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1、TheAttributiveclause定语从句 Grammar Unit4 Whatareattributes 定语 1 Heisanhonestboy 形容词 2 Thefalling fallenleavesareflyinginthesky 现在 过去分词 3 What syourtelephonenumber 名词 4 MarxfounditimportanttostudythesituationinRussia 介词短语 5 TheforeignerwhovisitedourschoolyesterdayisfromCanada 从句 修饰 限定 Leadin Thepositio
2、nsoftheattribute 定语的位置 1 Thisisaflowersbasket 2 Thisisabasketfullofflowers 3 ThisisabasketthatIwanttoputflowersin 单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面 短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面 定语从句的定义 在复合句中 修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句 定语从句相当形容词的作用在句中作定语 被修饰的词叫做先行词 antecedent 连接先行词和从句的叫关系词 ThegirlwhoisbraveandcleverisMary 主句 定语从句 先行词 关系词 e g Thegirlis
3、Mary Maryisbraveandclever HeisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs 定语从句 先行词 引导词 引导词 关系代词 关系副词 who whom that which whose where when why Iwillneverforgetthedayswhenwespenttogether 先行词 定语从句 关系词 一 关系代词 1 person who 主 whom 宾 that 主 宾 whose 所属关系 2 things which that whose 所属关系 Summary 1 who whom that这些词代替的
4、先行词是人的名词或代词 在从句中所起作用如下 e gIshethemanwho thatwantstoseeyou 他就是你想见的人吗 who that在从句中作主语 Heisthemanwhom thatIsawyesterday 他就是我昨天见的那个人 whom that在从句中作宾语 2 Whose用来指人或物 只用作定语 若指物 它还可以同ofwhichthe互换 e gTheyrushedovertohelpthemanwhose ofwhomthe carhadbrokendown 那人车坏了 大家都跑过去帮忙 Pleasepassmethebookwhose ofwhichthe
5、 coverisgreen 请递给我那本绿皮的书 Thatisthenewmachine Thepartsofitaretoosmalltosee That sthemachinewhosepartsaretoosmalltosee 1 Thestudent fatherworksinthefactoryissittingthere 2 Iliketherooms windowsfacesouth 3 Thisisthedesk legswerebroken whose whose whose 3 which that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词 在从句中可作主语 宾语等Thepack
6、age which that youarecarryingisabouttocomeunwrapped 你拿的包快散了 which that在句中作宾语 that和which在指物的情况下一般都可以互换 但在下列情况下 一般用that而不用which Iamsureshehassomething that youcanborrow I vereadallthebooksthatarenotmine Thisisthefirstbook that hehasread Thisistheverybookthatbelongstohim 1 先行词为all everything nothing so
7、mething anything little much等不定代词时 2 先行词被all every no some any little much等修饰时 3 先行词被序数词或最高级修饰时 4 先行词被theonly thevery thesame thelast修饰时 Theuseoftherelativepronoun 关系代词 Haveatry 指出关系代词在定语从句中的成份 1 ThemanwhocametoourschoolisMr Wang 2 Thegirl whom ImetisLucy 3 AchildwhoseparentsaredeadiscalledTom 4 Ili
8、kethebook which youboughtyesterday 5 Hisparentswouldn tlethimmarryanyonewhosefamilywaspoor 6 Weshallneverforgetthedays that wespenttogether 主语 宾语 定语 宾语 定语 宾语 Readthepassageagainandthenfindsentenceswithattributiveclauses AfterthatPutthefollowingsentencesintotwolayersofmeaning 1 Theonemillionpeopleoft
9、hecity whothoughtlittleoftheseevents wenttobedasusualthatnight 1 Theonemillionpeopleofthecitywenttobedasusualthatnight 2 Theonemillionpeopleofthecitythoughtlittleoftheseevents 2 ItwasheardinBeijing whichisonehundredkilometresaway 1 ItwasheardinBeijing 2 Beijingisonehundredkilometresaway 3 Ahugecrack
10、thatwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswidecutacrosshouses roadsandcanals 1 Ahugecrackcutacrosshouses roadsandcanals 2 Ahugecrackwaseightkilometreslongandthirtymetreswide 4 ThenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorInjuredreachedmorethan400 000 1 Thenumberofpeoplereachedmorethan400 000 2 Peoplewerekilledori
11、njured 5 Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed 1 Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors 2 Thesurvivors homeshadbeendestroyed Thewoman isateacher Example 1 a Thewomanisateacher b Thewomanlivesnextdoor Jointhetwosentences usingtheattributiveclause who thatlivesnextdoor Thewoman livesnex
12、tdoor who thatisateacher 2 a Thenurseiskind b Thenurselooksaftermysister 3 a Wewatchedtheplay Teahouse b TheplaywaswrittenbyLaoShe Thenursewho thatlooksaftermysisteriskind Wewatchedtheplay Teahouse which tahtwaswrittenbyLaoShe 4 a Theyoungmanisafamouswriter b Yousawtheyoungmanyesterday5 a Thisistheh
13、ouse b LuXunoncelivedinthehouse 6 a Iknowthedoctor b Hisdaughterstudiesabroad Thisisthehousewhich thatLuXunoncelivedin Iknowthedoctorwhosedaughterstudiesabroad Theyoungman who whom that yousawyesterdayisafamouswriter Doexercise2onpage29 定语从句的辨认与使用 1 找出先行词a 确定关系代词的人称 数和性b 确定从句位置 一般在先行词之后 2 确定关系代词在从句中所担任的成分以确定关系代词的格 3 确定从句时态 定语从句注意事项 1 what不引导定语从句IwanttogiveyouwhatIhave 宾语从句 2 先行词被thesame修饰时 关系代词既可用that 也可用as 但意义不同 前者表示 同一的 后者表示 同样的 3 关系副词when wherewhy其含义相当于onwhich inwhich forwhich等可交替使用 4 当先行词为专有名词或整个句子是世界上独一无二的名词时 一般用非限定性定语从句修饰 Thesun whichgivesuslight isverybig
