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1、第5讲八年级(上)Units l2要点梳理【词汇拓展】1exercise(v) exercise(n)锻炼，运动2about(adv)大约about(prep)关于3drink(v)喝drink(n)饮料4health(n)健康healthy(adj)健康的5grade(n)分数grade(n)年级6different(adj)不同的differently(adv)不同地7cold(n)感cold(adj)冷的8back(n)背back(adj)后面的9illness(n)疾病ill(adj)生病的10traditional(adj)传统的；惯例的tradition(n)传统11angry(a
2、dj)生气的anger(n)生气12western(adj)西方的west(n)西方13important(adj)重要的importance(n)重要性【重点短语】1how often多久一次 2hardly ever几乎不 3twice a week一星期两次4once a month一个月一次 5three or four times a week一个星期三四次6as for至于7drink milk喝牛奶 8be good for。 对有利 9junk food垃圾食品 10eating habits饮食习惯 11get good grades取得好成绩12try to do sth
3、尽力做某事 13keep in good health保持健康14have a cold感冒 15have a sore back背疼 16have a stomachache肚子疼17have a fever发烧 18see a dentist看牙医 19two days a90两天前20too much太多 21be stressed out有压力的【重点句型】1How often do you exercise?你多久锻炼一次?2But my mother wants me to drink milkShe says its good for my health但是我妈妈要我喝牛奶。 她
4、说这有利于我的健康。3My health lifestyle helps me get good grades健康的生活方式帮助我取得好成绩。4A lot of vegetables and fruits help you to keep ingood health多吃蔬菜水果有助于保持健康。5Whats the matter with you?你怎么啦? I have a sore throat我喉咙痛。6You should lie down and rest你应该躺下休息。7Im not feeling well我感觉不舒服。8I hope you feel better soon,我希
5、望你早点康复。9Eating Dangshen and Huangqi is also good for this吃党参和黄芪对这点也有好处。10Chinese medicine is now popular in western countries现在中医在西方国家很受欢迎。11Its important to eat a balanced diet平衡饮食很重要。12Im sorry to hear that听说那样的事我很难过。考点精讲【重点单词短语】1how often多久一次。是对频率进行提问。 How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次? I exerci
6、se four times a week我一周锻炼四次。 适时点津， 表示频率并回答how often的词还有：always，never，sometimes，usually等。如： He learns to sing all by himselfHe never goes to any training class他自学唱歌。他从未去过任何培训班级。 活学活用 (2011北京) do you play football? once a week AHow much BHow long CHow often DHow far 解析：本题考查疑问副词词组，根据答句可以判断出是询问动作发生的频率，故
7、选C。 答案：C 2hardly adv几乎不 hardly本身具有否定意义，表示频率。如：I hardly ever go skateboarding我几乎不去踩滑板。 适时点津 hardly在句中一般位于实义动词之前，助动词、情态动词和系动词之后。如： He liked piano very much，but he could hardly afford to buy one他很爱钢琴，但却买不起。 活用活用 (2010荆门) Does Antonia always finish his homework on time? Yesof courseHe leaves todays home
8、work for tomorrow Aalso Bhardly Conly Dusually 解析：本题考查副词。根据答句可以判断出Antonia一直是按时完成作业的，几乎没有把作业留到第二天。 答案：B 3should情态动词，意为“应该” should用于表示劝告或推荐，shouldnt意为“不应该”。如： You should lie down and rest你应该躺下休息。 适时点津 表示建议的句型还有：why not?WhatHow about?Youd better如： How about going to the movie?去看电影怎么样? 活学活用 (2011哈尔滨)In
9、order to speak English better。we be afraid of losing faceBecause themost important thing is to practiceRemember，practice makes perfect Ashould Bshouldnt Chave to 解析：本题考查情态动词。句意：为了说好英语，我们不应当害怕丢面子。故用shouldnt。 答案：B 4although conj尽管 although引导的从句放在主句前后均可，有时还可放在句中，但它不能和but同时出现。如：He often helps me with my
10、 English although he is quite busy尽管他相当忙，但是还常常帮我学英语。 适时点津 though也可以表示“尽管”，但一般不放在句首。 活学活用 (2011杭州)I really enjoyed your lecture，there were some parts I didnt quite understand Abecause Bunless Cthough Dafter 解析：本题考查连词的用法。由后句句意“有一些我不理解的”和前句句意“我真的很喜欢你的讲座”可判断为转折关系。 答案：C【重点句型】1She says its good for my hea
11、lth她说这对我身体有 好处。 (1)be good for意为“对有好处”，当主语是动词时，用动名词形式。如： Eating Dangshen and Huang qi is good for yourhealth吃党参和黄芪对身体有好处。 (2)be bad for意为“对不利”。 Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes电视看太多对眼睛不利。 适时点津 be good at意为“擅长于”，be good to意为“对友好”。如： My brother is good at swimming我哥哥擅长于游泳。 You should be good
12、to the kids你应该善待孩子。 活学活用 (2011乌鲁木齐)I think drinking milk is good our health Afor Bto Cwith Dat 解析：本题考查短语be good for的用法。 答案：A 2Its important to eat a balanctxt diet均衡饮食很重要。 Its+adj+for sb+to do sth意为“做某事对某人来说”。如： Its difficult for me to learn English well对我来说学好英语很难。 活学活用 (2011沈阳)It is very important
13、people to have food and water every day Afor Bof Cwith Dabout 解析：本题考查固定句式：It is+adj+for sbto do sth意为“做某事对某人来说是的”。 答案：A 3Whats the matter?怎么啦? I have a cold我感冒了。 (1)Whats the matter?意为“怎么啦?”，Whats the matter with sb?是用来询问某人怎么啦或出什么事了。如： WhatS the matter with her?她怎么啦? WhatS the matter with your bike?
14、你的自行车怎么啦? (2)have+a+病的名称表示身体某个部位不舒服或有什么病。如： I have a stomachache我肚子疼。适时点津表示“怎么啦”还可以用Whats wrong with sb?句型。如：Whats wrong with you?你怎么啦?活学活用(2011昆明) Whats the matter with Tina? .AShe is away BShe is cool CShe has a sore throat DShe should take some medicine解析：本题考查交际用语。根据问句“Tina怎么了?”直接的答案是“她喉咙痛。”答案：C【巧辨异同】1try to do sth与try doing sthtry是动词，意为“试图；努力”，它的宾语有两种形式，即try to do sth和try doing sth。其区别是：(1)
