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1、虚拟语气 熟读深思 1 条件状语从句中的虚拟语气 1 IfI had have time Iwouldgothere 2 Ifyouhadcomeearlier you couldn t wouldn t have missed miss thebus 3 Ifit should rain were to rain rain tomorrow thesportsmeetwouldbeputoff haddone Would could might shouldhavedone did be用were woulddo 1 did be用were 2 should 动原3 wereto 动原 Wo
2、uld could might shoulddo 归纳总结 Ifhehadn tmissedthetrain hewouldarrivedherenow Ifhehadn tmissedthetrain hewouldhavearrivedherethen 错综时间条件句 1 比较 Practice 假如你接受了我的意见 你现在就会好的多 Youmuchbetternowifyoumyadvice wouldbe hadtaken 要不是你误了公共汽车的话 我们现在正在听音乐会呢 Ifyou thebus we theconcertnow hadn tmissed wouldbeenjoyin
3、g 想一想 Withoutair wewouldnotliveevenforfiveminutes wewouldnotliveevenforfiveminutes Jackcan thavearrivedyet otherwisehewouldhavetelephonedme Jackcan thavearrivedyet hewouldhavetelephonedme Without wouldnotlive Iftherewerenoair otherwise wouldhavetelephoned ifhehadarrived 含蓄虚拟条件句 ButforJohn we thematc
4、hlastweek A wouldhavelostB wouldloseC hadlostD lost Practice wouldhavelost Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball otherwisehe agoal A hadscoredB scoredC wouldscoreD wouldhavescored wouldhavescored Withoutelectricityhumanlife quitedifferenttoday A isB willbeC wouldhavebeenD wouldbe Without wouldbe
5、 1 Shouldhecome tellhimtoringmeup 2 WereIyou Iwouldnotdoit 3 Hadhebeenmorecareful suchmistakescouldhavebeenavoided 判别 Ifheshouldcome IfIwereyou Ifhehadbeenmorecareful 如果虚拟条件句中有were had或should 可省略连词if构成主谓倒装 Weren titfortheexpense Iwouldgoabroadnow Wereitnotfortheexpense Iwouldgoabroadnow Trueorfause
6、Wereitnot 1 Whatwouldhavehappened asfarastheriverbank A hadBobwalkedfartherB BobhadwalkedfartherC ifBobwalkedfartherD ifBobhadwalkedfar hadBobwalkedfarther 2 fired yourhealthcareandotherbenefitswillnotbeimmediatelycutoff A WouldyoubeB ShouldyoubeC CouldyoubeD Mightyoube Shouldyoube itraintomorrow we
7、wouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridge A WereB ShouldC WouldD Will Should 熟读深思 2 名词性从句中的虚拟语气 1 ItissuggestedthatI should exerciseeveryday Thedoctor ssuggestionisthatI should exerciseeveryday 2 Hisfacesuggestedthathewasverysad 3 Howhewishesthathewereabird 4 WewishthatwehadvisitedtheGreatWalllasty
8、ear 熟读深思 5 Wewishwewouldliveonthemoononeday 6 Iwouldratheryouwerenotherewithmenow 7 Iwouldratheryouhadn tdonethat 8 Itisimportantthatwe should haveagoodknowledgeofcomputerscience 9 Itisapitythatyou should beabsentfromthemeeting 10 Wearesurprisedthathe should beadoctor 规则1 名词性从句中 表示 建议 命令 要求 等意义时 名词性
9、从句用 should 动词原形 1 建议 动词advise suggest propose recommend 名词advice suggestion proposal recommendation 2 命令 名词order command 3 要求 动词request require demand ask insist 名词request requirement demand 如 1 归纳总结 注意 1 suggest意为 表明 暗示 时 宾语从句不用虚拟语气 如 2 2 insist意为 坚持认为 坚持说 时 宾语从句不用虚拟语气 规则2 Iwish that 宾语从句 虚拟语气 1 表示
10、愿望与 现在事实相反 从句用一般过去时 如 3 2 表示愿望与 过去事实相反 从句用过去完成时 如 4 3 表示愿望实现的可能性很小 从句常用could might would 动词原形 如 5 归纳总结 规则3 wouldrather prefer that 从句 从句用虚拟语气 1 表示愿望与 现在事实相反 从句用一般过去时 如 6 2 表示愿望与 过去事实相反 从句用过去完成时 如 7 规则4 名词性从句表示说话人 强烈 的感情色彩时 从句用should 动词原形 should havedone should可译为 应该 居然 竟然 should可以省略 归纳总结 常见的句型如下 1 I
11、tisimportant necessary strange surprising funny natural that 从句 如 8 2 Itisapity ashame anhonour nowonderthat 从句 如 9 3 主语 be sorry disappointed surprised that 从句 如 10 归纳总结 熟读深思 3 定语从句中的虚拟语气 1 It stimethatweshouldgohome 2 It stimethatwewenthome 3 ItisthesecondtimethatIhavevisitedBeijing 4 Itwastheseco
12、ndtimethatIhadvisitedBeijing 归纳总结 It s about high very timethat 从句 从句用虚拟语气 谓语用一般过去式或shoulddo should不能省略 意为 某人该做某事了 如 1 2 注意下面固定句型的时态搭配 It Thisisthefirst second timethat 主语 has havedone It Thiswasthefirst second timethat 主语 haddone 如 3 4 熟读深思 4 简单句中的虚拟语气 1 LonglivethePeople sRepublicofChina 2 Mayyous
13、ucceed 3 Everybodyleavetheroom 4 Letoneofyougoandtellhertocome 归纳总结 虚拟语气用于简单句时 一般表示祝愿 命令等 谓语要用动词原形 规则1 表示祝愿 如 1 2 规则2 表示命令 如 3 4 熟读深思 5 含蓄虚拟语气 1 Ifonlyyou hadn t told nottell himthenews 2 Humanbeingswoulddiewithoutwater Humanbeings would die iftherewerenowater 3 I couldn t have succeeded butforyourh
14、elp Icouldn thavesucceededifyouhadn thelpedme 熟读深思 4 Ihadnomoneythen OtherwiseIwouldhaveboughtthatbook IfI had had moneythen Iwouldhaveboughtthatbook 5 Hadtheyhadtime Iftheyhadhadtime theywouldhavecertainlycometohelpus 6 IfIhadstudiedinauniversity Iwouldgetthejobinthecompany 归纳总结 常用含蓄虚拟语气的情况 规则1 ifo
15、nly意为 要是 就好了 与wish后面的虚拟语气类似 如 1 规则2 without butfor如果没有 就会 如 2 3 规则3 otherwise or否则 不然的话 就会 如 4 注意 1 当虚拟语气的条件状语从句中有had should were时 在正式或书面语言中可将if省略 而把had should were提前到句首 变为半倒装 如 5 归纳总结 2 混合虚拟语气虚拟语气中 常出现从句与主句表示不同时期的事情 此时 从句与主句则分别用不同时态的虚拟语气 如 6 3 几种特别用法was weresupposedtohavedone理应做 was weretohavedone本计划做 hadthought believed but 本以为 hadplanned intended but 本计划 本打算 hadwished hoped but 本希望
