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1、延庆区 2020 届高三模拟考试试卷 英语试题 考试时间 100 分钟试卷满分 120分 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上 在试卷上作答无效 考试结束后 将答题卡交回 第一部分 知识运用 共两节 45 分 第一节 语法填空 共 10 小题 每小题 1 5 分 共 15 分 A 阅读下列短文 根据短文内容填空 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词 在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 In the early 1800s Stanislas Baudry built public baths in the center of a town in France To encourag
2、e people to come Baudry drove a large vehicle around to give people a ride to the baths He called the vehicle an omnibus 1 is a Latin word meaning for everyone Then he 2 notice that many passengers would get off at stops during the journey to the baths So Baudry shifted the focus of his omnibus serv
3、ice He created a permanent route for passengers 3 board and get off Eventually the omnibus became known 4 simple as a bus 答案 1 which 2 noticed 3 to board 4 simply 分析 这是一篇记叙文 文章讲述了bus 公共汽车 一词的来源 19 世纪初 在法国一个城镇中心经营浴池业 的斯塔尼拉斯 鲍德雷 为了吸引顾客 他开着一辆大车接送客人去浴池洗澡 发现乘客在途中就会下车后 他设立了上下车的固定路线 鲍德雷给自己的马车起名为omnibus 是拉丁
4、语 为了大家 的意思 后来 就是大家熟知的bus 公共汽车 1 题详解 考查定语从句 本句是非限制性定语从句 先行词是omnibus 指物 且从句中缺主语 故填which 2 题详解 考查时态 全文讲述的是一件发生在过去的事 此处填动词notice 注意到 的适当形式 应用一般过去 时 故填noticed 3 题详解 考查非谓语动词 句意 他为乘客们创造了一条固定的上下车路线 此处用动词不定式作后置定语 修饰 前面的名词route 路线 故填 to board 4 题详解 考查副词 句意 最终 公共汽车 omnibus 以巴士 bus 的简称而广为人知 副词simply在此处修饰 整个句子 故
5、填simply 点评 分析定语从句关键抓住两点 第一 找准先行词 第二 看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分 先行 词往往为名词或代词 如第1 小题中先行词为名词omnibus 再分析先行词omnibus 在定语从句中所作的 成分 将先行词omnibus 带到从句中可知 在从句中作主语 且为非限制性定语从句 故填which B 阅读下列短文 根据短文内容填空 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词 在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 In the film Frozen 1 Elsa and Anna are sisters who live in a kingdom calle
6、d Arendella Elsa is born 5 special powers that allow her to create ice and snow Elsa s powers are considered dangerous 6 she must hide them Eventually she loses control and changes summer to winter Then Elsa flees from home and Anna goes on a dangerous journey to find her sister Along the way Anna t
7、eams up with a man 7 name Kristof and his reindeer 驯鹿 Sven A talking snowman Olaf also accompanies them In the end it s Anna s love for her sister that saves the day 答案 5 with 6 so 7 named 这是一篇记叙文 文章介绍了电影 冰雪奇缘1 的故事情节 艾尔莎和安娜是一对姐妹 艾尔莎生来就 具有创造冰雪的独特能力 她控制不住这项能力 把夏天变成了冬天 然后艾尔莎逃离了家 安娜开始了 一段危险的旅程去寻找艾尔莎 最后
8、是安娜对她姐姐的爱使一切恢复正常 5 题详解 考查固定搭配 所填空后紧跟名词 special powers 独特的能力 be born with意为 与生俱来 符合语境 故填with 6 题详解 考查连词 分析句子可知 所填空需填一个连词 空前 Elsa s powers are considered dangerous 艾 尔莎的能力被认为是危险的 空后 she must hide them 她必须把能力隐藏起来 前后是因果关系 因此填 so 所以 符合逻辑关系 故填so 7 题详解 考查非谓语动词 句意 一路上 安娜和一个叫克里斯托夫的人以及他的驯鹿斯文一起 此处 a man和 name
9、之间是一种被动关系 是过去分词作后置定语 故填named C 阅读下列短文 根据短文内容填空 在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1 个适当的单词 在给出提示词的空白 处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空 According to the World Wildlife Fund only about 3 890 tigers are left in the wild India is home to 70 percent of them and its role in 8 ensure the big cat s survival can t be understated Tiger numbers in I
10、ndia are believed to have dropped from about 40 000 at the beginning of the 9 19 century to just 1 800 in the early 1970s when India launched the conservation program Project Tiger Kanha was one of the original nine 10 reserve set up under that program 答案 8 ensuring 9 19th 10 reserves 这是一篇说明文 文章主要介绍
11、了野生老虎的濒危情况以及印度的相关保护措施 印度的老虎数量从19 世纪初的4万只左右下降到20 世纪 70 年代初的1800 只 当时印度启动了老虎保护计划 8 题详解 考查非谓语动词 介词后跟名词 代词或动名词作宾语 此处是填动词ensure 的适当形式 故此处选用动 名词 ensuring作介词 in 的宾语 故填ensuring 9 题详解 考查序数词 19 世纪 的英文表达为the 19th century 由空前的定冠词the 和空后的century及上下 文含义可知此处表达的19 世纪 故填19th 10 题详解 考查名词 句意 甘哈是该计划下最初设立的9 个保护区之一 one o
12、f the 形容词 名词复数 是英语 中的固定搭配 表示 是 的 之一 故填 reserves 第二节 完形填空 共 20 小题 每小题 1 5 分 共 30 分 阅读下面短文 掌握其大意 从每题所给的A B C D四个选项中 选出最佳选项 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑 A Grateful Patient I took a job as a receptionist for a vet 兽医 almost five decades ago As a keen animal lover I accepted the position on the condition that I wouldn t
13、 have to assist with any wounded animals I couldn t 11 to see any creature in pain At the end of my first week we were closing the office for the day when a young man ran up to us holding a severely 12 Doberman Pinscher puppy 杜宾幼犬 in his arms and 13 us to save his life The four month old puppy had b
14、een hit by a car The vet and I ran back into the 14 room It was hurt badly The only place the skin was still attached to this poor little animal s body was around one shoulder The vet worked tirelessly for what seemed like 15 sewing him back together again That was the 16 part The puppy had broken t
15、oo many bones including his spine 脊柱 Even if he 17 the next few days we were quite sure he would never walk again That day forever 18 my life The vet instructed me and I became his 19 in all things medical One of my first jobs was to give that Doberman puppy daily physical 20 I remember moving his t
16、iny legs to try to keep his 21 from withering 萎缩 Weeks went by until one day I felt this little fighter push back ever so 22 And he continued to push back 23 he could finally use his legs It recovered Fast forward about a year I walked into the clinic s crowded waiting room and called the name of the next client Suddenly a an 24 Doberman who had been standing quietly with his owner on the opposite side of the room 25 loose and rushed toward me I found myself 26 against the wall with this magnifi
