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1、（讲练测）2017年高考英语一轮复习Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld（测）（含解析）新人教版必修3Unit 1 Festivals around the world 单元检测卷（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_姓名_考号_得分_I 语言知识及应用 (共两节，满分45分)第一节 完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 【湖北省沙市中学2017届高三上学期第二次考试】阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从1635各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。That holiday morning I didnt have to attend school. U
2、sually, on holiday, mother 1 me to sleep in. And I would certainly take full advantage of it. On this particular morning, 2 ,I felt like getting up early.I stood by my window overlooking the 3 , having nothing better to do. But as it turned out, I was soon to learn about something 4 in life.As I wat
3、ched several people go by, get into their cars and drive off, I 5 an old man on a bicycle with a bucket on its 6 and a basket of rags and bottles on its back-carrige. He 7 from one car to another, washing and cleaning them. From the water on the ground, it seemed that he had already 8 washing and cl
4、eaning about a dozen or more cars. He must have begun to work quite early in the morning.Several thoughts 9 my mind as I watched him work. He wasnt well-dressed. He had on a pair of shorts and a(an) 10 T-shirt. The bicycle he rode was not by any means the kind modern 11 would want to be seen riding
5、on. But he seemed 12 with life. There he was, working hard at his small business, 13 at passers-by and stopping to chat now and then 14 elderly men and women on their way to the market nearby.There was a noticeable touch of 15 in the way he seemed to be doing things 16 the windscreen(挡风玻璃),then stan
6、ding back to admire it, scrubbing(擦净)the wheel and 17 ,standing back to see what they looked like after the scrub. It was a 18 to learn, I felt. At no age need one have to beg for a 19 if one has good health and is willing to work hard. For a while I felt 20 of myself. Young as I amjust sixteen, and
7、 there was this old man who must have been usefully engaged perhaps before the sun appeared above the horizon.lAforcesBallowsCcausesDforbids2AotherwiseBthereforeChoweverDbesides3Aparking lotBbus stopCschoolDmarket4AinterestingBsurprisingCawfulDuseful5AnoticedBrecognizedCcalledDassisted6AbackBhandleC
8、wheelDseat7AsearchedBleftCmovedDwandered8AstoppedBstartedCintendedDfinished9AcrossedBslippedCdisturbedDinspired10AattractiveBshinyCsimpleDexpensive11ArepairmenBbusinessmenCdriversDcyclists12AbusyBcontentCcarefulDbored13AwavingBlookingClaughingDpointing14AaboutBforCwithDlike15AworryBrespectCsympathyD
9、pride16AcleaningBfixingCreplacingDcovering17AstillByetCagainDsoon18AlessonBsubjectCskillDfact19AbusinessBlivingCsuccessDright20AtiredBdoubtfulCfearfulDashamed【答案】lB2C3A4D5A6B7C8D9A10C11D12B13A14C15D16A17C18A19B20D2C考查连词。妈妈允许我睡懒觉，我也充分利用这个机会，而后文是说我今天起得很早。前后句意有转折含义，A否则，B所以，C然而，D此外，与句意不符。故选C。3A考查名词。根据后文
10、当中不断出现的cars和文中老人一直在做洗车和擦窗户的行为可知，我是在看停车场。A停车场，B公交车站，C学校，D市场，都不对。故选A。4D考查形容词。Ainteresting有趣的；Bsurprising令人吃惊的；Cawful可怕的；Duseful有用的。根据文意最后一段可知，我学到了一课，学到的内容是只要一个人身体健康并且愿意努力工作，那么他无论在什么年纪都无需乞讨。从这一点可知，是有用的一课。故选D。5A考查动词辨义。A注意到，B认出，C喊，D协助，根据文意可知我是在观察停车场时无意间看见一位陌生的老人在工作，我并不认识他也未去帮助他，故选A。6B考查文意分析。Aback后面，靠背；Bh
11、andle把手；Cwheel轮子；Dseat座位。空格前its指代的是前文的bicycle，根据常识，桶只能挂在自行车的把手上。故选B。7C考查动词。Asearched搜寻；Bleft离开；Cmoved移动；Dwandered徘徊，漫游。根据前文动作主人公带着工具骑着车和后文动作洗车，而空格后面又有”from one car to another”可推知中间动作为move“移动”。A寻找，B离开，D游荡，都不对。故选C。8D考查动词。Astopped停止；Bstarted开始；Cintended打算；Dfinished完成。根据常识可知，洗完车子地上才会有水；而前文又提到了”from the
12、water on the ground”，所以选择D选项。他洗完了一些车。9A考查动词。Acrossed穿过；Bslipped滑动；Cdisturbed干扰；Dinspired鼓舞。此句为本段第一句，起到承上启下的作用。作者通过上文对主人公行为的观察，产生一系列想法。“一些想法闪过我的脑海”，只有A选项cross有此意。10C考查形容词。前面一句提到”He wasnt well-dressed”可知主人公穿着很朴素。所以选择C选项，简单的。A吸引人的，B闪耀的，C简单的，D昂贵的都不对。11D考查名词。Arepairmen修理工；Bbusinessmen商人；Cdrivers司机；Dcycli
13、sts骑自行车的人。根据前一句中的”the bicycle he rode”可同义复现推出cyclist“骑自行车的人”。故选D。12B考查形容词。Abusy忙碌的；Bcontent满意的；Ccareful细心的；Dbored感到厌烦的。be content with 表示“对满意”。根据文章所述，洗车工虽忙碌辛苦却对此活得怡然自得。故选B。13A考查动词。前文提到，主人公对自己的生活很满意；后一句说他会跟身边的各种人交谈。所以面对路人主人公应该是积极的动作。所以选择A. wave at朝挥手。B. look at看C. laugh at嘲笑D. point at指向，都不对。故选A。16A考
14、查动词。Acleaning打扫；Bfixing修理；Creplacing替代；Dcovering覆盖。根据文章第三段第三句8空后面的”washing and cleaning”可得出答案。17C考查副词。Astill仍然；Byet然后；Cagain又；Dsoon不久。根据本空前后重复出现了一个动作：”standing back to ”可知，这里动作再一次出现，所以C选项again18A考查名词。此句为尾段第一句，进入到结尾升华部分。根据上文内容可知，作者从主人公身上得出很多的思考。所以选A选项，上了一课。A功课，B科目C技巧D事实，都不符合文意。19B考查名词。Abusiness生意；Bliving生活；Csuccess成功；Dright正确，右边。根据文章内容可知主人公是为了生计在满足地工作着，所以选择B选项构成词组for a living“为谋生”。20D考查形容词。Atired劳累的；Bdoubtful可疑的；Cfearful可怕的；Dashamed羞愧的。文章最后一句提到了自己和主人公的一个简单比较，作者自己认为相比之下相差甚远。所以用短语feel ashamed of为感到惭愧。故选D。第二节 语法填空 (共10小题
