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1、（浙江专版）2017高考英语二轮复习专题7阅读理解类型7文化教育讲练类型7| 文化教育考查要点方法技巧1.文章的主题。2所述文化教育的发展、特点、功能。3不同文化教育间的异同、优点及缺点。4价值观、道德观、风俗习惯的形成。1.抓住文章的内在逻辑关系，理清脉络。2定位关键信息词、主题句，明确主旨。3重点关注所述对象的特征，并进行归纳概括。(2016天津高考C)When John was growing up, other kids felt sorry for him.His parents always had him weeding the garden，carrying out the g
2、arbage and delivering newspapers.But when John reached adulthood, he was better off than his childhood playmates.He had more job satisfaction, a better marriage and was healthier.Most of all, he was happier.Far happier.These are the findings of a 40year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage b
3、oys from Boston.The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not.“Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence (能力) and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society，”said George Vaillant, the psychologist (心理学家)
4、 who made the discovery.“And because they felt good about themselves, others felt good about them.”Vaillants study followed these males in great detail.Interviews were repeated at ages 25, 31 and 47.Under Vaillant, the researchers compared the mens mentalhealth scores with their boyhoodactivity scor
5、es.Points were awarded for parttime jobs, housework, effort in school，and ability to deal with problems.The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharpThose who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations wi
6、th a wide variety of people，five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed.The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.Workingat any ageis important.Childhood activities help a child
7、 develop responsibility, independence, confidence and competencethe underpinnings (基础) of emotional health.They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals.The most competent adults are those who know how to do this.Yet work isnt everything.As Tolstoy once said，“
8、One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love, to work for the person one loves and to love ones work.”46What do we know about John?AHe enjoyed his career and marriage.BHe had few childhood playmates.CHe received little love from his family.DHe was envied by other
9、s in his childhood.47Vaillants words in Paragraph 2 serve as Aa description of personal values and social valuesBan analysis of how work was related to competenceCan example for parents expectations of their childrenDan explanation why some boys grew into happy men48Vaillants team obtained their fin
10、dings by Arecording the boys effort in schoolBevaluating the mens mental healthCcomparing different sets of scoresDmeasuring the mens problem solving ability49What does the underlined word “sharp” probably mean in Paragraph 4?AQuick to react.BHaving a thin edge.CClear and definite.DSudden and rapid.
11、50What can be inferred from the last paragraph?ACompetent adults know more about love than work.BEmotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.CLove brings more joy to people than work does.DIndependence is the key to ones success.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议类的文章。约翰小时候父母会让他干一些力所能及的活儿，长大后他成了一个更快乐的人。由此可以看
12、出：童年的劳动是非常重要的。它可以培养孩子的责任感、独立性、自信心以及解决问题的能力。这是精神健康的基础，与其精彩的成年生活息息相关。长难句解读：“Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society，” said George Vaillant，the psychologist who made the discovery.分析：引号内的句子为复合句。Boys之后为who引导的定语从句修饰Boys，而they wer
13、e worthwhile members of society为宾语从句，作feel的宾语。引号外who made the discovery为定语从句修饰the psychologist。翻译：做出这个发现的心理学家George Vaillant说：“在家中或社区劳动的男孩能够获得能力并且感受到他们是有价值的社会成员。”46A细节理解题。根据文章第一段信息“He had more job satisfaction，a better marriage and was healthier.”可知，约翰对自己的工作和婚姻很满意，故选A项。47D推理判断题。第二段中，Vaillant通过40年的研究
14、得出结论：那些小时候在家里或者社区里劳动的男孩获得了能力，感到自己对社会有价值。正因为他们自我感觉好，所以别人也觉得他们好。由此可知，这些话解释了一些男孩成年后更快乐的原因，故选D项。48C细节理解题。根据文章第三段信息“Under Vaillant，the researchers compared the mens mentalhealth scores with their boyhoodactivity scores.”可知，Vaillant的团队是通过比较一些分数来得出结论的，故选C项。49C词义猜测题。根据文章第四段信息twice as likely to .，five times
15、as likely to .and 16 times less likely to .可知，人们童年的行为和成年后的状况之间的联系明显得让人吃惊。sharp此处意为clear and definite(清楚和确定的)，故选C项。50B推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知，童年的劳动能够帮助一个孩子培养责任感、独立性、自信心和能力，这些都是一个人精神健康的基础，emotional health是本段的主题，故选B项。A(2016石家庄市高中毕业班第一次模拟)When I was about ten years old，I was walking down the street with my mother.She stopped to speak to Mr.Lee，and I knew I could see Mr.Lee any time around the neighborhood，so I didnt pay any attention to him.After we passed Mr.Lee，my mother stopped me and said something that has stuck with me from that day until now.She said，“You let that be the last time you
