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1、一、重点短语:1 go on继续 go on a spring field trip继续去春游go on a visit / trip to =have a visit /trip to 2 decide on致力于 decide to do sth决定做某事 make a decision决定3 My pleasure. = Its a / my pleasure.我很乐意4 Have a good trip.玩得愉快 Have a good / wonderful time.5 see the sunrise看日出6 raise money筹集钱 make money赚钱save mone
2、y节省钱7 book / order sth for sb为某人预定、8 pay for付、的钱10 plan to do sth计划做某事11 work out解决 work it / them out12 the cost of、的花费 the price of、的价格13 come up with提出,想出14 look forward to doing sth盼望做某事15 hear from = get / receive a letter from收到、来信16 inthe day / daytime在白天at night在晚上 in the evening在晚上17 place
3、of interest有趣的地方Unit 6 Topic 1 SectionA1、I have some exciting news to tell you!to tell you是动词不定式作后置定语,修饰名词news.和news间是动宾关系。如果该动词是vi,则不要漏掉后面的尾巴介词。如:I have nothing to talk about.go on a visit to “去.参观/旅行”类似的搭配:go on a trip去旅行 go on a picnic去野餐a three-day visit to Mount Tai “去泰山三日游”three-day是个复合形容词,由“基
4、数词+连字符+名词单数”形式构成。可位于名词前作定语。如:a 13-year-old boy一个13岁的男孩 an 18-kilometer river一条18公里长的河3、Lets find out some information about the cost.find out “查明,发现,弄清(情况)”【辨析】find out,find,look for find out多指调查询问,研究后“搞清楚,弄明白” find强调找的结果如:I cant find my shoes. look for指寻找,强调动作如:Im looking for my wallet.4、Bring your
5、 information tomorrow and well decide on the best travel on your field trip.decide on/upon决定,选定decide to do sth “决定做某事”=make a decision to do sth否定形式:decide not to do sth决定(不)做某事the best way to do “做.的做好方式”这里的to do作定语修饰the way如:The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.Unit 6 Topic 1 Section
6、B5、Kangkang is booking train tickets to Mount Tai.此处book为动词,“订票,预约”book a room for sb/sth=order a room for sb/sth6、May I have your name and telephone number, please?May I have.“可以吗?”是一种委婉表达请求的交际用语。如:May I have a book, please?可以给我拿本书吗?7、A standard room with two single beds costs 100 and a room with o
7、ne single bed costs 80.with two single beds中的with “带有”反义词是withoutUnit 6 Topic 1 Section C8、Its very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools.raise是及物动词“筹集”,还表“举起;使升高”,一般指把某物从低处抬高到高处。如:She raised her hand.她举起了她的手。rise是不及物动词“升起,上涨”,一般指事物本身由低处移到高处。如:The sun rises in the east.太远从东方升起。commo
8、n “常见的;共同的”9、It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw.1) spend/cost/pay/take表示“花费”的用法1).人+spend/spent+时间/金钱+ on sth.某人在某事上花时间/金钱。人+spend/spent +时间/金钱+( in) doing sth.某人花时间/金钱做某事。I spent 2 hours (in) seeing a movie=2).人+pay/paid+金钱+for+sth.某人为某东西花钱。人+pay/paid for+sth.某人为某东西付款。3).
9、物/事+cost sb.+金钱什么东西花了我多少钱。4)It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth.做什么事情花了某人多长时间。我花了380元买了一张去北京的火车票。. (pay) _I paid 380 for a train ticket to Beijing. (cost) _It cost me 380 to buy a train ticket to Beijing.(spend) _I spent 380 buying / on a train ticket to Beijing.10、Im looking forward to hearing from you.
10、1) look forward to “期待,盼望”常见搭配:look forward to sth/doing sth常用于现在进行时中。2)hear from “收到.的来信”如:He heard from his friend yesterday.=He got a letter from his friend yesterday.Unit 6 Topic 1 SectionD11、On the third day of our trip, we climbed Mount Fuji.On the third day of.在具体某一天用介词on如:on the morning of M
11、arch 10th在三月十日的上午 on a cold evening在一个寒冷的晚上12、I was so excited that I didnt feel cold at all.so+ adj / adv +that从句“如此.以至于”三、重点语法动词不定式1、不定式的肯定形式由“to+动词原形”构成。否定形式“not to+动词原形”。2、to只是不定式的一个符号,没有任何实际意义。3、不定式可以作除谓语以外的其他句子成分,如主语,宾语,表语,定语,状语,宾补。1)作主语,常用it(形式主语)代替,不定式放在后面做真正主语.It is hard to say.很难说。It is im
12、portant to learn English well.学好英语非常重要。注:如果要说明动词不定式的动作是谁做的,可在不定式前加一个for sb作它的逻辑主语。如:Its difficult for us to finish the work.如果表语是kind, nice, right, wrong,good,clever等表人的性格,品质等形容词,则加of.如:Its very kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me.2)作表语,常用在系动词之后.Your groups task is to find out the cost t
13、o go by train.你小组的任务是去弄清搭火车的费用。She seems to be happy.她似乎很快乐。4)作宾语,常用在want; like; hope; begin; try; forget; learn; plan; decide; need等及物动词后,构成动宾结构。如:I want to buy some books.我想去买一些书。She likes to join the English Club.她喜欢加入英语俱乐部。提示:跟动词不定式作宾语的动词有:想预订房间want to book a room决定去春游decide to go on a spring fi
14、eld trip计划骑车去那儿plan to cycle there选择乘火车choose to take a train希望玩得愉快hope to have a good time拒绝与别人说话refuse to talk with others5)作宾补,跟动词不定式作宾补的动词: v. + sb. (not )to dosth.告诉tell鼓励 encourage命令order使 get想要want / would like邀请 invite教teach要求 ask跟动词不定式作宾补的动词(v. + sb. (not ) do sth.)-to省略“听、观、使、让、帮”-hear, see, watch, make, let, help但是help也可用help sb. to do sth.的结构如:我看见他几乎每天都打篮球。I see him play ba