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1、走进高考 文化品格渗透 Unit5Rhythm Thevaluesofartisticworks accordingtoculturalrelativism 相对主义 aresimplyreflectionsoflocalsocialandeconomicconditions Suchaview however failstoexplaintheabilityofsomeworksofarttoexcitethehumanmindacrossculturesandthroughcenturies HistoryhaswitnessedtheendlessproductionsofShakesp
2、eareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld ItisneverraretofindthatMozartpacksJapaneseconcerthalls asJapanesepainterHiroshigedoesParisgalleries Uniqueworksofthiskindaredifferentfromtoday spopularart eveniftheybeganasworksofpopularart Theyhavesetthemselvesapartintheirtimelessappealandwillprobablybeenjo
3、yedforcenturiesintothefuture Ina1757essay thephilosopherDavidHumearguedthatbecause thegeneralprinciplesoftasteareuniform 不变的 inhumannature thevalueofsomeworksofartmightbeessentiallypermanent HeobservedthatHomerwasstilladmiredaftertwothousandyears Worksofthistype hebelieved spoketodeepandunvaryingfea
4、turesofhumannatureandcouldcontinuetoexistovercenturies Nowresearchersareapplyingscientificmethodstothestudyoftheuniversalityofart Forexample evolutionarypsychologyisbeingusedbyliteraryscholarstoexplainthelong lastingthemesandplotdevicesinfiction Thestructuresofmusicalpiecesarenowopentoexperimentalan
5、alysisasneverbefore Researchfindingsseemtoindicatethatthecreationbyagreatartistisaspermanentanachievementasthediscoverybyagreatscientist 解析细节理解题 根据文章第一句可知文化相对主义认为 艺术作品的价值是地方社会和经济状况的反映 故选C 52 Accordingtothepassage whatdoweknowaboutculturalrelativism A Itintroducesdifferentculturalvalues B Itexplainst
6、hehistoryofartisticworks C Itrelatesartisticvaluestolocalconditions D Itexcitesthehumanmindthroughouttheworld 答案 解析 52 53 54 55 解析推理判断题 根据第二段列举的三个例子可以看出艺术作品是没有国界的 故选A 53 InParagraph2 theartistsarementionedinordertoshowthat A greatworksofartcangobeyondnationalboundariesB historygivesartworksspecialap
7、pealtosetthemapartC popularartsarehardlydistinguishablefromgreatartsD greatartistsareskilledatcombiningvariouscultures 答案 解析 52 53 54 55 解析细节理解题 根据题干中的Hume可将答案锁定在第三段 该段主要引用哲学家大卫 休谟的话来说明艺术作品的价值所在 D项的unchangingfeatures与本段最后一句中的unvaryingfeatures匹配 其中unchanging是unvarying的同义词 故选D 54 AccordingtoHume someworksofartcanexistforcenturiesbecause A theyareresultsofscientificstudyB theyestablishsomegeneralprinciplesofartC theyarecreatedbytheworld sgreatestartistsD theyappealtounchangingfeaturesofhumannature 答案 解析 52 53 54 55
