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1、 分词作状语归纳 2010 10 14 一 分词的几种基本形式 二 解题方法 1 分词做主语 前后主语要一致 2 判断主句的主语能否发出分词的动作 若能发出 用分词 ing形式 若不能则用 ed形式 e g 1 shehurriedtoapolicemanforhelpA FindinghercarstolenB HercarbeingstolenC HercartobestolenD Foundhercarstolen2 see fromthehill thecitylooksmorebeautiful see fromthehill wecanseethecityclearly A See
2、n Seeing 三 分词作状语可以与时间 原因 条件 结果 让步状语从句和伴随状语等转变e g 1 WhenIheardthenoise Iturnedround Iturnedround 2 Becauseheknowstheanswer hefinishestheexerisequickly hefinishestheexerisequickly 3 IfIamgivenmoretime Icanfinishthework Icanfinishthework 4 Onceitislearned itwillneverbeforgotten itwillneverbeforgotten H
3、earingthenoise Knowingtheanswer Givenmoretime Oncelearned 四 分词表伴随的情况 表示分词的动作与谓语的动作同时发生 e g Hesatbythewindow read abook Thechildrenwenthome laugh and talk 五 分词表结果与不定式的区别分词表意料之中的结果 不定式表意料之外的结果 e g Iwenttoseehim only find himout Theglassdropsontheground break intopieces reading laughing talking tofind
4、breaking 六 分词的完成式 Havingdone或havingbeendone 表示分词的动作比主句的动作先发生 e g 1 finish thework wewenthome 2 catch intherain hebecameill 3 clean thedesks webeganreading Havingfinished Havingbeencaught Havingcleaned 七 若分词做状语前后主语不一致 则用分词的独立主格结构 即名词或代词 分词 它在句中可充当时间 条件 原因 伴随 方式等状语 e g Themeetingbeingover theywenthome
5、 时间 Motherbeingill hecouldn tgotowork 原因 Timepermitting Ishallstayherelonger 条件 Shelayagainstthewall thesunshininguponherface 伴随情况 Heguidingtheblindgirl theywalkedslowlyacrossthestreet 方式 八 独立分词短语 Generally Frankly strictlyspeaking 一般 坦率 严格地说 judgingfrom 从 判断 takingallintoconsideration 从各方面来说 consid
6、eringeverything 把一切考虑在内 e g Judgingfromherface shemustbeill Consideringeverything itisworthtrying Franklyspeaking Idon tlikethebook 九 以 ed分词形式开头短语有 Lostinthought Comparedwith Seatedin Determinedtodo 主句 Dressedin Aimedat Facedto with e g Lostinthought hesatstillinthesofa Seatedinthearmchair hereadabo
7、ok Facedwithmuchdifficulty wedidn tloseheart 十 操练1 themoredearerthecamera thebetteritsquality A GeneralspeakingB SpeakinggeneralC GenerallyspeakingD Speakinggenerally2 Don tsitthere nothing Comeandhelpme A doB todoC doingD anddoing3 withthesizeofthewholeearth thebiggestoceandoes tseembigatall A Comp
8、areB whencomparingC ComparingD Whencompared C C D 4 moreattention thetreescouldhavegrownbetter A GivenB TogiveC GivingD Havinggiven5 Europeanfootballisplayedin80countries itthemostpopularsportintheworld A makingB makesC madeD tomake6 Johnreturnedtoschoolfromhishometown A ThesummervacationbeingoverB
9、ThesummervacationisoverC BecausethesummervacationbeingoverD Afterthesummervacationover A A A 7 fromthetopofthehill thetownlooksbeautiful A ToseeB SeeingC TobeseenD seen8 Unless Iwillnotvisitheranymore A invitingB invitedC tobeinvitedD beinginvited9 thatitwasgoingtosnow wedecidedtoputoffthesportsmeet
10、ing A HavingtoldB HavingbeentoldC BeingtoldD Tobetold D B B 10 Once itwillneverbeforgotten A seeB seeingC seenD tobeseen11 thedistancewastoolongandthetimewasshort wedecidednottodrivetoFlorida A DiscoveringB TodiscoverC TohavediscovererD Discovered12 niceanddelicious thefriedchickenwassoonsoldout A T
11、astedB BetastedC TastingD Totaste C A C 13 LastnightIsawTomlyinginbed indeepthought A lostB losingC toloseD beinglost14 atinthisway thepresentsituationdoes tseemsodisappointing A LookingB LookedC HavinglookedD Tolook15 Thegirlsataloneunderatree abook A readB toreadC readingD forreading A B C 16 inar
12、mchair thegirlenjoyedthelightmusicovertheradiowithhereyes A Seated closedB Seated closingC Seating tobeclosedD Seating closing17 Theoldmandiedallofasudden theimportantproblem A leaving unfinishedB leaving unfinishingC left unfinishedD left unfinishing18 insouthernAustria Kitzbuhelisaparadiseforskies
13、A LocatedB LocatingC LocatesD Tobelocated A A A 19 Whilereadinginthegarden A anapplehithimontheheadB hisheadwashitbyanappleC hewashitontheheadbyanapple20 areply hedecidedtowriteagain A NotreceivingB HavingnotreceivingC NothavingreceivedD Receivingnot21 homelate herfatherscoldedher A ShecomingB shecameC HercomingD Coming C C A TheEnd
