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1、19.动词的时态和语态21.Every few years, the coal workers _ their lungs Xrayed to ensure their health. Aare having Bhave Chave had Dhad had2.Were you surprised by the ending of the film?No.I_the book，so I already knew the story.Awas reading Bhad read Cam reading Dhave read3.This coastal area_a national wildli
2、fe reserve last year.Awas named Bnamed Cis named Dnames4.-Jim fought with his classmates yesterday. -_? This is the third time that he has fought with others, Am I right?A.Has he B. Had he C.Did he D. Does he 5.Mother wanted to be a good provider，a role she_since her marriage to Father.Ashoulders Bs
3、houldered Cis shouldering D.has been shouldering6.The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already _for a meal to be cooked.Alaid BlayingCto lay Dbeing laid7.We_on this project for four hours.Lets have a rest.Aare working Bhave been working Cworked Dhad worked8.When shall we restart our
4、 business?Not until we_our plan.Awill finish Bare finishing Care to finish Dhave finished9.Have you finished reading Jane Eyre?No，I_my homework all day yesterday.Awas doing Bwould do Chad done Ddo10.When you are home，give a call to let me know you_ safely.Aare arriving Bhave arrived Chad arrived Dwi
5、ll arrive11.Why，Jack，you look so tired!Well，I_the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.Awas painting Bwill be painting Chave painted Dhave been painting12.I have to see the doctor because I_a lot lately.Ahave been coughing Bhad coughed Ccoughed Dcough13. Im not finished with my dinner yet.But o
6、ur friends_for us.Awill wait Bwait Chave waited Dare waiting14.It is reported that many a new house_at present in the disaster area.Aare being built Bwere being built Cwas being built Dis being built15.For many years, people _ electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicte
7、d. Ahad dreamed of Bhave dreamed of Cdreamed of Ddream of20.非谓语动词（侧重作定语前置和后置）1The amount of money _ for the area suffering the snowstorm was soon collectedAto need Bneeding Cneeded Dwhich needed 2.Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduc
8、e C. reduced D. reduce3After she completes the project, shell have nothing _.A. worrying about B. to worry about C. to worry D. worrying4.Im calling to enquire about the position on the local TV.A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised5.The traffic rule says young childr
9、en under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing6.-I want to invited to my birthday party _in my home next Friday. - Thanks for inviting me.A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding 7.We finished the task in l
10、ess than half the time.A.allowingB.to allowC.allowedD.allows8.The leaves and branches in the storm have been cleaned up.A.being blown downB.blown downC.blowing down D.to blow down9.The old picture _ on the wall was painted by Tang Bohu. A. having hung B. hanging C. hangs D. being hung 10.His works _
11、 many lanuages sell well around the world.A. translated B. translate C. translating D.to translate11There was a _ look on her face when she heard his sons illness.A. worry B. worried C. worrying D. worries12. The_ story made the children feel _.A. interesting excited B.interested, exciting C.interes
12、ted excited D. interesting exciting13.The man _ hands with Mr. Li is our former headmaster. A. shake B.shaked C. shaking D. to shake14The Olympic Games,_in 776 B.C., did not include women players until 1912. A. first playing B. to be first played C. first played D. to be first playing 15.China is a
13、_ country,while America is a _ one.A .developing developed B. developed developingC. developed developed D. developing developing19.动词的时态和语态21.答案B解析根据时间状语every few years，可判断本句应为一般现在时，因此答案选B。2.答案B解析句意为：你对这部电影的结局惊讶吗？不，我已经读过这本书，早知道结局了。从上下文句意看，应用过去完成时。3.答案A解析此处表示该地区是被命名，且时间状语为last year，故A项正确。4.答案C【解析】句意
14、：-吉姆昨天和同学打架了。- 是吗？ 我没记错的话，这是他第三次打架。这里应该是表示对过去打架的动作惊讶，不相信。故选C。5.答案D解析句意为：母亲想成为一名优秀的养家糊口之人，这是她自从嫁给父亲之后一直在担当的角色。since表示“从一直到现在”，并且这一动作还将持续下去，故此处的时态为现在完成进行时。6.答案A解析句意为：起居室干净又整洁，为做饭准备的餐桌也已摆好。with后跟复合宾语结构，a table与lay之间为被动关系，且有already暗示，故空白处应用过去分词表被动和完成。7.答案B解析句意为：我们在这个项目上已经工作了四个小时，休息一下吧。从for four hours及后文的“Lets have a rest.”可以看出是谓语动词表示的动作到目前为止已经持
