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1、第 17 页 共 17 页最新中考必刷试卷07（湖北武汉）（时间：80分钟 分值：100分）第I卷 选择题（共60分）一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1. Mike! Our country is building the third aircraft carrier（航空母舰）. Xinhua News Agency reported last monthWhat _ unusual thing! Im proud _ it. A. a; ofB. an; ofC. the; inD. /; in【答案】B【解析】a，a
2、n，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的一个 、一名，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前. the 是定冠词，表特指，意为这、那、这些、那些。放在可数名词和不可数名词前。in在之内；on在之上、在时候，二者都是介词。What a/an+adj+可数名词单数！be pround of 对感到骄傲，由题干麦克！我国正在建造第三艘航空母舰. 新华社上月报道。多不寻常的事啊！我对此感到骄傲。可知，因unusual是以元音音素开头的单词，第一个空格用an；第二个空格用of，因此答案应是an；of。2. What
3、s the weather like in Kunming, Lucy?Its hot cold. So Kunming is called the Spring City.A. neither; norB. not only; but alsoC. either; orD. both; and【答案】A【解析】句意：露西，在昆明的天气怎么样？既不热也不冷。所以昆明被称为春城。A. neither nor表示两者都不；B. not only but also不仅而且；C. either.or.要么要么;D. both.and两者都。根据下文So Kunming is called the Sp
4、ring City.可知上文是既不是太冷也不太热。这里用neither; nor，根据题意，故选A。3. Put on your coat, _ you will catch a cold! This is what my mum often says to me. A. andB. butC. orD. so【答案】C【解析】and和，并且，but但是，or或者，否则，so所以；结合句意穿上外套，否则你会感冒的！这就是我妈妈经常对我说的话可知，要填否则，其它选项句意不通。故选C。4. Mr. Liu _ watches TV. He thinks watching TV is a waste
5、 of time. AoftenBseldomCalwaysDusually【答案】B【解析】A表示经常；B表示很少；C表示总是；D表示通常。根据题干中He thinks watching TV is a waste of time可知刘先生认为看电视是浪费时间，由此可知他是很少看电视，故选：B。5. What do you think of the environment in your hometown？ Its Both the air and the water are badly polluted Anot badBas good as before Cmuch better tha
6、n beforeDnot as good as before【答案】D【解析】句意：你觉得你家乡的环境怎么样？没有以前那么好，空气和水都被严重污染了。从 Both the air and the water are badly polluted判断前面说的是不如以前好，用not so . as表示，中间跟形容词原级。故选：D。6. The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _ than before. Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.A. wo
7、odB. pollutionC. noiseD. water【答案】B【解析】A. wood 树木；B. pollution污染；C. noise 噪音；D. water水，根据The government has taken action to protect the environment可知句意：我们城市的空气很新鲜. 污染比以前少了。故选B。7. On sunny days, my grandma often reads a novel _ the window. A. byB. forC. withD. from【答案】A【解析】句意：在晴朗的日子里，我的奶奶经常在窗户旁边读小说。b
8、y在旁边；通过方式；for为了，因为；with和一起；用；from来自，从。根据句意可知，这里考查短语by the window在窗户旁边，故应选A。8. Could you tell me how I can improve my English? Sure. _, you could speak it as much as possible. AAfter allBIn the end CBy the wayDFirst of all【答案】D【解析】A表示毕竟，B表示最后，C表示顺便说一下，D表示首先。根据题干可知说话人建议对方如想提高英语，首先要尽可能经常地说英语，故选：D。9. Is
9、 there _ in todays morning news on CCTV-1?Yes, France Team beat Korea Team by 4:0 in the 8th FIFA Womens World Cup in France _ June 8, 2019.A. anything special, onB. something special, inC. special something, onD. anything special, in【答案】A【解析】句意：今天中央电视一台的午间新闻有什么特别的吗？是的，2019年6月8日，在法国举行的第8届国际足联女子世界杯上法
10、国队以4:0击败韩国队。考查不定代词和时间介词。形容词修饰不定代词要后置，可知排除C；anything special：特别事情，一般用于否定句或疑问句中，something special：特别的事情，一般用于肯定句；本句是一般疑问句，可知使用anything special，故排除B；on用于具体的某一天，故在6月8日使用介词on；故选A。10. About 20 million people in the world have no enough safe drinking water. So we should how to deal with the problems of wate
11、r. A. put onB. look after C. think aboutD. get on with【答案】C【解析】句意：世界上大约有2000万人没有足够的安全饮用水。所以我们应该考虑如何处理水的问题。A. 穿上；B.照顾；C. 思考；D. 继续。考查动词短语辨析。根据how to deal with the problems of water可知think about符合句意，故选C。11. Were you at home at 9 oclock last night？ Yes，I a shower at that time AtookBwas takingCwas takenD
12、am taking【答案】B【解析】句意：你昨晚9点在家吗？是的，那时我正在洗澡。从at 9 oclock last night判断句子时态是过去进行时，构成were/was+V-ing。故选：B。12. Look! They are _.Yes. We are proud of them.A. man scientistB. women scientistsC. woman scientistsD. man scientists【答案】B【解析】句意：看！她们是女科学家。是的，我们为她们感到骄傲。根据空前面的they are判断，此处为可数名词的复数，排除A；man和woman表示性别，作定
13、语修饰名词变复数时，与后面的可数名词都要变复数，C、D中的woman与man都是单数形式，应排除；woman和scientist都要变成复数，woman复数为women，scientist的复数为scientists。故答案为B。13. Frank, look! Who are the children under the tree _ waiting in a line?They are the students from No. 1 Primary School. A. that areB. where areC. which isD. who is【答案】A【解析】根据句意：弗兰克，你看
14、!树下排队的孩子们是谁？ 他们是来第一小学的学生。可知先行词是children，指人，作主语，故选代词用who/that，先行词是复数，动词用are。故选A。14. I wonder _ in Guangzhou in two hours.Of course. The high speed train is very fast.A. When I can arriveB. When can I arriveC. whether I can arriveD. whether can I arrive【答案】C【解析】句意：我想知道我是否能在两个小时内到达广州。当然，高铁非常快。本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D；When I can arrive我什么时候能到达；whether I can arrive我是否能到达。根据Of course可知，问的是我是否能两个小时内到广州，故选C。15. Shall we go camping to celebrate our graduation? . Lets make a plan first. A
