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1、Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 重点知识归纳解析【重点词组】1. used to过去曾经 2. be afraid of the dark惧怕黑暗 3. from time to time时常 4. get good scores取得好的分数5. deal with对付，应对6. get tons of attention得到大量的关注7. read books on European history阅读有关欧洲历史的书8. African culture非洲文化 9. be alone独处 10. give a speech in public
2、作一个公开演讲11. paint pictures画画 12. be nervous about tests 对考试感到紧张13. influence his way of thinking影响他的思维方式14. be proud of ./take pride in 为感到骄傲 15. be absent from classes逃课 16. fail the examinations考试不及格 17. make a decision下决心18. talk with sb in person 亲自找某人谈话 19. to one surprise使某人惊讶的是 20. feel good a
3、bout oneself对自己充满信心 21. a general self-introduction一个简要的自我介绍 22. in the last few years在最近几年 23. remain silent 保持沉默 24. have a great influence on sb 对某人有很大的影响【重点句式】1. -You used to be short, didnt you? -Yes, I did.-你过去个子矮，是吗？-是的，我是。2. -Whats he like now? -Hes tall now.-她现在是什么样？-她现在很高。3. Paula used to
4、be really quiet, she was never brave enough to ask questions.波拉以前很文静，她从来不够勇敢来问题。4. Its three years since we last saw our primary school classmates.自从我们上次见到我们的初中同学以来已有三年了。5. Emily didnt use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.艾米丽过去不吃许多蔬菜，但是现在她喜爱胡萝卜和西红柿。6. -I used to be
5、nervous about tests all the time. What about you?-Yes, me too. And I used to hate P.E class.-我以前对考试一直感到紧张，你呢？-是的，我也是。 并且我过去还讨厌上体育课。7. My life has changed a lot in the last few years.我的生活在近几年改变了许多。【重点知识】Section A（1a 2d）a. 词汇包： be interested in对感兴趣该短语后接动词-ing形式、名词或代词，其主语必须是人或其他有生命的东西。它相当于show/take/hav
6、e/feel (an) interest in，其中interest为名词，意为“兴趣”。其中be可换用get或become以强调由不感兴趣到感兴趣。【备课例句】Shes interested in collecting shells. =She shows an interest in collecting shells. 她对收集贝壳感兴趣。He became very interested in science when he was ten. 他十岁时就对科学产生了兴趣。（以前不感兴趣，十岁时开始）【横向辐射】interesting & interest1.interesting作形容
7、词，有主动意味，意为“令人有趣的”，作表语时，主语通常是物。作定语时，既可修饰人，也可修饰物。【例句】The story is very interesting. 这故事很有趣。This is an interesting book. 这是本有趣的书。2.interest作不可数名词时意为“兴趣、趣味”。作动词时意为“使（人）发生兴趣”，其主语多为事物。【例句】Theyre all places of great interest in China. 它们都是中国的名胜。Your story interests me. 你的经历引起了我的兴趣。【课堂变式】I have _ to tell yo
8、u. Maybe you will be _ in it.A. interesting something; interested B. something interesting; interestingC. something interesting; interested D. something interested; interesting 【解析】形容词修饰不定代词时，应该放在其后面，可先排除A。另外，修饰某物时要用interesting，可排除D。第二空的you是人，故要用be interested in结构。答案选择C。b. 句式包：1.Mario, you used to b
9、e short, didnt you? 马里奥，你过去很矮，对吗？used to do sth 意为“过去常常做某事”，特指在过去经常发生的动作，而现在已不再发生，其中used to 可以看作情态动词，用于各种人称。【备课例句】He used to play soccer when he was young. 他年轻时经常踢足球。（现在不踢了）She used to be an English teacher. 她过去是一位英语老师。（现在不是英语老师了）1.其否定句为didnt use to do或used not to do，used not可缩写为usednt。【备课例句】Mr. Li
10、didnt use to drink beer. =Mr. Li usednt to drink beer. 李先生不常喝啤酒。2.used to 的疑问句形式是“Diduse to do?”或“Usedto do”。【备课例句】Did she use to get up early?=Used he to get up early? 她过去经常早起吗？3.used to 的反意疑问句也用助动词did(nt)或used(nt)构成。【备课例句】Mario used to be late for school, didnt/usednt he? 马里奥以前上学经常迟到，对不对？【横向辐射】be
11、used to do sth & be used to doing sth.1.be used to do sth 表示“被用于做某事”，是被动结构，强调主语是动词use的承受者。【例句】Wood can be used to make desks. 木材可用来制作书桌。Stamps can be used to send letters. 邮票可用来寄信。2.be used to doing sth意为“习惯于做某事”，其中to是介词，后须接名词或动词-ing形式。【例句】I was used to the hard life here. 我习惯这里的艰苦生活。He is used to w
12、orking before six in the morning. 他已经习惯每天早晨六点以前干活。【课堂变式】1. She used to_ in the morning, but now she is used to _ at night.A. read; readB. read; readingC. reading; readD. reading; reading【解析】前一空是used to do sth结构，后一空是be used to doing 结构。若第二空采用be used to do sth结构，主语she不能成为use的承受者。另外，由but now可知前一句说的是过去的
13、情况，后一空说的是现在的情况。正确答案是B。2. I used to go outside on weekends. (改为否定句) I_ _ to go outside on weekends.【解析】本题考查used to do的否定结构。其否定句为didnt use to do或used not to do。正确答案是didnt use/used not。2.What did his friends used to look like? 他的朋友过去长得什么样子？What does sb look like? 只用来询问某人的外貌长相，相当于What is sb like?, like在
14、句中作介词，意为“像”。【备课例句】What does Tom look like? (=What is Tom like?) 汤姆长得什么模样？He is very much like his father, tall and dark. 他非常像他的父亲又高又黑。【横向辐射】What is sb/ sth like?& What does sb like? 1. What is sb/ sth like?What is sb like? 还可用来询问某人的品质。What is sth. like?用来询问事物的性质，特别是用来谈论天气状况, like在句中作介词，意为“像”。【例句】What is Lily like? 莉莉是怎样的一个人？Shes a very nice girl. 她是个非常好的女孩。Whats the weather like? 今天天气怎么样？Very fine. 很晴朗。Whats this book like? 这本书怎么样？Very interesting. 很有趣。2.What does sb like?该句型用来询问某人“喜欢什么”，like为动词“喜欢”。【例句】What does Li Hua like? 李华喜欢什么？He likes swimming. 他喜欢游泳。
