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1、专题十六倒装句 第一部分中考英语语法专题 基本语序 自然语序 naturalorder 主语 谓语 宾语 subject predicate object IloveEnglish 谓语 主语 倒装1 inversion Herecametheheadmaster 助动词 情态动词 主语 动词 倒装2 inversion NeverwillIforgiveyou 英语句子的语序 倒装句 句装倒 英语句子的自然顺序是主语在前 谓语在后 主语 谓语 把谓语动词放在主语之前 谓语 主语 就叫倒装结构 inversions 完全倒装 部分倒装 Thereisanappleonthetree There
2、livesanoldmaninthecottage 一 完全倒装 1 Therebe结构 另外 在此结构中可以用来代替be动词的动词有 seem happen appear live rise stand等 如 Therestoodadogbeforehim 巩固练习 1 abeautifulpalace thefootofthehill A Therestand atB Therestands underC Standsthere underD Therestands at Thereexistdifferentopinionsonthisquestion Theregoesthebell
3、Herelayadog 2 1 在以here there now then等副词开头的句子里 Here There Now Then come 或be go lie run 主语 结构 Herecomesalittleboy 注意 如果主语是人称代词 就不用倒装 如 Hereyouare Thereshecomes Therecomesthebus Nowcomesyourturn 一个小男孩来这儿了 公交车来了 现在该轮到你了 Therunnerswentaway Awaywenttherunners Thepricegoesupeveryday Upgoesthepriceeveryday
4、 2 表示方向的副词out in up down away等置于句首 要用全部倒装 如果主语是人称代词 就不用倒装 如 IncameMr White 2 There Andhere A goesthephone shecomesB isthephonegoing issheC doesthephonego doesshecomeD thephonegoes comeshe White先生进来了 孩子们都站起来了 这个男孩走开了 Upstoodthechildren Awaywenttheboy 3 Out withastickinhishand A didherushB rushedheC h
5、erushedD hedidrush4 fromthetopofthebuildingwhenthepolicemanpointedthegunathim A JumpeddowntherobberB JumpedtherobberdownC DownjumpedtherobberD Downtherobberjumped Achairwasbehindthedoor Behindthedoorwasachair Ateacherisstandinginthemiddleoftheclassroom Inthemiddleoftheclassroomisstandingateacher 3 当
6、表示地点的介词词组 如onthewall underthetree infrontofthehouse inthemiddleoftheroom等 在句首时 用全部倒装 5 Nearthechurch cottage A wassuchanoldB hadasooldC wassucholdaD issoanold 一个漂亮的湖位于山脚下 Atthefootofthehillliesabeautifullake 两个镇子位于湖东部 Eastofthelakelietwotowns 树底下正躺着一个受伤的战士 Underthetreeislyingawoundedsoldier 二 部分倒装 部
7、分倒装是把be动词 情态动词 助动词放到主语之前 如果句子中没有这些词 要在主语之前加助动词do does did等 而把原来的谓语动词变成原形放在主语之后 HecannotonlyspeakEnglish butalsocanspeakFrench NotonlycanhespeakEnglish butalsohecanspeakFrench Hehadnosoonergotonthebusthanitbegantomove Nosoonerhadhegotonthebusthanitbegantomove 1 句首状语为否定词或半否定词的句子 这类词或短语主要有never neither
8、 nor little seldom 很少 不常 hardly notonly innoway 决不 atnotime few not no等 我对他没说一句话 我从来没有发现他如此的高兴 他一上床就睡着了 关于我所说的话他一点也不在乎 我不会游泳 他也不会 NotaworddidIsaytohim NeverhaveIfoundhimsohappy LittledoeshecareaboutwhatIsaid Ican tswim Neithercanhe Nosoonerhadhegonetobedthanhefellasleep 巩固练习 1 Hardly theairportwhent
9、heplanetookoff A IhadarrivedatB hadIarrivedC hadIreachedD Ihadgotto2 Haveyoueverseenanythinglikethatbefore No anythinglikethatbefore A IneverhaveseenB neverIhaveseenC neverhaveIseenD Ihaveseen3 Sheisnotfondofcooking I A soamB noramC neitherD nordo Heisateacher soamI Therainwassoheavythatwehadtostaya
10、thome Soheavywastherainthatwehadtostayathome 2 so或so引导的短语放在句首 要部分倒装 如 Ihaveseenthefilm sohasshe 我看这部电影了 她也看了 他说话声音如此的大甚至连隔壁的人们都能够听到 Soloudlydidhespeakthatevenpeopleinthenextroomcouldhearhim 4 ThedoctortoldCharlietobreathedeeplyand A sodidCharlieB CharliedidsoC CharliedoessoD didCharlieso5 Soloudly t
11、hat hearherclearly A didshespeak couldeveryoneB didshespeak everyonecouldC shespoke couldeveryoneD shespoke everyonecould Youcansolvetheproblemonlyinthisway Onlyinthiswaycanyousolvetheproblem 3 only 状语短语或状语从句放在句首 要部分倒装 如 Onlybythismeansisitpossibletoexplainit 介词短语 OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofm
12、ath 副词 Onlywhenhefinishedhisworkcanhegotobed 从句 6 Onlyinthisway makeprogressinyourEnglish A youB canyouC youbeabletoD willyouableto7 Onlywhenthemeetingwasover gobacktomeethisfriend A hecouldB hewasabletoC washeabletoD wasabletohe Hedidn tdohishomeworkuntilhismothercameback Notuntilhismothercamebackd
13、idhedohishomework 4 Notuntil放在句首 从句不倒装 主句倒装 如 Notuntilmysonhadenteredtheuniversitydidherealizetheimportanceoftime 复合句 他们直到上周才找到丢失的自行车 Notuntillastweekdidtheyfindthelostbike 简单句 我儿子直到进入大学才意识到时间的重要性 9 Notuntiltheearlyyearsofthe19thcentury knowwhatheatis A mandidB manC didn tmanD didman10 NotuntilIbega
14、ntowork realizehowmuchtimeIhadwasted A didn tIB didIC Ididn tD I Heoftengoestoschoollate Oftendoeshegotoschoollate 5 在以often well manyatime nowandagain等方式或频度副词 短语 开头的句子中 要用部分倒装结构 如 ManyatimehasJohngivenmegoodadvice 我们经常做那个测试 12 Manyatime swimmingalone A theboywentB wenttheboyC didtheboygoD didgotheb
15、oy 练习 1 Look Here Oh thankGod Here A theteachercomes hecomesB comestheteacher comesheC doestheteachercome doeshecomeD comestheteacher hecomes D 2 Wewaitedandwaited wehadbeenlookingforwardto A ThencamethemomentB ThendidthemomentcomeC ThemomentthencameD Thenwascomingthemoment3 canyouexpecttogetapayris
16、e A WithhardworkB AlthoughworkhardC OnlywithhardworkD Nowthatheworkshard A C 4 Onlyafter togotoschool A NewChinawasfounded hewasableB wasNewChinafounded washeableC NewChinacameintobeing washeableD NewChinafounded hewasable5 Little abouthisownsafety thoughhewasingreatdangerhimself A doeshecareB didhecareC hecaresD hecared C B 6 Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver howseriousthepollutionwas A didthevillagersrealizeB thevillagersrealizedC thevillagersdidrealizeD didn tthevillagersrealize7 Nosooner toth
