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1、福师现代语言学在线作业一-0004试卷总分:100 得分:100一、单选题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)1.( ) refers to the speed of speech.A.LoudnessB.StressC.TempoD.Tone答案:C2.In the tree diagram ( ) is the point from which two or more lines descend.A.NodeB.Initial nodeC.BranchingD.Intermediate node答案:C3.( )the main source of energy for speaking,
2、 initiating the airflow for speech, hence pulmonic airstream mechanism.A.MouthB.HeartC.NoseD.Lung答案:D4.The transformational generative grammar was proposed by ( ).A.Noam ChomskyB.JacobsonC.HalidayD.Nida答案:A5.( ) is the science that studies soundsA.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology答案:A6.
3、（） studies the ways words are combined to form sentences in a language .A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Syntax答案:D7.（）refers to the juxtaposition of two elements which are semantically in opposition (or complementary) to each otherA.CollocationB.ReiterationC.Lexical cohesionD.Coherence答案:A8.( )
4、is the study of the various aspects of the relation between language on the one hand and speakers and society on the other.A.PragmaticsB.SociolinguisticsC.SyntaxD.Semantics答案:B9.( ) is the bit of spoken or written language that is produced and sent to the receiver in a specific context.A.WordB.Sente
5、nceC.UtteranceD.Morpheme答案:C10.( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.A.FunctionalB.LexicalC.GrammaticalD.Performative答案:B11.According to ( ), language determines the framework of speakers perception and thought.A.Sapir-Whorf HypothesisB.Positivist theoryC.Use
6、 theoryD.Speech Acts theory答案:A12.( ) refers to regional phonological or phonetic distinctions in speech.A.AccentB.DialectC.SentenceD.Utterance答案:A13.( ) is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.A.pre-headB.headC.nuclear tailD.nucleus答案:B14.（ ）is a morphological variant of morpheme.A.Allomorp
7、hB.WordC.SegmentD.Morph答案:A15.() refers to the sameness in meaning between two or more words.A.SynonymyB.PolysemyC.HomonymyD.Antonymy答案:A16.( ) morpheme is a morpheme that contributes to the lexical meaning of the word.A.FunctionalB.LexicalC.GrammaticalD.Performative答案:B17.( ）is a concretisation of
8、the biological and sociological aspects of arbitrariness and non-arbitrariness of languageA.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality答案:B18.Which h of the following disciplines doent belong to micro-linguistics?A.PhoneticsB.PhonologyC.MorphologyD.Dialectology答案:D19.( )
9、 is the first stressed syllable in the tone-unit.A.pre-headB.headC.nuclear tailD.nucleus答案:B20.The phones that can be grouped together as variants of one phoneme have to be ( ) similarA.phoneticallyB.phonologicallyC.soundD.seem答案:A21.( )of language refers to the property of language in having the st
10、ructure of two levels.A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality答案:D22.Productivity is characterised by the feature of ( ).A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality答案:A23.The locutionary act ( ) refers to the act of saying something me
11、aningful in a particular languageA.illocutionary actB.locutionary actC.perlocutionary act答案:B24.( )of language refers to the property of language in having the structure of two levels.A.ArbitrarinessB.Genetic-cultural transmissionC.Non-arbitrarinessD.Duality答案:D25.( ) is the study of the meaning whi
12、ch is not included in semantics and whose interpretation is dependent on its social contexts.A.PragmaticsB.PhonologyC.DialectologyD.Morphology答案:A二、判断题 (共 25 道试题,共 50 分)26.The meaning of a sentence is a simple concatenation of individual lexical meanings of the words that form the sentence.答案:错误27.A
13、 language is an isolating language if its morphemes are all bound morphemes答案:错误28.Constituents are only structurally related.答案:错误29.Illocutionary force refers to the power that is conventionally associated with the expressions used in the locutionary act and that enables the speaker to execute the
14、 intended act through what he/she says.答案:正确30.A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.答案:错误31.Bound morpheme is a morpheme that can stand alone as a word答案:错误32.Idiole
15、ct refers to the unique linguistic system of an individual speaker答案:正确33.Endocentric compounding means the meaning of the compound cannot be inferred from the meanings of its componential free morphemes.答案:错误34.A constituent structure rule is one that governs selecting from the lexicon a lexical item and inserting it into a terminal node of a constituent structure as its daughter.答
