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1、最新高考英语二轮复习考点学与练高考押题专练1During the Lantern Festival, a DIY event was held at Guyi Garden in Jiading District, Shanghai, _ children to enjoy the fun of making their own lanterns.Ato have allowedBhaving allowedCallowed Dallowing【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：元宵节期间，位于上海嘉定区的古猗园举办了一个DIY活动，让孩子们得以享受自己制作灯笼的乐趣。分析句子结构可知，此
2、处用非谓语结构；又allow与其逻辑主语之间是主谓关系，allow表示的动作与主句动作几乎同时发生，故用现在分词的一般式作状语。2Guangdong province rolled out new guidelines, _ offensive nicknames and online violence as school bullying.Adefining BdefinedCto define Dhaving defined【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：广东省出台了新的指导方针，把冒犯性绰号和网络暴力定义为校园欺凌。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词形式。define与其逻辑主
3、语之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词，且define的动作与谓语动词的动作几乎同时发生，故选A。3Chinas Change 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, _ a major step in its mission to make a soft landing on the moons far side.Amarking Bto markChaving marked Dmarked【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：星期三中国的“嫦娥四号”探测器进入环月轨道，这是“嫦娥四号”实施月球背面软着陆任务中的重要一步。分析句子结构可知
4、，此处应用现在分词作结果状语，现在分词表示的动作在谓语动词entered表示的动作之后发生，所以用现在分词的一般式。4What did David demand in the meeting just now?_a chance to join the Debating Club.ABeing offered BHaving been offeredCTo be offered DTo have been offered【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：刚才在会上David要求什么？提供一个参加辩论俱乐部的机会。答语是回答的what，将答语变成David demanded to be o
5、ffered a chance to join the Debating Club in the meeting just now.。demand后跟不定式作宾语，句子的主语David是offer的动作承受者，应用不定式的被动式作宾语，由于offer动作在将来发生，应用不定式的被动式。故选C。5 Looking at the problems_， he felt he lacked inspiration and motivation.Asettled Bhaving been settledCto be settled Dsettling【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：看着那些需要被
6、解决的问题，他觉得自己缺少灵感和动力。根据句意及句子结构可知，空处在句中作定语，表示未完成的动作，且problems与settle之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用不定式的被动式。6All the photos in the report are provided by the Students Union，unless otherwise_Anoted Bbeing notedCto be noted Dhaving been noted【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果没有特别说明，报道中的所有照片都由学生会提供。当句子的主语与状语从句的主语一致时，一般可采用连词与分词连用的方式
7、。photos是note 的动作承受者，故用过去分词。因动作已经发生，表示现在的状态，采用过去分词。故选A。7If you cut pounds in this way, Im sure that you will end the year _ more than you do now.Aweighing Bto weighCweighed Dhaving weighed【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你以这种方式减肥，我确信你今年年底会比现在还重。weigh和you是逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词短语weighing more than you do now在句中作状语。8Wh
8、y are you so familiar with my close friend Nipple?Yeah，I happen，believe it or not，_him in a packed trip.Ato meet Bto be meetingCto have met Dto be met【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你为什么对我亲密的朋友Nipple那么熟悉？信不信由你，我碰巧在一次背包旅行中遇见的他。happen碰巧，后跟不定式作宾语，meet的动作先于happen发生，应用不定式的完成式。故选C。9I asked her if she would lend her b
9、ook to me，_ that I would return it to her within two days.Aadded BaddCto add Dadding【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我问她是否愿意把她的书借给我，我还说，我会在两天内把它还给她。分析句子结构可知，空处是非谓语动词作伴随状语，add和主语I是主谓关系，故用现在分词。10With the 2022 World Cup final in Qatar_on December 18，the public fixed sights on the Arab nation，causing the concern of
10、the intense summer heat.Ataking place Bhaving taken placeCto take place Dto have taken place【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：2022年的世界杯决赛将在12月18日在卡塔尔举行，公众都将目光关注在阿拉伯民族身上，引起了人们对夏季酷热的担心。take place为不及物动词词组，表示动作在将来发生应该用不定式一般式。故选C。11It is said that the project will cost $580 million, half coming from investors, the res
11、t _Ato borrow Bto be borrowedCborrowing Dbeing borrowed【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：据说这项工程要花费5.8亿美元，一半来自于投资者，剩下的将要借贷。通过对句子结构的分析可知the rest和后面的部分构成独立主格结构，borrow和the rest是逻辑上的被动关系，且表示将来的动作，应用不定式的被动式。12The new marketing strategy _ at the young, though well organized, ended in failure.Atargeting BtargetedChaving
12、targeted Dto be targeted【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管这个针对年轻人的新的营销策略很有条理，但(还是)以失败告终。target与The new marketing strategy为逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用其过去分词形式充当后置定语。13Our company is going on very well._dozens of local women, we produce handmade goods with unique designs that sell well overseas.ATo employ BBeing employedCEmploye
13、d DEmploying【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的公司运转得非常好。我们雇用了很多的当地妇女。我们生产的手工货物有独特的设计，在海外销售得非常好。employ 和Our company 是主动关系，故用动词的现在分词。14The judge made the final decision after listening to the opinions of each party _Ato involve Bto be involvedCinvolving Dinvolved【答案】D【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：法官在听了各方意见后，做出了最后的决定。分析句子结构可知，空处
14、在此作后置定语，修饰each party，each party与involve之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用过去分词作定语。15Who do the passengers on board think it is up to_ a final decision about such a matter?Amake BmakingCto make Dto be making【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：车上的乘客认为该由谁对于这样的事情做出最后的决定？it is up to sb.to do sth.由某人来决定做某事，故排除A和B；表示将要发生的动作，而不表示正在进行的动作，故选C项。
15、16_ the information the professor demanded earlier, the assistant continued to search in a sea of books for more on the topic.AGathering BHaving gatheredCGathered DHaving been gathered【答案】B【解析】此处为非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语the assistant与gather之间构成主谓关系，故排除C和D；因“收集信息”的动作发生在“继续寻找”之前，故用现在分词的完成式，故选B。17My mom held me and my brother tight，tears of h
