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1、黑龙江省铁力市2017高考英语一轮复习暑假阅读理解选练黑龙江铁力市2017高考英语暑假阅读理解选练（2016高考阅读理解）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。“Drink your milk.Its good for you！” Youve probably heard that many times，and its true.Milk contains calcium，which is a necessary nutrient for keeping bones and teeth healthy and strong.The US.government even requires
2、 milk as part of the National School Lunch Program，saying that students should drink one cup of fatfree or lowfat milk at each meal.Last Thursday，however，a group of doctors asked the government to remove milk from the lunch program.The Physicians Committee for Responsible Medicine (PCRM) says，“Milk
3、is high in sugar，high in fat and high in animal protein，all of which have negative effects on health.” “One of the only reasons people talk about dairy，or promote it，is that it is going to help build strong bones，” says Dr.Neal Barnard，president of the PCRM.There are better and healthier ways to get
4、 calcium such as eating beans，broccoli，cereals and tofu.Orange juice and soymilk that have calcium added to them also supply the nutrient.Of course，calcium is important for healthy bones and teeth，but your genes，how much vitamin D you take in and getting an hours worth of exercise every day all play
5、 a part.Some nutritionists disagree with the idea that milk isnt important.Keri Gans，a dietitian，says，“I think its irresponsible to take away this beverage that children enjoy，especially among those who are unable to meet their nutrient needs for the day，and remove it from the lunch line.”The US.gov
6、ernment is studying the request of the PCRM，but a decision may be a long way off.Meanwhile，Marion Nestle，a professor at New York University，puts it best：“Milk has nutrients.Other foods have the same nutrients.Its just a food.Like other foods，too much might be a problem.”1Why does the US government a
7、sk students to drink one cup of milk at lunch time?AThey have been told many times.BThey have taken the PCRMs advice.CFatfree or lowfat milk is less expensive.DMilk helps build students strong bones.2The underlined word “beverage” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “ ”Agene BideaCmilk Dlunch3What ca
8、n we learn from Marion Nestles words?AMilk has more nutrients than other foods.BMilk is just a kind of common food.COther foods also contain much calcium.DToo much nutrient lies in other foods.4What does the above text mainly talk about?AThe best way to get the most calcium.BThe connection between m
9、ilk and health.CDifferent opinions about the importance of milk.DWhether to take milk off the schoollunch menu.1D细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Milk contains calcium，which is a necessary nutrient for keeping bones and teeth healthy and strong.”可以看出：牛奶中富含钙，这是维持骨骼和牙齿健康和强壮的必要营养物质。故选D。2C词义猜测题。在第二段中讲到PCRM认为牛奶有副作用，应该从学生午餐
10、中去掉；而在本段中一些营养学家并不赞同此观点，所以Keri Gans的意思为“我认为把孩子们喜欢的牛奶去掉是不负责任的”，故猜测beverage的意思应为milk，故选C。3B推理判断题。根据他的话看出，他认为牛奶像其他食物一样都含有营养物质，牛奶就是一种普通食物，如同其他的食物，故选B。4D主旨大意题。文章讲述了美国的一些专家对牛奶的传统看法：认为牛奶对于补钙是非常重要的营养品，然而另一些专家却说牛奶含有很多的糖、脂肪和蛋白质，呼吁少喝牛奶，并不是“多多益善”。由此可以看出这是一场关于“牛奶”的辩论，没有提到最终哪一方获胜。故选D。2016高考训练-阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选
11、项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。The worlds first completely paperless public library is located in Bexar County, Texas, in the United States. Bexar Countys so-called Biblio Tech is a low-cost project with big ambitions. Its first branch is in a relatively poor district on the south side of the city of San Antoni
12、o. It has 100 e-readers on loan, and dozens of screens where the public are able to browse (浏览), study, and learn digital skills. It is a truly bookless library although that is not a phrase much to the liking of BiblioTechs project co-ordinator, Laura Cole. She prefers the description “digital libr
13、ary” after all, there are books there, but in digital form. Christopher Platt, director of collections and circulation at the New York Public Library, argued that accessing a digital version of a book was not enough. “People travel from all over the world to our library, not just to access an item,
14、but to touch it and feel it in order to get a sense of the overall importance of the work,” he said. But “bookless” does not mean “cheap”. Publishers charge libraries up to five times the normal hardback (精装本) price for an e-book of a popular title, Christopher Platt said. And certain types of e-boo
15、ks simply do not work as well as printed books, especially when some library e-readers are still text-only. This was just one of many reasons, he felt, that bookless libraries would not be sweeping the board just yet. Childrens author Alan Gibbons is a firm believer in the role of libraries, especia
16、lly school libraries. Working in international schools in China and Thailand, Mr. Gibbons noted that even in the best schools where every child was given an iPad, the school library, stocked with real books, was seen as an important resource. Christopher Platt at the New York Public Library has another view on the bookless futur
