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1、2018英语中考各省市语法真题之连词和状语从句及解析2018中考英语真题分类汇编题型之连词及状语从句 (解析版)1.（2018四川宜宾）4. She stopped talking her mother came into the room.A. as soon as B. unless C. though【答案】A【解析】句意：她妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话。A. as soon as 一-就-； B. unless 除非； C. though尽管；这里是考察连词，根据She stopped talking 和her mother came into the room.之间的关系，可知是
2、妈妈一进到房间里，她就停止了说话；故选A2.(2018湖北宜昌)3. -It has been much easier for me to go to work_ shared bikes appeared.-But they also caused plenty of problems.A. since B. before C. unless D. though【答案】A【解析】句意：自从共用自行车出现以来，我就更容易去上班了。但它们也造成了很多问题。考查连词辨析题。A. since自从，后接时间名词或从句，表一段时间，用于现在完成时；B. before在以前，表时间；C. unless除非
3、，表条件；D. though尽管，表让步。本句是时间状语从句，可排除CD两项。根据句意结构和语境，可知before不合句意，故选A。3.(2018 湖北黄冈)5. - Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader?- The reader, of course. _ I _ my brother likes it.A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Either; or D. Not only; but also【答案】D【解析】句意：跑男和朗读者，你更喜欢哪一个节目？当然是朗读者，不仅我，而且我哥哥都喜欢它
4、。Both；and“和都”，连接并列主语，谓语用复数形式。此处谓语likes是第三人称单数，故排除A项。Neither;nor“既不，也不”，根据The reader, of course可知此处表示喜欢朗读者，故排除B项。Either, or“或者，或者”，根据句意我和哥哥两个人都喜欢它，不是我们中的一个人喜欢它。故排除C项。Not only, but also“不仅，而且”连接并列主语，谓语用就近原则，离谓语最近的主语my brother是第三人称单数，故谓语likes是第三人称单数。故选D。4.（2018 四川乐山）10. Thank you for telling me so much
5、 knowledge about nature.Dont mention it. _ you have more questions, come to me any time.A. If B. Because C. Though【答案】A【解析】句意：谢谢你告诉我这么多关于自然的知识。别提了。如果你有更多的问题，随时找我。考查连词辨析题。本句是条件状语从句，需用if连接，而because表原因，though5.（2018江苏省连云港）12. The Shape of Water was a big winner at the 90th Academy Awards, winning four
6、Oscars: Best Production Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture.A. as soon as B. as well as C. as much as D. as good as【答案】B【解析】句意：水形物语是第90届奥斯卡最大赢家，赢得了4个奥斯卡：最佳设计奖，最佳分数，最佳导演和最佳影片。A. as soon as 一-就-； B. as well as 还有； C. as much as 和-一样多； D. as good as和-一样好；根据winning four Oscars: Best Produ
7、ction Design, Best Score, Best Director and Best Picture.可知是还有；故选B6.(江苏省 宿迁市2018)9. The manager of the hotel was waiting at the gate _ the guests arrived.A. while B. when C. unless D. after【答案】B【解析】句意：客人到达时，饭店经理正在门口等候。考查连词辨析题。A. while当时候，用于主句和从句是两个同时进行的持续性动作时；B. when当时候，用于从句动作是一个短暂性动作时；C. unless除非，表
8、条件；D. after在以后。根据句意语境，可知CD不合句意，可排除。arrive到达，是一个短暂性动作，故选B。7.（2018安徽省）41.Will you go to the picnic this Saturday?Id like to,_ Ill have to help look after my baby sister.A. but B. or C. and D. so【答案】A【解析】句意：本周六你去野餐吗？-我想去，但是，我必须帮忙照顾我的妹妹。根据句意可知上下句是转折关系，故选A。8.（2018 北京）4. Many people like pandas they are c
9、ute.A. though B. if C. while D. because【答案】D【解析】句意：许多人喜欢熊猫，因为他们可爱。上下句文因果关系，故选D。9.(2018 山西)22. When youre tired, you can get close to the nature youll feel relaxed in the beauty all around. A. orB. andC. but 【答案】B【解析】考查连词。当你累的时候，你可以接近大自然并且在周围的美景中感到十分的放松。两句话是顺接的关系， 选 B。10.（2018安徽省）42. Little Jack has
10、learned to do lots of things on his own , _ he is only four years old.A.if B. though C. for D. since【答案】B【解析】句意：小Jack已经学会了独自做许多事，虽然他只有四岁。根据句意可知上下文是转折关系，故选B。11.（2018 湖南郴州）10. My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day _ he is over eighty.A. since B. though C. until【答案】B【解析】句意：我爷爷每天练中国功夫，尽管他80多了。A.
11、 since 自从，因为； B. though尽管； C. until直到；根据My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day和he is over eighty.之间让步关系,尽管；故选B12.（2018上海）30. Peter spent half a day fishing by the river,_he didnt catch anything.A.so B.or C.for D.but【答案】D【解析】句意：彼得钓了一天的鱼，却什么也没钓着。根据句意可知，上下两句之间是转折关系，故选D。13.（2018上海）36. Mr Black wa
12、lked around and offered help_we were doing an experiment.A.while B.although C.until D.unless【答案】A【解析】句意：Mr Black在我们做实验的时候在我们身边走来走去提供帮助。选项对比：A 当的时候；B 虽然；C 直到；D除非； 根据句意可知和选项对比可知，应选择时间状语，故选A。14、（2016宜宾）Its already tens of years_the worlds population reached five billionAbeforeBafterCsince【答案】C；【解析】根据设空
13、处前面的Its already tens of years，联系语境可以推测句意是自从世界人口达到50亿已经几十年了表示自从用since；故选C15、（2016泸州）You cant pass the exam you study hardAifBasCforDunless【答案】D【解析】本题考查的是从属连词的辨析根据题意，从前半句你不能通过考试和后半句你努力学习来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为除非，相当于if not故选D16.（2018甘肃白银）11. I know his face _ I cant remember his
14、name.A. and B. but C. or D. so【答案】B【解析】句意：我认得他的脸，但不记得他的名字。本题主要考查连词辨析。A. and“和”，表示并列；B. but“但是”，表转折；C. or “否则”，表假设关系；D. so“所以”，表示结果。根据题干“I know his face”（我认得他的脸）与“I cant remember his name”（不记得他的名字）的关系，可知这里是一种转折关系，因此but符合题意，故答案选B。17.（2018河北省）29. Bob, dinner is ready. Please wash your hands _ you eat.A. until B. after C. while D. before 【答案】D【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：Bob，晚饭准备好了，在吃饭前请洗手。根据句意请在吃饭之前洗手，表示在之前，故选D。18.（2018 河南省）27. The words Araceli, kayak and “level are the same they are read left tonight or right to left.A. since 3. though C. unless D.
