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1、TheAttributiveClause定语从句 什么是定语 Ilikethepen Whichpen red 定语从句一个句子充当定语 Ilikethepen whichone Thepencostme10yuan Ilikecostme10yuan which 先行词 关系代词 关系代词就是用来代替先行词的thepen which Thepen thepen 概念 在复合句中 充当定语的句子叫定语从句 什么是定语从句呢 Exercise IookatItookonmytrip thephotos thephotos which LookatthephotoswhichItookonmytr
2、ip Attributiveclause 关系代词 which为引导词 在从句中代替photos 先行词 that that 先行词 是被定语从句所修饰的词 通常是名词或代词 关系词 是引导定语从句的词 在从句中替代先行词 注意 从句必须紧跟在先行词后 MydadhasafriendthatisgoodatEnglish Attributiveclause 关系代词 that为引导词 在从句中代替friend 先行词 which可代替物that可代替人 有生命的事物 或物 that和which用法小结 which代替事物 在从句中充当主语和宾语 1 Ican tfindtheletter Th
3、elettercamethismorning 2 Pleasegivemethebook Thebookisabouttravel 3 Thisisthebag Mymotherboughtitlastweek 4 Thehouseismadeofwood Jackbuiltthehouse Thisisthebagwhichmymotherboughtlastweek Ican tfindtheletterwhichcamethismorning Pleasegivemethebookwhichisabouttravel ThehousewhichJackbuiltismadeofwood
4、Exercise 关系代词在从句中作宾语时 可以省略 that that that that that代替人或物 在从句中充当主语和宾语 1 TheboyiscalledTom Theboybrokethewindow TheboythatbrokethewindowiscalledTom 2 Mr Liistheperson Youtalkedwiththepersononthebus Mr Liuisthepersonthatyoutalkedwithonthebus 关系代词在从句中作宾语时 可以省略 who代替人 在从句中可充当主语 Doyouknowthegirl whichgirl
5、 1 Thegirlisrunningonthegrass 2 Thegirllikessingingverymuch 1 Doyouknowisrunningonthegrass 2 Doyouknowlikessingingverymuch who who thegirl Thegirl thegirl Thegirl who whom代替人 在从句中充当宾语 Heistheman Itoldyouabouthim HeisthemanItoldyouabout Thewomanisateacher Wesawthewomanintheparkjustnow Thewomanisateac
6、her who Wesawintheparkjustnow whom thewoman who whom him Summary关系代词的用法 关系代词在从句的用法 何时可以省略 做宾语时可以省略 关系代词which who whom that Theboy isstandingunderthetreeismyfriendTom Helivesinahouse standsonahill Thatlittlegirl TomoftenhelpsishissisterMary Thebird issinginginthecageisTom stoo Bobishisdog TomandMaryo
7、ftenplaywith Thedogisgreat Yesterdayhecaughtathief wasrunningaway that who whom which that who that which that which that who that 小测 用适当的关系词填空 LastnightIsawaverygoodfilm wasabouttheyouth Thestudent youwanttoseehascomeback IlikeJudyandherhouse areverybeautiful which who whom that 关系代词 whose Iwant sw
8、indowfacesthesea Eg 我看见一些叶子是黄色的树 Isawsometrees leaveswereyellow 护士就是以照看病人为工作的人 Anurseisaperson jobistotakecareofthepatientinthehospital aroom Theroom whose whose whose 关系副词 When表示时间 在定语从句中作时间状语 Istillremembertheyearwhenyougraduatedfrom8MiddleSchool Why表示原因 在定从中作原因状语 先行词只有表示原因的reason一词 Idon tknowther
9、easonwhyhewassick Where表示地点 在定语从句中作地点状语 ThatistheschoolwhereIstudiedthreeyearsago Exercise IlikeIlived2yearsago IlikethehouseinwhichIlived2yearsago IlikethehousewhereIlived2yearsago Mybirthdayisatime Igetlotsofpresents thehouse thehouse in which where when 先行词和关系副词的搭配 when in on which where in on wh
10、ich why forwhich 难点 1 区分who whom 1 Theman talkedtoyoujustnowisaworker 2 Theforeigner visitedourclassyesterdayisfromCanada 3 I dliketoseetheboy youtalkedabout 4 Thegirl wesawyesterdayisJohn ssister who who whom whom 难点 2 关系代词在定语从句中作宾语时可省略 作主语则不可 1 Didyoureadthebook Ilendtoyou A whoseB C whoD what2 Di
11、dyoureadthebook waspopularatthemoment A thatB C whoD what B A 难点 3 介词前置 1 介词前置时不可用that代替 2 词组不可前置 1 Thisisthedictionary Ipaidtendollars A whichB C whoD forwhich2 Isawawoman Italkedyesterday A whoB whomC towhomD whose3 Thisisthefarm Ionceworked A inwhichB onwhichC atwhichD which4 Isthisbook youare A
12、forwhich lookingB forthat lookingC which lookingforD which looking D C B C everything all little much all every no any some little much theonly thevery thesame thelast 序数词或形容词最高级 先行词有人又有物时 当主句是以who或which开头的特殊问句时 介词前置时 非限制性定语从句 难点 4 特殊情况 1 Tomtoldhisfathereverything hadhappened A thatB whichC D what2
13、 Finally thethiefhandedallmoney hehadstolentothepolice A whichB whoseC thatD what3 Thisisthelasttime I llteachyou A whichB thatC whenD onwhich4 ThefilmIsawafewdaysagoisthebestone I lleverseen A whichB whatC thatD onwhich A C B C 5 Thereisabook youhaveread A thatB whichC whatD who6 Itisabook isveryin
14、teresting A whoB whichC D that7 Whoisthegirl issingingattheparty A whoB whomC thatD which8 Theyvisitedtheworkersandfactories theyhadknownabout A whichB whoC whomD that A D C D 定语从句的分类 限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句是先行词在意义上不可缺少的定语 若去掉 所修饰主句的内容就不完整或失去意义 这种从句和主句的关系十分密切 写时不可用逗号分开 Shehasfoundthenacklace that shelosttwoweeksago 定语从句的分类 非限制性定语从句 非限定性定语从句的作用是对所修饰的成分作进一步说明 注 通常和主句间用逗号隔开 不受主句句子结构的影响 将从句拿掉后其他部分仍可成立 例 Myhouse whichIboughtlastyear hasgotalovelygarden
