager to do渴望做某事7. scores of许多；大量8. have faith in 信赖/lose faith in失去对的信任faithful adj. faithfully adv.9.
2、aim at 瞄准；目的在于aim at doing sth/aim to do sth意欲、企图、力求做某事be aimed at doing旨在，目的在于10. be typical of 是特有的；是典型的 It is typical of sb to do sth某人一向做11. It is evident that显然12. adopt 采用，采纳；收养 adopted adj. adapt 改编；适应 adapt to13. get/take possession of 占有；取得所有权in possession of 占有；拥有in the possession of被某人占有；
3、为某人所有14. attempt to do 试图做某事15. would rather do than do 宁愿做而不愿做would do rather than do /prefer to do rather than do /prefer doing to doing16. to be specific说得明确些；具体地说17. figure out算出；解决；理解；弄清楚18. in the flesh活着的；本人19. be (well) worth n./doing(主动表被动) 值得be worth doing= be worthy of being done/to be do
4、ne20. appeal to对某人有吸引力21. have/earn a good reputation赢得好名声22. more than+ n. 不仅仅 more than +adj. 非常；十分more than +数词 超过；多于 more than与其说倒不如23. be allergic to对敏感24. have a preference for偏爱25. every two years =every second year每两年every other .每隔一 every few 每隔几26. by coincidence巧合地27. be the first +n. to
5、do（定语）28. lie in在于29. It is amazing that令人吃惊地是Unit 2 PoemsI. Phrases1. take it easy = take things easy放轻松，别紧2. (Sb.) run out of sth.用完,耗尽（及物）(Sth.) run out 用完（不及物）3. make up组成/编造/化妆/弥补/和解be made up of = consist of 由组成4. in particular adv. 尤其，特别 adj.特别的5. transform sth from into 把从转换为6. be appropriat
6、e for/ to适于7. exchange A for B拿A换Bexchange sth with sb与某人交换某物; in exchange for 为了交换8. try out试验try on试穿9. let out 泄漏 / 发出(声音) / 释放 / 放宽(衣服)10. hold on 继续 / 别挂断()11. (Sb. / Sth.) be likely to do sth有可能II. Sentences1. There are various reasons _ people write poetry. Some poems tell a story or describe
7、 something in a way that will give the reader a strong _. Others try to _ certain emotions. 人们写诗有各种各样的原因。有些诗是为了叙事，或描叙某事给读者以强烈的印象。而有些是为了传达某种感情。2. They delight small children because they have strong _ and rhythm and have a lot of _. 这些童谣能使孩子们快乐，因为它们节奏感强，又押韵，而且重复多遍。3. We _ have won if Jack had _ that
8、goal.(对过去的虚拟)如果杰克踢进了那个球的话，我们就赢了。4. List poems have a _line length and repeated phases which give both a _ and a rhythm to the poem.清单诗的长短比较灵活而且有重复的短语,这形成了这种诗的模式和节奏.5. Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that _ _ _ _17 syllables.俳句诗是一种日本诗, 由17个音节组成.三. . 单词拼写（须用本单元的单词和词汇）1.If you taste some seawater, y
9、ou will find it s_-2.She lives in a charming c_ in the countryside.3.Li Shizhens Bencaogangmu has been t_ into many languages.4.Most girls like wearing a d_ ring.5.The deep _(悲伤) she felt was obvious in the expression of her face.6.A voice came from _(黑暗), but she couldnt see anyone.7.My friends wer
10、e wearing two or three sweaters for extra _(温暖).8.If you are easy to get lost, youd better take a _(指南针)with you.9.No word can c_ my thanks to you at the moment.10.We have learned a new sentence p_ in this unit.11.An _(合适) method must be found to deal with such situation.12.The music is written in a
11、 _ (节奏) of three beats to a bar.13. Dont take it seriously, he was only _ (开玩笑)14. English is a _ (分支) of Germanic family of languagesUnit 3 Healthy LifeI. Phrases1. due to由于；归功于2. be/become addicted to对有瘾3. decide on对做出决定4. be/become/grow accustomed to sth./doing sth. 习惯于某事/做某事5. feel like (doing)
12、想要（做）6. in spite of 不管；不顾7. stand for 支持；代表8. get (sb.) into (sth.) 陷入；染上坏习惯；进入get into the way/habit of doing sth. 学成做某事的方法/养成做某事的习惯9. be ashamed of/that.为感到惭愧/羞愧be ashamed to do sth. 羞于做某事10.take off 开除/脱衣/起飞/取消/休假11.quit (doing) sth. 停止做某事12.at risk处在危险之中take risks(a risk) 冒险13.manage to do sth.
13、设法做好/设法办到某事14.so far 到目前为止（与现在完成时连用）15.make sure 确定；查明；弄明白16.prevent sb. (from) doing sth. 阻止某人做某事17.every time 每次；每当I. Sentences1. I think my long and active life must _ _ _ the healthy life I live.我想我之所以长寿而且精力充沛，要归功于我的健康生活。2 As you know, if you do the same thing _ _ _ _you begin to do it_. 正如你所知道的
14、，如果你反复的做同一件事情，你就会开始机械的地做它。3. I didnt know it could _terrible _ _ your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become _ 我不知道抽烟会严重损害人的心脏和肺，也不知道吸烟的夫妇的生育能力会下降。4 You can have HIV in your blood for a long time, but_ it damages your immune system so much that your body can no longer fight disease. 在你的血液里，HIV病毒可以长期存在，但是它最终会使你的免疫系统严重受 损，以至使你的身体不再能抵抗疾病。5. _ _only when the disease has progressed to AIDS _ a person begins to look sick.只有当这种病毒发长成艾滋病时，人才
