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1、人教课标版高一必修3Unit3 英语课件 Findalltheexamplesintheplaywherenounclausesareusedastheobject Well whydon tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout Mayweaskwhatyouaredoinginthecountry 1Ilivedinwhatyoucall AncientGreece andIusedtowriteabouttheOlympicGamesalongtimeago whatyoucall AncientGreece 是介词in的宾语从句 what既引导了一个宾语从句 同时又在
2、从句中充当call的宾语 what相当于a ann thatIlivedinwhat aplacethat youcall AncientGreece Atlastwecametowhatiscalled Shangri La Atlastwecametoaplacethatiscalled Shangri La Iwasamazedatwhatthechildrenhaddone Iwasamazedatsomethingthatthechildrenhaddone 形容词的宾从sure certain glad place happy sorry afraid satisfied surp
3、rised1IamsureIwillpasstheexam 2IamsorrythatIhavetroubleyousolong 3HeisgladthatLiMingwenttoseehimwhenhewasill 1 名词性从句是由if whether that和各种疑问句词where when等充当连接词所引导的从句 其功能同名词一样 2 what与that在引导名词性从句时的区别 what引导名词性从句时在从句中充当句子成分 如主语 宾语 表语 而that则不然 它在句子中只起连接作用 例如 1 Whatyousaidyesterdayisright 2 Thatsheisstilla
4、liveisapuzzle 3 宾语从句就是在复合句中作宾语的名词性从句 通常放在主句谓语动词 及物动词 或介词之后 1 由that引导的宾语从句 that通常可以省略 例如 Iheardthathejoinedthearmy 2 由what whether if 引导的宾语从句 例如 Shedidnotknowwhathadhappened Iwonderwhetheryoucanchangethisnoteforme 4 否定的转移 若主语谓语动词为think consider suppose believe expect guess imagine等 其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义 一般要
5、把否定词转移到主句谓语上 从句谓语用肯定式 Idon tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell 我认为这件衣服不适合你穿 5 it常可以放在动词think find consider believe feel make等后作为形式宾语 it不仅可以作为形式主语 还可以作为形式宾语而真正的宾语 that从句则放在句尾 特别是在带复合宾语的句子中 Wehearditthatshewouldgetmarriednextmonth Findalltheexampleswherenounclausesareusedaspredictive That swhywe vegivenyouthel
6、etter 表语从句是在复合句中作表语的名词性从句 放在系动词之后 一般结构是 主语 系动词 表语从句 可以接表语从句的系动词有be look remain seem等 引导表语从句的that常不可省略 另外 常用的还有thereasonwhy isthat 和Itisbecause 等结构 例如 1 Thequestioniswhetherwecanmakegoodpreparationinsuchashorttime 2 Thisiswhywecan tgetthesupportofthepeople 3 Butthefactremainsthatwearebehindtheothercl
7、asses 4 Thereasonheislateforschoolisthathemissedthebus Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal andthisis Idisagree 04 Theroadiscoveredwithsnow Ican tunderstand theyinsistongoingonmotor bike 04 Theotherday mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed 04 where why what that 4 Alongwith
8、theletterwashispromise hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas 04 5 Theshopkeeperdidnotwanttosellfor hethoughtwasnotenough 05 6 Ihavealwaysbeenhonestandstraightforward anditdoesn tmatter I mtalkingto 04 what whoever 7 Parentsaretaughttounderstand importanteducationistotheirchildren sfuture 04 8 Thesewildf
9、lowersaresospecialIwoulddo Icantosavethem 00 9 Ireadaboutitinsomebookorother doesismatter itwas 01 how whatever which 10 Amoderncityhasbeensetupin wasawastelandtenyearsago 04 11 Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt acureforAIDSwillbefound 12 Thewayhediditwasdifferentfrom wewereusedto 05 what tha
10、t what 13 Marywroteanarticleon theteamhadfailedtowinthegame 05 14 Thepooryoungmanisreadytoaccept helphecanget 05 15 Elephantshavetheirownwaytotelltheshapeofanobjectand itisroughorsmooth 05 why whatever whether Hesaidthetextwasveryimportantandweshouldlearnitbyheart 2 Myworryisthathecangetthereontime
11、3 Thereasonwhyhefailedwasbecausehehadn tstudiedhard 4 Whatweneedaretime 5 Herearetwobooks Youcantakewhateveryouwant is that whether that whichever 改错 用宾语从句或表语从句翻译下列句子 1 老师说月亮绕着地球转 Theteachersaidthatthemoongoesaroundtheearth 2 他们都在担心是否能按时到达那里 Theyareallworryingaboutwhethertheycangetthereontime 3 我觉得他
12、们按时完成自己的任务是很重要的 Ithinkitisimportantforthemtofinishtheirowntaskontime 4 问题是这本书是否有读的价值 Thequestioniswhetherthebookisworthreading 5 我不知道汤姆今天早上为什么没来 Idon tknowwhyTomdidn tcomethismorning 6 我的意见是你不应单独前往 Myopinionisthatyoushouldnotgoalone 7 今日的中国不再是过去的中国了 Chinatodayisnolongerwhatsheusedtobe 8 那是因为他没有理解我 T
13、hat sbecausehedidn tunderstandme 9 我的建议是我们明天一早就出发 Mysuggestionisthatwe should startearlytomorrowmorning 10 谁知道将来会发生什么 Whoknowswhatwillhappeninthefuture 1 Hetoldme hewouldgotocollegethenextyear 2 Idon tknow therewillbeabus 3 Ireallydon tknow youshoulddependonifyoudon tdependonyourparents 用适当的词填空 使下列宾
14、语从句和表语从句意思完整 that 不填 if whether whom who 4 Hedidn ttellme hewouldcomebackfromShanghainexttime 5 Letmeknow trainyou llbearrivingon 6 Canyouworkout muchwewillspendduringthetrip 7 Makesure therearenomistakesinyourpapersbeforeyouturnthemin when which how that 8 Wethinkitnecessary wetakeplentyofhotwatere
15、veryday 9 Tomisverylazy Thatis hedidn tpasstheexam 10 Thisis wefoundthestrangetrees 11 Myideais weshouldalldoourbesttodoeverythingwell that why where how that 12 Itlooked hehadunderstoodthisquestion 13 ThereasonwhyIwassadwas hedidn tunderstandme 14 Hisfirstquestionwas Mr Smithhadarrivedornot 15 Weal
16、lfinditimportant we should makeaquickdecisionaboutthismatter that asif that whether 1 让我们轮流照看生病的孩子吧 taketurnstodo Let staketurnstolookafterthesickchild 根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语 2 这个孩子身上装有一张百万英镑的钞票 这令人难以置信 It sunbelievablethat Itwasunbelievablethatthechildhadamillionpoundbanknoteon Homework 1 Recitethekeysentencesonthegrammar nounclausesastheobjectandpredicative 2 Previewthethirdperiod
