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1、WELCOME WELCOME 完型填空专题 完型填空试题主要特点 1 通常从一篇250词左右 夹叙夹议的文章中设空20个 首句不挖空 2 考点层次可分为四类 单词层次 词组层次 句子层次与语篇层次 突出语篇的理解 突出文化背景 3 干扰项设计严密 一般说来 四个选项的词性相同或属于同等或对等范畴 干扰项填入后在语法上并不存在错误 对考生有很大的迷惑作用 为什么我们在这一题型上总是失分较多 1 没有严格遵循答题步骤 多数同学考试时担心时间紧 在没有弄清短文的中心和文章的情节线索的情况下匆忙答题 事实上我们用在这一题上的时间可以达到15 18分钟 切记 一定要用2 3分钟时间进行缺词阅读 弄清文
2、章大意和基本脉络后再着手逐个填空 2 不注意积累答题技巧 a 忽略文章中上下文之间的照应关系 b 遇到长句不注意分析句子结构 在语义模糊时抱碰运气的心理随意作出选择 跳过空格 通读全文 把握大意 再读全文 反复检查 结合选项 综合考虑 初定答案 瞻前顾后 先易后难 个个击破 完形填空的解题步骤 把握整体 具体分析 词汇题 高考完形填空考什么 篇章结构 句际关系 1 复现 词汇题 1 08天津卷 ThenextdayJennawenttoseeMrs Bidenaboutbeingontheschool25 Mrs Bidenwasn tas26 enthusiastic asJenna I m
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6、givehimbreakfast29bedandbringhimthepapersto30 29 A toB atC inD by30 A checkB readC keepD sign 替代 省略 1 语法手段 句际关系 语法项目 9 ThestrangeDrhadbeenlovedbysomeone hehadgivenhislife asCharley foracausehebelievedright A B hadbeenC hadD haddone 省略 逻辑手段 2 逻辑手段 分指关系 转折关系 因果关系 解释关系 顺序关系 并列关系 10 08天津 Jenna apopularg
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9、型填空考查内容 复现 同现 替代 省略 顺序关系 并列关系 分指关系 转折关系 解释关系 因果关系 语篇结构 语境理解 语法项目 Problemsolvingstrategies 上下文语境 context 灵活的解题技巧 08江西 Thethreeyouthsleanedoverthemetalrailsalongthesea wallandwatchedafewfishermenpullintheirnets Aboutthirtymetresaway aboatpulledalongsidetheslipperystepsleading36tothesea Hey look exclai
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16、fapessimist 悲观主义者 Mike SaidJoshua 55willalwaysbeotherthingsthatwillmaketheworldexciting 51 A pointoutB takeoutC handoutD printout52 A dirtyB cleanC oldD new53 A caughtB arrangedC leftD convinced54 A excitingB mysteriousC technologicalD modern55 A ThatB ThisC TheyD There 常识 常识 语境 词义 句型 原词重现 固定句型 解题方法 总的原则 先完意 后完形 八字方针 上下求索 瞻前顾后 三步曲 读 填 读 08江苏 EvelynGlenniewasthefirstladyofsolopercussioninScotland Inaninterview sherecalledhowshebecameapercussionsoloist 打击乐器独奏演员 inspiteofherdisability EarlyonIdecid
