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1、1of whom 和 of which 用法归纳1. of 表示同位关系：即用于在 A+of+B 结构，其中的 A 和 B 为同位关系。如：Her sons, both of whom work abroad, ring her up every week. 她的两个儿子，都在国外工作，他们每周都给她打电话来。Weve tested three hundred types of boot, none of which is completely waterproof. 我们已经测试过 300 种靴子，没有一种是完全防水的。2. of 表示整体与部分的关系：即用于“部分+of+ 整体(which
2、, whom)”结构。如：He went with a group of people, few of whom were correctly equipped for such a climb. 他和一队人一起去了，其中没有几个人配有进行这样一次登山的适当装备。The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 公共汽车大多数都已经挤满了人，它们被愤怒的人群包围着。I met the fruit-pickers, several of whom were university stude
3、nts. 我遇到了摘水果的人们，其中有几个人是大学生。3. of 表示所属关系：即 of 用于构成所有格。如：Hes written a book the name of which Ive forgotten. 他写了一本书，书名我给忘了。The house the roof of which was damaged has now been repaired. 那幢屋顶被损坏的房子现在已经修好了。4. of 与其他的词构成固定搭配：即 of 与从句中的某个词语构成固定搭配。如：Hes married to a singer of whom you may have heard. 他与一位歌
4、唱家结了婚，你可能听说过这个人。(介词 of 与动词 hear 构成固定搭配，意为“听说”)注意：介词 of 后面除接关系代词 which, whom 外，有时也可能是 whose。如：She had a teddy-bear, both of whose eyes were missing. 她有一个玩具熊，它的两只眼睛都丢了。表示部分与整体 of which/whom在非限制性定语从句中，表示“部分与整体”的关系时，用of which/whom 或者 of which/whom都可以。表示部分的可以是具体数目或百分数，也可以是 few, several, some, 2half, many
5、, much, most, all, none, either, neither, a quarter, a number, the larger, the smallest, the majority 等。Our school has 80 teachers, 50 of whom (=of whom 50) are women. 我校有 80 个教师，其中50 个是女的。He has lots of books, most of which are English ones. 他有许多书，其中大部分是英语书。注意：这里的 of which 不能用 whose 代替，这与表示所属关系的 of
6、 which 不同：The room the door of which (=whose door) is blue belongs to me. 门是蓝色的那间房是我的。英语定语从句的 3 个重要概念：1. 定义：用来修饰某个名词、代词或整个句子的从句就叫做定语从句。如：The man you talked about is our headmaster. 你们刚才所谈论的那个人是我们的校长This is the bike my father gave me as my birthday present. 这是我父亲送给我作为生日礼物的单车。The tree whose leaves are
7、 red was planted last year. 那棵叶子红色的树是去年栽的2. 先行词：定语从句所修饰的词就叫做先行词，它一般是由名词、代词或句子充当。如：The boy who is singing at the stage is only nine years old. 在舞台上唱歌的那个男孩今年才九岁。( 现行词是名词) Anyone that is willing to help others is welcome to our group. 任何愿意帮助他人的人都欢迎来参加我们的组织。(现行词是代词 ) His mother is out of danger, which e
8、xcites their family very much. 他母亲脱离了危险，这件事情使他们家兴奋不已。( 现行词是句子) 3. 关系词：引导定语从句的词就叫做关系词。根据关系词的用法不同，关系词又分关系代词和关系副词，其中关系代词有 that, which, who, whom, whose, as, but 等，关系副词有 where, when, why 等。关系词既起连接先行词与定语从句的作用，又做从句中的某个句子成分。如：Li Lei is one of the students who are working very hard. 李蕾是一个学习非常努力的学生。(引导词 who)
9、 3There is nobody but knows you here. 这儿没有不认识你的人。(引导词 but) He led us to a place where we have never been before. 他把我们带到了我们以前从未去过的地方。 (引导词 where) of whom/which 引导的定语从句：在非限制性定语从句中，先行词作为一个整体，表示整体中的一部分，即表示“部分与整体”的关系时，用of which / whom 或者 of which / whom都可以。但与表示所属关系不同，这里不能用 whose 来代替 of which。一、表示整体中的部分Th
10、e buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 公共汽车大多数都已经挤满了人，它们被愤怒的人群包围着。I picked up the apples, some of which were badly bruised. 我拣起那些苹果，其中有一些伤得很厉害。I bought a dozen eggs, six of which broke when I dropped the box. 我买了一打鸡蛋，六个在我失手掉了盒子时摔碎了。There are two bottles left, on
11、e of which is almost finished and the other of which is not quite. 只剩两瓶，一瓶快喝完了，另一瓶没完全喝完。The treasure some of which has been recovered, has been sent to the British Museum. 这些宝藏已送往大英博物馆，其中有一些是失而复得的。二、表示所属关系Hes written a book, the name of which Ive forgotten. 他写了一本书，书名我忘了。句中的 the name of which=whose n
12、ame。It was an agreement the details of which could not be altered. 这是一项其细节不可更改的协定。句中的 the details of which=whose details。表示部分与整体 of which/whom4在非限制性定语从句中，表示“部分与整体”的关系时，用of which/whom 或者 of which/whom都可以。表示部分的可以是具体数目或百分数，也可以是 few, several, some, half, many, much, most, all, none, either, neither, a q
13、uarter, a number, the larger, the smallest, the majority 等。Our school has 80 teachers, 50 of whom (=of whom 50) are women. 我校有 80 个教师，其中 50 个是女的。He has lots of books, most of which are English ones. 他有许多书，其中大部分是英语书。注意：这里的 of which 不能用 whose 代替，这与表示所属关系的 of which 不同：The room the door of which (=whose
14、 door) is blue belongs to me. 门是蓝色的那间房是我的在非限制性定语从句中，先行词作为一个整体，表示整体中的一部分，即表示“部分与整体”的关系时，用of which / whom 或者 of which / whom都可以。但与表示所属关系不同，这里不能用 whose 来代替 of which。一、表示整体中的部分The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. 公共汽车大多数都已经挤满了人，它们被愤怒的人群包围着。I picked up the apples
15、, some of which were badly bruised. 我拣起那些苹果，其中有一些伤得很厉害。I bought a dozen eggs, six of which broke when I dropped the box. 我买了一打鸡蛋，六个在我失手掉了盒子时摔碎了。There are two bottles left, one of which is almost finished and the other of which is not quite. 只剩两瓶，一瓶快喝完了，另一瓶没完全喝完。The treasure some of which has been re
16、covered, has been sent to the British Museum. 这些宝藏已送往大英博物馆，其中有一些是失而复得的。二、表示所属关系Hes written a book, the name of which Ive forgotten. 他写了一本书，书名我忘了。句中的 the name of which=whose name。It was an agreement the details of which could not be altered. 这是一项其细节不可更改的协定。句中的 the details of which=whose details。5一、用法说明 介词+whom 只能指人；介词+ which 只能指物。如： Look, there comes Tom, for whom I have waiting for an hour. 瞧，汤姆来啦，我等他等了一个小时。 Last Saturday evening, I went to Wu Dong s birt一
