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1、Unit6NonverbalCommunication PartOne Contents 1 Warm up2 AnoverviewofNonverbalCommunication3 MatchingTask4 SharingKnowledge FactorsThatInfluenceTouch Reading1 Anoverviewofnonverbalcommunication ToneandIntroductionSarcastic sayingthingsthatmeantheoppositeofwhatissaidtomockSnappishly irritablyConspirat
2、orially inawaythatseemstobeconnectedwithasecretplantodosomethingharmfulofillegal Q2 TheBritishEnglishspeakermaythinkthattheIndiangetsangrywithhimorbehavesrudelytowardhim sohemaycomplainabouttheIndian srudenessorevenbehaverudelyasaresponse GesturesPunctuating 强调 加标点于Stingy notgenerousEtiquette 礼节 礼仪G
3、esticulating makingmovementwithone sarmsandhandsYiddish 3 WhatdifferencesinbodylanguageusehaveyounoticedbetweenyourChineseteachersandforeignteachers Forinstance Chineseteacheringeneraldonotusegesturesasmuchasforeignteachersdo andtheirfacialexpressionsoftenseemtobelessvariedthanthoseofmanyforeignteac
4、hers 4 Doyouknowanygesturesweoftenusethatmightbemisunderstoodbypeoplefromothercultures Forexample thewayweChinesemotiontootherstocomeovermightbemisunderstoodbypeoplefromsomeWesterncountriestomeanBye byeorgoaway Eyesmovement Mores thecustoms socialbehavior andmoralvaluesofaparticulargroupofpeople Q5
5、HowdoweChinesepeopleuseeyecontactincommunication DuringaconversationbetweentwoChinese itseemsthatthespeakerandtheheareroftenlookateachother notnecessarilyintheeye Howmucheye contactthereismaydependontherelationshipbetweenthespeakerandhearerandthesituationtheyfindthemselvesin Q6 Howwillyoueyethemwhen
6、youaretalkingwithpeoplefromtheUnitedStatesorpeoplefromJapan WhiletalkingwithAmericans weshouldlookdirectlyintotheireyes However whiletalkingwithJapanese WearenotexpectedtolookatthemintheeyebutatapositionaroundtheAdam sapple SmileandLaughManiac aninsanepersonPlacid calmandpeacefulEphemeral lastingave
7、ryshorttime Q7 Doyouoftensmileatothers Whyorwhynot Itdepends Forinstance itseemsthatweChinese aswellaspeoplefromotherEasternAsiancountries donotsmileatstrangeersasoftenasAmericansdo 8 Whatfunctionsmaylaughterserveinourculture Doesitsometimescauseinterculturealmisunderstanding Laughterinculturemayser
8、vevariousfunctions Sometimes itisusedtoexpressamusementorridicule andsometimesitissimplyusedtomakeonefeellessembarrassed HighcontactandLowcontactHandshakesKiss 9 Doyouoftentouchotherswhiletalkingwiththem Whomdoyoutouchmorethanothers WeChinesegenerallydonottouchotherswhiletalkingwiththemunlesstheyare
9、ourintimatefriendsoryoungerchildren 10 Insmallgroupsorinpairs demonstrateallthepossiblewaysyoucanthinkoftogreetanotherperson Istouchingalwayspartofagreeting No Touchingisnotalwayspartofagreetinginourcultureasinsomeothercultures 11 Willyouapologizeifyouaccidentallytouchotherpeopleinpublicplaces Whyor
10、whynot Manypeoplewillapologizeiftheyaccidentallytouchotherpeopleinpublicplacessinceinourculturepeoplewhoarestrangerswouldnottouch However ifapersonaccidentallytouchesastrangerinaverycrowdedplace heorshemaynotapologizeforit MatchingTask Thenshowtheactionstotheclassbdac cadbcdab cadbbcda cadbbdca cabd
11、 SharingKnowledge FactorsThatInfluenceTouch Trytodecideifthereareanytherfactorsthatmayinfluenceouruseoftouchincommunicationandifthereexistanydifferencesbetweenyoungergenerationandoldergenerationintheuseoftouch Oneoftheotherfactorsthatmayinflenceouruseoftouchisthesituationwefindourselvesin Sometimesw
12、ehavetousetouchtocommunicatebecausewehavenoothermeansforcommunicationorbecauseothermeansofcommunicationareconsideredinappropriateinthesituation InChinatoday itseemsthattheyoungergenerationtendstousetouchmoreoftenthanpeopleofoldergeneration especiallyinpublicplaces ReadingIIGenderandNonverbalCommunic
13、ation 1 Whatmayhappentothosewhodonotconformtotheirculture sacceptedgender script Thereareoftenseveresocialpenaltiesforthosewhoactinviolationoftheirculture sacceptedgender script 2 Doestouchhaveanyconnotationindifferentsituations Canyougivesomeexamples Touch likephysicalcloseness maybeconsideredanexp
14、ressionofaffection support orsexualattraction Forinstance insomecultures itmaybeallrightforwomenfriendsandrelativestowalkarm in arm dancetogether andhugoneanother butismendoso theymaybefrowenedupon fortheywouldbeconsideredhomosexual 6Inwhatwaysmaydirecteyecontactbetweenindividualsbeinterpreted Looki
15、ngdirectlyintoanotherperson seyescanconnotesanaggressivethreat asexualinvitation oradesireforhonestandopencommunication 8Howdoesclothingmanifestandpromotedefinitionsofmasculinityandfemininity Throughclothingandmake up thebodyismoreorlessmarked constitutedasanappropriate or asthecasemaybe inappropria
16、tebodyforitsculturalrequirements Malesandfamaleshavenodressthemselvesappropriatelyaccordingtotheirculturaldefinitionsofmasculinityandfemininity Identifyingdifference PostureandSittingHabits Nonverbalbehaviorsarealearnedformofcommunication andtheyconveyparticularmessages Forinstance someofnonverbalbehaviorsarefoundtobeuniquetotheblackpopulationintheUnitedStates Ascanbeobservedinoureverydaylife peopleareusuallyexpectedtoholdthemselvederectinmanysituations especiallywhentheyarecommunicatingwithothe
