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1、welcometomyclass grammar SheisverybeautifulwhoisfromKorea Sheisafamousactresswhoisgettingmarried Heisapopularsingerwhosesongispopularamongyoungpeople HeisafamoussingerwhoisfromTaiwan Declanisafamoussinger Hesingsthesongtellmewhy Declanisafamoussingerwhosingsthesongtellmewhy Heisalittleboy Heiseating
2、 Heisalittleboywhoiseating Itisapoordog Itsheartisbroken Itisapoordogwhoesheartisbroken RoseandJackarethelovers Theymetontheship RoseandJackaretheloverswhometontheship Thepositionsoftheattribute 定语的位置 1 Thisisaflowerbasket 2 Thisisabasketfullofflowers 3 ThisisabasketwhichIwanttoputflowersin 单个的词作定语时
3、要放于被修饰词的前面 短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面 SheisanEnglishteacherwholikessingingsongs 定语从句 在英语复合句中 由关联词引导 修饰句中的名词 代词 有时也修饰主句的一部份或整个句子的从句称为定语从句 它分为 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 被定语从句所修饰的那个词称为先行词 关系代词 which that who whom whose as 在句中充当成分 可作主语 宾语 表语 定语 关系副词 when where why 在句中只作状语 引导词 先行词 引导词 从句中作主语 定语从句 2 Workersbuiltsheltersf
4、orsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed 1 Thewomenwholivesnextdoorisateacher Thewomanisateacher Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors Thewomanlivesnextdoor Thesurvivors homeshadbeendestroyed 2 Thenurseiskind Thenurselooksaftermysister Thenurseiskind who thatlooksaftermysister 3 TheteacherisMrZhou Theteache
5、roftenmakesuslaughinclass TheteacherisMrZhou whooftenmakesuslaughinclass 2 that引导的定语从句 a Hereisthemoneythat whichwillbegiventoyou b Doyoulikethebook that which youborrowedyesterday 关系代词的选择 a What sthenameofthegirlwhojustcamein b DoyouknowthestudenttowhomJaneistalking 不能用who 3 Which引导的定语从句 Thebuildin
6、gwhich thatstandsneartheriverisourschool Theroominwhichtherearealotofbooksisareadingroom 4 关系代词whose的用法Whose是关系代词who的所有格形式 用作名词的限定语 whose指人或物 在从句中作定语 Heisanexcellentteacher whosedaughterstudiesabroad thedaughterofwhomstudiesabroad Haveyouseenadictionarywhosecoverisblue whose经常后接名词 这结构可以用the 名词 of wh
7、om which来替换 意义不变 关系代词引导定语从句时 要注意几点 1 Whom which作介词宾语时 介词一般可以放在它们的前面 也可以放在从句原来的位置上 但是含有介词的动词固定词组中 介词应该放在原来的位置上 Thereisaroom inwhichyoucanstudy whichyoustudyin Roseisthestudentwhomyoushouldlookafter takecareof 当先行词是不定代词时 如 all everything anything nothing much few little none theone等 只用that不用which的情况 A
8、llthatcanbedonehasbeendone Thereisnodifficultythatwecan tovercome 先行词前有theonly few oneof little no all every very等词修饰时 先行词被序数词first last next等或形容词的最高级修饰时 ThisisthefirstletterthatI vewritteninEnglish 当先行词既有人又有物时 Theytalkedabouttheteachersandtheschools that theyhadvisited 当先行词是系动词be后面的表语时 Chinaisn tth
9、ecountrythatsheusedtobe50yearsago 当主句时以who which 或what开头的特殊疑问句时 Whoisthemanthatiswaitingatthebusstop Whatdidyouhearthatmadeyousoangry therebe句型中 Thereisaseatinthecornerthatisstillfree 3 只用which不用that的情况 先行词在非限制性定语从句中充当主语或宾语 Hismoneywasstolenbyathief whichmadehimverysad 当关系代词前有介词 Thisisthefactoryinwh
10、ichmymotherworks 当先行词本身是that时 What sthatwhichflashedintheskyjustnow 5 关系代词who which that 在从句中作主语时 从句的谓语动词的人称和数必须必须和先行词保持一致 Anyonewho over20canjointhearmy I who yourfriend willhelpyou is am Areyouclearnow OK Let sdosomeexercise Function I practice 3m 1 Thisisthebag mymotherboughtyesterday A thatB who
11、C whomD this2 Iknowthestudent youborrowedthepen A thatB fromwhomC fromwhichD whom3 Isthisthefactory alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday A theoneB whichC whoD whom4 Isthisfactory alotofstudentsvisitedyesterday A theoneB thatC whichD 5 Theonlylanguage iseasytolearnisthemothertongue A whichB thatC D it6 cle
12、anstheblackboardshouldbepraised A ThatB WhoC TheonewhoD Thestudentswho7 Iknowtheboy yougavethebook A whom toB which toC towhom toD that tohim8 Thisisthebestbook Ihavebeenlookingforallthisyear A whoB whomC whichD 1 Theman Isawtoldmetowait 2 Themanto Ispokewasaforeigner 3 Iknowaboy fatherisanacrobat 杂
13、技演员 4 Hesawahouse windowswereallbroken Fillintheblankswithwho whom whose whichandthat who whom whose whose 5 Alltheapples fallareeatenbywildboars 6 Canyouthinkofanyone couldlookafterhim 7 Thisisthebesthotel Iknow 8 Heshowedamachine partsaretoosmalltobeseen that that that which Homework填空 1 Lookatthatlady nameisRose 2 Heisateacher Ilikeverymuch 3 Thosepictures weredrawnbyTomarenice 4 Those willgototheparkstayhere 5 Thatwasallthemoney Ihad whose whom who that which that who that homework 1 ReadthepassageonPage64 Completethesentencesbelow usingwho whom which thatorwhose Thankyou
