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1、英语试卷 考试时间 100 分钟试卷满分 120 分 注意事项 1 答卷前 考生务必将自己的姓名 考生号等填写在答题卡上 2 回答选择题时 选出每小题答案后 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改动 用橡皮擦干净后 再选涂其他答案标号 回答非选择题时 将答案写在答题卡上 写在本试卷上无效 3 考试结束后 将答题卡交回 第一部分阅读 共两节 满分50 分 第一节 共 15 小题 每小题2 5 分 满分 37 5 分 阅读下列短文 从每题所给的A B C和 D四个选项中 选出最佳选项 A Movie theaters around the world have closed during
2、the coronavirus outbreak Fortunately there s never been a better time to catch up on classic old movies Below read our picks for best travel movies Thelma and Louise 1991 Thelma and Louise is a tale of female friendship and the screen is dominated by the film s two lead females The pals from small t
3、own Arkansas hit the road on a weekend quest in search of fun and freedom from their jobs and their boredom Filmed in California and Utah with the best Grand Canyon scenes filmed south of Dead Horse Point State Park Thelma and Louise is a good option if you ve never been out West or if you have and
4、eager to return Grand Budapest Hotel 2014 It s one of the most satisfying films of director Wes Anderson s all works Set in a luxury ski resort in the fictional East European Republic of Zubrowka in the 1930s the plot is supported by a murder investigation filled with stolen art prison escapes and a
5、 secret concierge 看门人 society Though the hotel doesn t actually exist much of the film was shot in the beautiful German town of Goerlitz famed for its medieval streets Harry Potter and the Sorcerer s Stone 2001 When Harry Potter runs through a column at King s Cross railway station in London to get
6、toPlatform 9 3 4 we know it isn t real And yet we want to visit The movie s locations are inspired by real places as graduates of English private schools will tell you rushing down narrow old streets to visit tea houses and sandwich shops discovering books that are hundreds of years old The Trip to
7、Italy 2014 In this film you re on an extraordinary road trip along with two old friends The route is from Piedmont via Rome to Amalfi back to Naples and finally the tony island of Capri Retracing the footsteps of romantic poets Byron and Shelley they drive a Mini Cooper through the breathtaking coun
8、try and alongside stiff seaside cliffs 1 If you are interested in the scenery of American west which film can you choose to watch A Thelma and Louise B Grand Budapest Hotel C Harry Potter and the Sorcerer s Stone D The Trip to Italy 2 Which place mentioned in the films can t be found in real life A
9、Goerlitz B Grand Budapest Hotel C Capri D Dead Horse Point State Park 3 Why does the author write this passage A To introduce some places to travel B To introduce the newly released films C To recommend some travel movies to watch D To show the attractive scenery mentioned in the films B In life onc
10、e on a path we tend to follow it for better or worse What s sad is that even if it s the latter we often accept it anyway because we are so used to the way things are that we don t even recognize that they could be different This is a phenomenon psychologist call functional fixedness This classic ex
11、periment will give you an idea of how it works and a sense of whether you may have fallen into the same trap People are given a box of tacks 大头钉 and some matches and asked to find a way to attach a candle to a wall so that it burns properly Typically the subjects try tacking the candle to the well o
12、r lighting it to fix it with melted wax The psychologists had of course arranged it so that neither of these obvious approaches would work The tacks are too short and the paraffin 石蜡 doesn t stick to the wall So how can you complete the task The successful technique is to use the tack box as a candl
13、eholder You empty it tack it to the wall and stand the candle inside it To think of that you have to look beyond the box s usual role as a receptacle just for tacks and reimagine it serving an entirely new purpose That is difficult because we all suffer to one degree or another from functional fixed
14、ness The inability to think in new ways affects people in every corner of society The political theorist Hannah Arendt coined the phrase frozen thoughts to describe deeply held ideas that we no longer question but should In Arendt s eyes the self content reliance on such accepted truths also made pe
15、ople blind to ideas that didn t fit their worldview even when there was plenty of evidence for them Frozen thinking has nothing to do with intelligence she said It can be found in highly intelligent people 4 What does the underlined word it in paragraph 2 refer to A The experiment B Functional fixed
16、ness C The path D The thinking 5 Which way is hard to think of to complete the task A Tacking the candle to the wall B Fixing the candle with melted wax C Using the tack box as a candleholder D Lighting the candle to stand it 6 Which of the following statements will Hannah Arendt agree with A People should question B We should be used to the way things are C People shouldn t accept the idea that doesn t fit their worldview D The smarter people are the more open to the new things they are 7 What
