《2017人教版初中英语中考复习课件 被动语态》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2017人教版初中英语中考复习课件 被动语态（30页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、考点精讲精练 被动语态 综合测练 中考链接 考点精讲精练 英语动词有两种语态 主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的发出者 被动语态表示主语是谓语动作的承受者 被动语态的谓语部分由 助动词be 及物动词的过去分词 构成 be有人称 时态和数的变化 不知谁是动作的发出者或不必要指出 只需要强调动作的承受者 RiceisgrowninthesouthofChina 中国南方种植水稻 不知道是谁种的 Themodernhotelwasbuiltlastyear 这个现代旅馆是去年建的 不知是谁建的 只强调宾馆已建 1 一般现在时的被动语态 主语 am are is done Thedesk
2、saremadeinChina 肯定 Thedesksaren tmadeinChina 否定句 在is am are后加not ArethedesksmadeinChina 一般疑问句 把is am are提到句首 2 一般过去时的被动语态 主语 was were done Thebuildingwasbuilttenyearsago 肯定 Thebuildingwasn tbuilttenyearsago 否定句 在was were后加not Wasthebuildingbuilttenyearsago 一般疑问句 把was were提到句首 3 一般将来时的被动语态 will be do
3、ne is am aregoingto be done Anewschoollibrarywillbebuiltnextyear 肯定 Anewschoollibrarywon tbebuiltnextyear 否定句 在will后加not Willanewschoollibrarybebuiltnextyear 一般疑问句 把will提到句首 Anewschoollibraryisgoingtobebuiltnextyear Anewschoollibraryisn tgoingtobebuiltnextyear 否定句 在is am are后加not Isanewschoollibrary
4、goingtobebuiltnextyear 一般疑问句 把is am are提到句首 4 含有情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 be done Studentsshouldbeallowedtogetearspierced Studentsshouldn tbeallowedtogetearspierced 否定句 在情态动词后加not Shouldstudentsbeallowedtogetearspierced 一般疑问句 把情态动词提到句首 1 Excuseme what sthisfor It sacleanerandittopickupdirt A usesB isusedC isus
5、ingD used 2 Thestreetsmanytimeseveryday A cleanB willbecleanedC werecleanedD arecleaned 3 Theworkwellandmymothersmiled A is doneB was doneC willbe doneD did B D B 考点2专练 4 AnothernewrailwaystationinGuangdongin2018 A wasbuiltB buildC isbuiltD willbebuilt 5 Longtimenosee I vejustreturned ItoShenzhenfor
6、ameetinglastmonth A amsentB wassentC amsendingD wassending 6 Thebookbyamiddleschoolstudentinafewdays A waswrittenB iswrittenC willbewrittenD wrote D B C 7 Don tworryabouttheclothes Theybyyoursistersoon A willwashB washedC werewashedD willbewashed 8 WhereisMary Sheinthecinemaanhourago A sawB seesC is
7、seenD wasseen 9 Iwasn tathomelastweek ItogivealectureinFudanUniversity A willbeaskedB wasaskedC wasn taskedD asked D D B 10 Chinesebythelargestnumberofpeoplearoundtheworld A isspeakingB isspokenC hasspokenD willbespoken 11 MybirdsbyoneofmyfriendswhileI maway A maybelookingafterB maylookafterC maybel
8、ookedafterD waslookedafter 12 Todaymanytreesarebeingcutinourcountry Somoretrees A mustplantB mustn tplantC mustbeplantedD mustn tbeplanted B C C 13 Thestarsinthedaytime A canbeseenB canseeC can tseeD can tbeseen 14 Teenagerstotakemobilephonetoschool It sbadfortheirstudy A shouldallowB shouldn tbeall
9、owedC shouldbeallowedD won tallow 15 thehomeworkthedayaftertomorrow A May behandedinB May handedinC May handinD Maybe handedin D B A 1 含有 使役 动词的被动语态 使役 动词常用的有make see watch notice hear等 含有 使役 动词的句子表示主动时常常的搭配是make see hear watch notice sb dosth 动词do前面没有to 但在被动中要把to补出来 即sb bemade seen heard watched no
10、ticed todosth 如 Hemademedothework 他使我做这项工作 主动 do前没有to Iwasmadetodothework 我被派去做这项工作 被动 do前补出to 类似 TomsawLucywatertheflowerslastnight Lucywasseentowatertheflowerslastnight Theyheardhimsingsongsintheroomlastnight Hewasheardtosingsongsintheroomlastnight 究竟有没有to 其实有个巧门 使役 动词前有be 则有to 没be 则没to 2 双宾句的被动语态
11、MymothergivesLilyapen Lilyisgivenapenbymymother ApenisgiventoLilybymymother 间接宾语直接宾语 3 感官动词 look smell taste feel sound等 用主动结构表示被动 如 Theflowersmellsnice Thecaketastesdelicious Thewatchlooksbeautiful 4 不及物动词 happen takeplace breakout cost等 没有被动语态 如 GreatchangesweretakenplaceinChina Greatchangestookpl
12、aceinChina Anaccidentwashappenedjustnow Anaccidenthappenedjustnow 5 动词短语变为被动语态时 牢记不能丢掉其中的介词或副词 如 Thepatientiswelllookedafterbythenurse Thenewwordcanbelookedupinthedictionary Theoldandtheyoungshouldbetakencareofbyus 1 Thegirlthehomeworkthreetimesbyhermother A madetocopyB wasmadecopyC wasmadetocopyD m
13、adecopy 2 Jimisoftenseenbasketballatschool A playB toplayC playsD played 3 Thebeautifuldresshertwentydollarslastweek A iscostB costsC wascostD cost C B D 考点3专练 4 Greatchangesinourcitysince1999 A tookplaceB havetakenplaceC weretakenplaceD havebeentakenplace 5 Mr Johnson sstorybyeveryonewhoheardit A l
14、aughedatB waslaughedC laughedD waslaughedat 6 Theoldpeopleintheoldpeople shome A aretakecareB willbetakencareC aretakencareofD takecareof B D C 1 It saruleinourschoolthattheclassroomeveryday A shouldcleanB cleansC shouldbecleanedD shouldn tbecleaned 2 Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyouthisjob A offerB willof
15、ferC areofferedD willbeoffered 3 Todaye mailsinbothcitiesandcountrysidebecausetheyaremuchfasterthanletters A areusedB areusingC wereusedD wereusing C C A 综合测练 4 It sreportedthatthebadmanthedayaftertomorrow A iskilledB willkillC isgoingtobekilledD isgoingtokill 5 Couldyoutellmewhomtheradioby Sorry Ih
16、avenoidea A inventsB inventedC inventD wasinvented 6 Thenewcomputerstothevillageschoolaspresentslastmonth A aregivenB isgivenC weregivenD willbegiven C D C 7 Thesickboytothehospitalassoonaspossible A maybetakenB mustbetakenC wastakenD can tbetaken 8 thetreesintheparknextSaturday A Will beplantedB Willbe plantedC Are plantedD Will plant 9 Don tyouknowsweaterscan tthatway A bewashedB bewashingC washD washed B A A 10 Manyinterestingexperimentsbythestudentsinthenewlab A willbecarriedB willbecarriedo
