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1、被动语态1. 少数被动语态也可以用动词get + v-ed (动词的过去分词)， 后面不接by。get的这种用法常用于口语，如get changed, get dressed, get hurt, get infected2. 系动词如look, seem, sound, taste, smell, feel, appear, seem, prove, turn, stay, fall, keep, stay, 加adj.或n., 没有被动语态，用主动语态表被动意义。3. 表示主语的某种特性，主语的内在品质或性能，常见的有write, read, clean, sell, wash, cook
2、, cut, draw, wear, open, dry, drink, eat等， 后面接副词well, easily, smoothly， 用主动表被动。时态多用一般现在时或一般将来时。4. 少数动词可以用进行时， 主动表被动。如 cook, print, hang。 还有一些动词后面接v-ing形式，主动表被动， 如need, want, require, deserve, be worth doing5. 在主动语态中，有些使役动词和感官动词后接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。 但在这些词用被动语态时，后面要改为用带to的不定式作主语补足语, 如see, watch, look at,
3、observe, notice, have, make, hear, listen to, feel6. be to blame, be to let, 用主动表被动。7.特殊句式It is said / reported / hoped / believed / considered / suggested / supposed(推测、认为) thatIt is well known thatSb. is thought / said to do sth. 听说某人要做某事Sb. is thought / said to be doing sth. 听说某人正在做某事Sb. is thoug
4、ht / said to have done sth. 听说某人做了某事8. 一定要用被动的固定搭配，sb. be convincedsb. be seated (on/at sth.)sb. be devoted to sth.专心致志于，献身于sb. be dressed (in sth.)sb. be married tosb. be lost inbe situated inbe located inbe attached tobe occupied in be addicted tobe determined tobe based on9. 只有及物动词和及物动词短语才可以有被动语态
5、。 不及物动词，不及物动词短语没有被动语态。 如：rise, happen, remain, go on, take place, belong to, consist of, come true等。还有些及物动词也不能用被动语态，如like, have ,own, depend on1. Much attention should _ the rapid increase in the number of cars on the roads.A. pay to; B. be paid; C. be paid to; D. be paid; 2. Sarah, hurry up. Im afr
6、aid you cant have time to _ before the party. A. get changed B. get change C. get changing D. get to change3. She is very shy and she is not used to _ in front of others. A. praise B. praising C. being praised D. be praised4. My sister _ a good chance to go abroad for further education.A. offered B.
7、 was offering C. has offered D. was offered5. Every possible means _ to prevent the air pollution, but sky is still not clear.A. is used B. are used C. Have used D. has been used6. George and Lucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding? No. I _ . Did they have a big wedding? A. Was not i
8、nvited B. have not been invitedC. hadnt been invited D. didnt invite7. In the last few years thousands of films _ all over the word. A. have produced B. have been produced C. are producing D. are being produced8. All visitors to this village _ with kindness. A. treat B. are treated C. are treating D
9、. had been treated 9. Tommy is planning to buy a car. I know. By next month, he _ enough for a used one. A. saves B. savedC. will save D. will have saved10. All the employees except the manager _to work online at home. A. encourages B. encourage C. is encouraged D. are encouraged11. Cleaning women i
10、n big cities usually get _by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay12. The heros story _ differently in the newspaper. A. was reported B. was reporting C. reports D. reported13. So what is the procedure?All the applicants_ before a final decision is made by the authority.A. interview B. are in
11、terviewing C. are interviewed D. are being interviewed14. The school board is made up of parents who _ to make decisions about school affairs.A. had been elected B. had elected C. have been elected D. have elected15. Dont worry. The hard work that you do now _ later in life.A. will be paid B. was be
12、ing repaid C. has been repaid D. was repaid16. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area _. We must act immediately before there is left.A. have run out B. are running out C. have been run out D. are being run out17. A new approach to the traffic problem _ at the meeting the other day.A. adopts B. is adopted C. adopted D. was adopted18. Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I_ on Friday. A. get paid B. got paid C. have paid D. had been paid
