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1、 Attributiveclausewithrelativepronoun 限制性定语从句 RoseandJackaretheloverswhometontheship Titanicistheshipthatsankafterhittinganiceberg Rose thelady meetJackonTitanic RoseismetJackonTitanic Jack theyoungman wanttosaveRose theman wanttokillJack Cal JackiswantedtosaveRose CaliswantedtokillJack theladywho t
2、heyoungmanwho themanwho Studyingtherule A Whoisthathandsomeboy B Whichone A Theonewho thatissmiling B Oh hisnameisZengFansongandhelikesjogging ZengFansongisaboywholikesjogging 先行词 定语从句 ZengFansongisaboy Helikesjogging 定语从句的概念 在复合句中作定语修饰主句中某的名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句 定语从句的概念 关系代词引导的限制性定语从句 定语从句分为 限制性定语从句非限制性定语从
3、句 关系词 Heisaboywholikesjogging thatwhich whowhom whoseas whenwherewhy 1 连接主从句 2 指代先行词 3 在定语从句中充当一个句子成分 关系代词 先行词 1 先行词 被定语从句修饰的词 2 关系词 引导定语从句的词叫做关系词 关系代词关系副词 作用 引导定语从句关系代词的用法 whowhomwhoseas 1 that在从句中作主语或宾语 指人和物 1 Aplaneisamachine canfly 主语 3 Thenoodles Ilookedweredelicious 宾语 2 Let sasktheman isreadi
4、ngthebookoverthere 主语 4 Thegirl isJim sister 宾语 that that who that thatwesawyesterday 2 Which在从句中作主语或宾语 指物 Theyplantedthetrees didn tneedmuchwater 主语 2 Thefish arenotfresh 宾语 whichwebought which Chinaisacountry which thathasalonghistory 2 我们昨天看的那部电影很有趣 Thefilm isinteresting wesawyesterday 1 中国是一个拥有悠
5、久历史的国家 牛刀小试 3 whowhom在从句中分别作主语和宾语 口语中who也可作宾语 1 Theforeigner visitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada 主语 2 Theboy brokethewindowiscalledMichael 主语 who that who that 5 Mr Readistheprofessorto youshouldwrite 宾语 4 Thepersonto youjusttalkedisMr Li 宾语 whom whom 3 Hereistheman youarelookingfor whom who that
6、Theperson whom that who youjusttalkedtoisMr Li 4 whose在从句中作定语 指人或物在定语从句中作定语 1 LadyGagaisthesinger nameisknownalloverworld 分解 2 Thisisthebook coverisblue whose 指人 ofwhom 指物 ofwhich Thisisthebookthecoverofwhichisblue whose 1 Theman Isawtoldmetowait 2 Themanto Ispokewasaforeigner 3 Iknowaboy fatherisan
7、acrobat 杂技演员 4 Hesawahouse windowswereallbroken Fillintheblankswithwho whom whose who whom whose whose 基础练习 1 Isthatthehouse youboughtlastyear A whereB which2 Isthatthepicture youarelaughingat A whichB where3 Itisthemostinterestingbook Ihaveeverread A whichB that B B A 4 Thestreet istotheparkisveryn
8、arrow A whereB which5 Theperson findsmywatchwillgetareward A whoB when6 Thisistheroom welistenedtothelecture A whichB where B A B 7 Theboy motherisillcannotcometotheparty A whoB whose8 Tellmethereason youarelate A whichB why B B 2 Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorinjuredreachedmorethan400 000 1 Ahuge
9、crackthatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses roadsandcanals Steam Attributiveclausesinthetext 3 Doyouwantafriendwhomyoucouldtelleverythingto 你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢 Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity whothoughtlittleoftheseevents wereasleepasusualthatnight 死伤的人数达到了40多万 一条8公里长30米宽的巨大裂
10、缝横穿房舍 马路和渠道 canal运河 Exercises 金版导学案P47页 语法专练 单项选择 课时1 Doyoustillrememberthechickenfarm wevisitedthreemonthsago 2 Adistantrelative IknewnothingabouthaswrittentomefromAustralia 3 Somecountries namesIhadneverheardofbeforewereshownonthemap 4 Thereisonlyonepoint wemustinsiston which that who whom that wh
11、ose that CheckingYourself who whom which that whose 翻译小能手 Thetree 叶子变红了的 isanoldone 2 Thisisthefilm 我看过的 Thisisthebestfilm Ihaveeverseen that whoseleaveshaveturnedred that which Ihaveeverseen that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换 但在下列情况下 一般用that而不用which Iamsureshehassomething that youcanborrow I vereadallthebook
12、sthatarenotmine Thisisthefirstbook that hehasread 1 先行词为all much little everything something anything nothing等不定代词时 2 先行词被all every no some any little much等修饰时 3 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 5 先行词既有人又有物时 Theytalkedaboutthemenandthethingsth
13、attheysaw 6 当主语是以which或that开头的疑问句时 Whichisthehotelthathestayedatlastnight Whoisthemanthatisreadingoverthere 7 主句是therebe结构时 修饰其主语的定语从句用that引导 Thereisatableinthecornerthatisfoldedaway 8 当先行词前有thesame修饰 先行词和关系代词指同一物时 Sheiswearingthesamedressthatsheworeyesterday 1 关系代词在从句中作主语时 根据先行词的单复数决定从句谓语动词的单复数 Hei
14、stheonlyoneofthestudentswho French theonlyone为先行词 Heisoneofthestudentswho French students为先行词 know knows 定语从句注意事项 2 关系代词的省略 在限制性定语从句中 关系代词做动词宾语或介词宾语 介词不再关系代词前 时常省略 板书 3 As引导的定语从句既可指人也可指物 在定语从句中作主 宾 表语等 thesame as 和 一样 和原物相似 thesame that 指代原物 先行词 such as 像 这样 I llbuy book youhave 宾 teachers knowTomthinkhimbright 主 金版P46注意事项P47 thesame as Such as ThisisthesamegiftthatIpresenttoyou Thanks
