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1、literatureachievementsoftheRenaissance contents TheRenaissanceTheFeaturesofRenaissanceLiteratureTheCoreIdeaofRenaissanceLiteratureTheliteratureAchievements TheRenaissance Thisisagreatestandmostadvancedrevolutioninthehumanhistory Thisistheagethegiantsareneededandproduced F Engles TheFeaturesofRenaiss
2、anceLiterature 1485 1660 Rebirth ofclassicalGreeceandRomeBeganinItaly thenmovedtonorthernEuropeEmphasisonhumanisticeducationforstatesmanshipFocusontheindividualandaconcernwiththefullestpossiblecultivationofhumanpotentialthroughpropereducation focusonindividualconsciousnessandtheInteriormindConcernwi
3、ththerefinementofthelanguageandthedevelopmentofanational vernacular 白话的 民族的 literature TheCoreIdeaofRenaissanceLiteratureHumanism PursuitofindividualismRecognitionthathumansarecreativeAppreciationofartasaproductofmanLifecouldbeenjoyable Italialiterature 前三杰 薄伽丘 但丁 彼特拉克 ThreeoutstandingheroesofFloren
4、celiterature Florence 意大利城市佛罗伦萨 DanteAlighieri 1265 1321 ItalyisthebirthplaceoftheEuropeanRenaissance humanismhademergedintheworksofDante DantetogetherwithPetrarchandBoccaccioknownasthe threeoutstandingheroesofFlorenceliterature Lovepoetry newborn 爱情诗歌 新生 Poetryofphilosophy Banquet 哲学诗歌 宴会 lyrics ve
5、rsepoem 抒情诗 诗句集 thelongpoem DivineComedy 长诗 神曲 Dante ThefounderofModernItalian oneofthepioneeringfiguresinTheEuropeanRenaissance Thebasinetofthefeudalismendandmoderncapitalismbeginningofareignofstartingpoint takeasomebodyasmarkingof thispersonbeanItalianbutD hisbeingabasinetbethelastpoet inthemeanti
6、meagainisamoderneraoffirstapoet 封建的中世纪的终结和现代资本主义纪元的开端 是以一位大人物为标志的 这位人物就是意大利人但丁 他是中世纪的最后一位诗人 同时又是新时代的最初一位诗人 GiovanniBoccaccio 1313 1375 HeisthewriterandpoetinItalianRenaissance MotivateItalianhumanismliterature sdevelopmentintoanewheight Masterpiece Decameron criticizedreligiousandconservativethought
7、andadvocated happinessintheworld whichwasconsideredasadeclarationoftherenaissance DecameronIn1348 aterribleplagueattackedFlorence Everyday eveneveryhour largenumbersofhumanremainswerecarriedtotheoutskirtsofthetown FromMarchtoJuly thedeathtollamountedtomorethan100000 FlorenceCity becameacemetery whic
8、hisfullofwildland bones noonecouldbeartolookatit Inordertorecordhumandisaster Boccacciotookthisplagueasabackground wroteoneoftheItaly smostfamousshortstorycollection Decameron Atthattime Decameron wasreferredtoasthe music whichisknownasacompanionwithDante s DivineComedy FrancescoPetrarch 1304 1374 H
9、eisconsideredtobethefirsthumanistscholar knownas thefatherofhumanism HeisamasterofancientGreeceandancientRomeliteraturescholars Petrarchwithhissonnets 歌集 MaybehisfamousworkisAfrica AndTheCanzonmereexpresstheauthor struelovetohisgirlfriendLauraandtheviewofloveandhappiness Hepraisedthebeautyofthegirli
10、nthereality heconsideredyoungmenandwomenhavetherighttoenjoythelove HelapsedintoextremelysadwhenLauradiedofillness Apainfulemotioncaneasilyseeninhispoem Suchfeelingshavegotridoftheabstractandsymbolicsignificanceofmedievalliterature Englishliterature ThomasMoore ThefirstoftheEnglishhumanistswasSirThom
11、asMoore 1478 1535 HeauthoredUtopia 乌托邦 Shakespeare 1564 1616 Achievements Heproducedaltogether37playsandover100poemsthroughouthiswritingcareer Threephases ThereignofQueenElizabethI AMid SummerNight sDream 仲夏夜之梦 andTwelfthNight 第十二夜 Thepoliticalconflictswereintensified Hamlet 哈姆雷特 Othello 奥赛罗 KingLea
12、r 李尔王 andsoon Thewritingofplaysrelatedtomyth TheWinter sTale 冬天的故事 TheTempest 暴风雨 FrancisBacon 1561 1626 InElizabethanPeriod hewrotemorethan50excellentessays whichmadehimoneofthebestessayistsinEnglishliterature suchasOfStudies OfYouthandAge TheAdvancementofLearning TheNewInstrument Essays TheNewAtla
13、ntics TheintellectualenergyoftheEnglishRenaissanceshoweditselfintheachievementofFrancisBacon thefounderofEnglishmaterialistsphilosophy thefounderofmodernscienceinEngland thefirstEnglishessayist Writingstyle directness terseness andforcefulness notedfortheirclearness brevityandforceofexpression Hisse
14、ntencesareshort pointed incisive andoftenofbalancedstructure Bacon sWorks Philosophical AdvancementofLearning 论学术的进展 NovumOrganum 新工具 Literary Essays 随笔 TheNewAtlantics 新大西岛 Professional MaximoftheLaw 法律箴言 ReadingontheStatuteofUses 谈使用法则 总结 OfStudies FrancisBacon OfStudies OfStudiesisthemostpopularo
15、fBacon s58essays Itanalyzeswhatstudieschieflyservefor thedifferentwaysadoptedbydifferentpeopletopursuestudies andhowstudiesexertinfluenceoverhumancharacter Forcefulandpersuasive compactandprecise OfStudiesrevealstousBacon smatureattitudetowardslearning Studiesservefordelight forornament andforabilit
16、y Theirchiefusefordelight isinprivatenessandretiring forornament isindiscourse andforability isinthejudgmentanddispositionofbusiness 读书足以怡情 足以博彩 足以长才 其怡情也 最见于独处幽居之时 其博彩也 最见于高谈阔论之中 其长才也 最见于处世判事之际 Craftymencontemnstudies simplemenadmirethem andwisemenusethem fortheyteachnottheirownuse butthatisawisdomwithoutthem andabovethem wonbyobservation 有一技之长者鄙读书 无知者羡读书 唯明智之士用读书 然书并不以用处告人 用书之智不在书中 而在书外 全凭观察得之 TheEnd
