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1、2017高考英语 阅读理解汇编137（2016高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。“OK，” I said to my daughter as she bent over her afternoon bowl of rice.“Whats going on with you and your friend J？” Jis the leader of a group of thirdgraders at her campa position Lucy herself occupied the previous summer.Now shes_the_one_on_the_ou
2、ts，and every day at snack time，she tells me all about it，while I offer the unhelpful advice all summer long.“Shes fond of giving orders，” Lucy complained.“Shes turning everyone against me.Shes mean.Shes bad at math.Shes terrible at kickball.And shes fat.”“Excuse me，”I said，struggling for calm.“What
3、did you just say？”“Shes fat，” Lucy mumbled(含糊地说)into her bowl.“We are going upstairs，” I said，my voice cold，“We are going to discuss this.” And up we went.Id spent the nine years since her birth getting ready for this day，the day wed have to have the conversation about this horrible word.I knew exac
4、tly what to say to the girl on the receiving end of the teasing(嘲笑)，but in all of my imaginings，it never once occurred to me that my daughter would be the one who used the F wordFat.My daughter sat on her bed，and I sat beside her.“How would you feel if someone made fun of you for something that wasn
5、t your fault？”I began.“She could stop eating so much，”Lucy mumbled，mouthing the simple advice a thousand doctors and wellmeaning friends and relatives have given overweight women for years.“Its not always that easy，”I said.“Everyones different in terms of how they treat food.” Lucy looked at me，wait
6、ing for me to go on.I opened my mouth，then closed it.Should I tell her that，in teasing a womans weight，shes joined the long，proud tradition of critics who go after any woman with whom they disagree by starting with “youre ugly” and ending with“no man would want you and there must be something wrong
7、with any man who does”？Should I tell her I didnt cry when someone posted my picture and commented，“Im sorry，but arent authors who write books marketed to young women supposed to be pretty？”？Does she need to know，now，that life isnt fair? I feel her eyes on me，waiting for an answer I dont have.Words a
8、re my tools.Stories are my job.Its possible shell remember what I say forever，and I have no idea what to say.So I tell her the only thing I can come up with that is absolutely true.I say to my daughter，“I love you，and there is nothing you could ever do to make me not love you.But Im disappointed in
9、you right now.There are plenty of reasons for not liking someone.What she looks like isnt one of them.”Lucy nods，tears on her cheeks.“I wont say that again，”she tells me，and I pull her close，pressing my nose against her hair.We are both quiet，and I dont know if I have said the right thing.So as we s
10、it there together，shoulder to shoulder，I pray for her to be smart.I pray for her to be strong.I pray for her to find friends，work she loves，a partner who loves her，and for the world not to deprive(剥夺)her of the things that make her who she is，for her life to be easy，and for her to have the strength
11、to handle it when its not.And still，always，I pray that she will never struggle as Ive struggled，that weight will never be her cross to bear.She may not be able to use the word in our home，but I can use it in my head.I pray that she will never get fat.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。听到女儿使用粗鲁的语言评论别人，这使“我”感到非常震惊。通过与女
12、儿交流，“我”用自己的成长故事表达了对女儿的爱和祝愿。1The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 indicates that Lucy_Aoften makes fun of her friend J.Bhas turned against her friend J.Cgets along well with her friend J.Dhas begun to compete with her friend J.答案B句意理解题。根据第二段中的“Shes fond of giving orders， Lucy complained.Shes turnin
13、g everyone against me.Shes mean.Shes bad at math.Shes terrible at kickball.And shes fat.”可知，女儿对J.不满意，埋怨J.，由此可判断女儿和J.不和。on the outs意为“与不和”。故选B。2Why does the author want to discuss with Lucy?ABecause she wants to offer some other helpful advice.BBecause she has prepared the conversation for nine years
14、.CBecause she is really shocked at Lucys rudeness.DBecause she decides to tell Lucy a similar story of her own.答案C推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Excuse me，I said，struggling for calm.I said，my voice cold.”可推知，“我”很震惊，“我”努力使自己冷静下来，所以C项正确。故选C。3What does the author want to tell her daughter?AIt is not easy to take the do
15、ctors advice to eat less.BPeople shouldnt complain because life is unfair.CShe herself was once laughed at for her appearance.DPeople shouldnt be blamed for their appearance.答案D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后两句“There are plenty of reasons for not liking someone.What she looks like isnt one of them.”可推知，“我”想使女儿明白不能取笑人的外表(如体态)，所以D项正确。故选D。4It can be inferred from the passage that_Athe author earns a living by writing storiesBthe author is a fat but goodlooking womanCthe author will stop loving her daughter for what she saidDthe authors daughter agreed with her from the very beginning答案A推理判断题。根据第六段中的“Word
