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1、人称代词和物主代词及练习英语人称代词和物主代词讲义（for teacher）人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：一、人称代词人称单数复数主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit人称代词主格：作主语，表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为
2、的对象。My mother loves me . I like English.物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人称和数的变化见下表。二、物主代词 数 人称类别单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词（用于修饰名词）名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers
3、/its/ours/theirs则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。如：Is this your book? No,，it isnt， its hers(her book) 三、课堂练习（1）按要求写出下列代词的形式1、I（宾格）_2、he（形容词性物主代词）_3、 us（主格）_4、they（宾格）_5、she（宾格）_6、you（名词性物主代词）_7、it（宾格）_8、him（复数）_9、her（形容词性物主代词）_10、my（复数）_11、they（名词性物主代词）_12、we（单数）_（2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Ni
4、ce to meet （your / you）.3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. Whats（she / her）name?5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li?7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister.9. Fine , thank（your / you）.10. How old is （he / his）?（3）用所给代词的正确形式填空。1. These are _ ( he ) brothers.2. That is _( she ) sister.3. Li
5、ly is _ ( Lucy ) sister.4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary.5. Now _(her parent) are in America.6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students.7. Do you know _ ( it ) name?8. Mike and Tom _ ( be ) friends.9. Thanks for helping _( I ).10. _(Ann安)mother is _(we) teacher.（4）填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._ is m
6、y friend. 他是我的朋友。2. My dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她。3. Who is there? Its _. 是谁啊？是我。4. Come with _. 跟我来。5. _ classroom is bigger than _. 你们的教室比我们的要大。6. _ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。7.I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给他。8. These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片。9. _ like _ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。10. Let _ give _ a book. 让
7、我给你一本书。11. This is _ father. 这是我的爸爸。12. Is that bike _? Yes, its _. 那辆自行车是你的吗？是，它是我的。13._ like _ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。14.Our school is here, and theirs_ is there. 我们的学校在这儿，他们的在那儿. 16. Is that car _? Yes, its _. 那辆车是你的吗？是的，它是我的。 （5）用物主代词填空:1. I own（拥有） that cat; that cat is _ .2. You own that cat: that cat
8、 is _ .3. He owns that cat; that cat is _ .4. She owns that cat; that cat is _ .5. They own that cat; that cat is _（6）根据给出的汉语，用恰当的形式填空。1. (她) is a student. (她的) sister is a student too.2. (我) want (你) to do it today.3. (他的) twin brother is a worker. (他们) are twins.4. (你们) are from England. (我们) are
9、from China.5. All of (我们) love (我们的 teachers.6. This is (我的) book. That is (你的).7. These pens are (他们的). (你们的) are over there.8. Can (你) read it for (我们).（7）选择题。 （ ）1. Look at . A. him B. he C. his（ ）2. I drive to the park every day.A. they B. their C. them（ ）3. classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our（
10、 ）4. I love . A. she B. her C. hers（ ）5. Do you know ? A. I B. my C. me（ ）6. I am son. A. they B. their C. them（ ）7. This is not _ desk. My desk is over there.A. I B. my C. me（ ）8. Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry.A. you B. your C. yours（ ）9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room.A. they B. th
11、em C. their（ ）10. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice.A. our B. my C. ours（ ）11. Mrs Green is my teacher. Im _ student.A. he B. his C. him（ ）12. Thats a cat. _ name is Mimi.A. It B. Its C. Its（8）用括号里的代词的适当形式填空1,Mr Yang is _(we) teacher._(him) is from Beijing. _(his) teaches_(our) Engl
12、ish.2,Look,there is a cat._(they) is Lilys._(it) name is Mimi.3,Let_(I) tell _(she) about_(he) life at school.4,This is _(they) room.Where is _(our)?5,Dont use the eraser._ is _(me).6,The lady under the tree is _(me) aunt._(her) often sings with _(she) husband1. This is my book. are over there.A. YourB. YoursC. YouD. Mine2. Whose pen is it?Its .B. herC. sheD. his3. bag is new and is new, too.A. Our, heB. Ours, his C. My, hisD. My, her4. This room is ours, and that one is .A. they
