高考英语总复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Module4SandstormsinAsia知能演练轻松闯关外研版必修3

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1、Module 4 Sandstorms in Asia.单句语法填空1(2016浙江模拟)Everybody should be aware of his _(strong) and weakness so that we can work better as a team.答案:strength2(2016湖北名校联考)Did you take _ the speech the visiting scholar made yesterday?Not really.He spoke with an Australian accent and a bit too fast for me.答案:i

2、n3Have you got any particular plans for the coming winter vacation?Yes._ possible,Im going to visit my grandparents.答案:If4The factory cut_the trees without the agreement of the government.答案:down5_(concern) about the student,the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from

3、class.答案:Concerned6It is _(evidence) to all of you that he has made a mistake.答案:evident7(2016天津五区县期末)When the streets are full of melting snow,you cant help _ get your shoes wet.答案:but8He _(catch) in the rain and got wet through last night.答案:was caught9(2016安徽重点中学检测)The guests made a _(complain) t

4、hat the fish was too small.答案:complaint10Look _ magazines to find pictures that you can stick on your poster.答案:through.阅读理解A(2016豫北、豫东十所名校联考)The way we cook is important.In many countries,the two choices are natural gas and electricpowered stoves.The World Health Organization warns that millions of

5、 people are dying every year from indoor air pollution which results from the use of dangerous fuels and cookstoves in the home.Most of the deaths are in developing countries.To help fight the problem,the WHO announced new guidelines aimed at reducing household pollutants.The WHOs plan of action for

6、 reducing indoor pollutants is based on new findings,which show that the use of toxic(有毒的)fuels in inefficient stoves,space heaters or lights is to blame for many of these deaths.Carlos Dora,an official in the WHO,says people should not use unprocessed coal indoors.He says,“Opening a window or door

7、to let out the harmful air will not correct the situation.It will only pollute the outdoors.You cant expect that a bit of ventilation(通风) is going to get rid of this. It is really about clean technologies and clean fuels.And,the fuel store has not been stressed enough so far in the global debate.So,

8、that is the new thing.We should be going for clean fuels,avoiding coal and going for the solar.”WHO officials say indoor pollution leads to early deaths from stroke,heart and lung disease and childhood lung cancer.These diseases can often result from high levels of fine particulate matter and carbon

9、 monoxide(一氧化碳) released by the burning of solid fuels.These fuels include wood,coal,animal waste,crop waste and charcoal.Women and girls are the main victims.The United Nations found that more than 95 percent of households in subSaharan Africa depend on solid fuels for cooking.It says huge populati

10、ons in India,China and Latin American countries,such as Guatemala and Peru,are also at risk.WHO experts note some new,safe and lowcost technologies that could help are already available.But this is just a start.They are urging developing countries to use cleaner fuels and increase access to cleaner

11、and more modern cooking and heating appliances.【文章大意】本文是一篇科普说明文。在室内使用固体燃料会使室内一氧化碳浓度升高,从而导致中毒死亡。为解决此问题,世界卫生组织建议在发展中国家增加使用更清洁、更现代化的烹饪和加热设备。1The reason for indoor air pollution is _Astill unknownBthe use of solar energyCthe use of dangerous fuels and cookstovesDthe frequent use of fuels in efficient st

12、ovesC解析:细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“The World Health Organization warns that millions of people are dying every year from indoor air pollution which results from the use of dangerous fuels and cookstoves in the home.”可知,世界卫生组织警告说,每年有成千上万的人死于家里使用的危险燃料和烹调炉引起的室内空气污染。故C项正确。2Who may be the least affected by indoor ai

13、r pollution?AChildren in China.BMen in Europe.CGirls in subSaharan Africa.DWomen in Latin American countries.B解析:推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Most of the deaths are in developing countries.”可知,绝大部分的死亡事故发生在发展中国家;根据倒数第二段最后一句“It says huge populations in India,China and Latin American countries.are also at risk.”可知,印

14、度、中国以及拉丁美洲的一些国家污染严重;根据倒数第三段最后一句可知,女性是主要受害者,由此可推知,欧洲男子最不容易因室内空气污染而死亡。故B项正确;A、C、D三项都属于发展中国家的人,这些地区污染严重,故最可能因此而死亡。3Solutions to the indoor air pollution problem include _going for animal waste and coalusing clean fuelsincreasing access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliancesopening a

15、window or door to let out the harmful airABC DC解析:细节理解题。根据本文最后一句中的“to use cleaner fuels and increase access to cleaner and more modern cooking and heating appliances”可知,增加使用更清洁、更现代化的烹饪和加热设备是解决问题的方法之一,故、正确;根据第五段最后两句可知,室内污染主要来自于固体燃料的使用而导致的室内一氧化碳浓度升高,这些固体燃料包括煤炭,动物排泄物,木头等,所以不在范围内;根据第四段第二句可知不正确。故C项正确。4Whats the main idea of this passage?AHealth is very important to people in developing countries.BPeople in developing countries are dying from air pollution.CPeople in develop

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