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1、2019年中考英语短文填空模拟练习20篇(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)Passage 1Margaret always gives her friends cards on Christmas Day. She thinks it is a great way to tell each other how much she values their 1._.Last week , Margaret went to several different 2._ looking for special cards for her friends. Margaret likes all
2、her friends equally. She wanted to find a card for each friend that was 3._ and she wanted the cards to also look sort of the same. Margaret spent over 4._ hour looking at cards, but she couldnt find the cards which were right.Margaret had a great idea. She would make cards for each of her friend by
3、 5._. But she wasnt sure 6._ to make cards. She remembered hearing somewhere about Christmas Cards that were 7._ by hand over a hundred years ago. She used the Internet to find 8._ about these cards. She made notes for all the materials she would need and went back to the store to get them.Margaret
4、spent several hours working 9._ on the Christmas cards. That night at dinner, Margaret showed her family the cards she had made for her friends. Even her brother thought they were great. Margaret10._ to make each of her family members a card. She was satisfied with all her cards.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了
5、玛格丽特喜欢送朋友们贺卡来表示对友谊的珍惜。但这次她没有买到符合心意的贺卡，因此决定自己动手来做，当她展示给家人们看时得到了一致好评，她决定再给家人们一人做一张贺卡的故事。1. friendship 【解析】句意：她认为这是一种告诉对方她有多珍视他们的_的好方式。根据上文“Margaret always gives her friends cards on Christmas Day.”可知此处指他们的友谊。故填 friendship。 1 2. shops/stores 【解析】句意：上周，玛格丽特去了几家不同的_，为她的朋友寻找特别的贺卡。根据后半句“looking for special
6、 cards for her friends”可知此处指去了几家商店。故填 shops/stores。3. personal 【解析】句意：她想为每个朋友找一张_卡片，她想让卡片看起来也一样。根据语境可知此处指找一张个人的卡片。故填 personal。4. an 【解析】句意：玛格丽特花了_多小时看卡片，但她没找到合适的卡片。根据句意可知此处指一个多小时，应用不定冠词，hour 是以元音音素开头的单词。故填 an。5. herself 【解析】句意：她要_给每个朋友做卡片。根据下文“Margaret showed her family the cards she had made for he
7、r friends”可知此处指她要自己给每个朋友做卡片，by oneself某人自己，亲自。故填 herself。6. how【解析】句意：但她不知道_制作卡片。根据下文“She used the Internet to find.”可知此处指她不知道怎么制作卡片。故填 how。7. made 【解析】句意：她记得在某个地方听说过几百年前手工_圣诞贺卡。根据语境可知此处指几百年前手工制作的卡片，分析句子结构可知本句为被动句，所以应填动词的过去分词。故填 made。8. out 【解析】句意：她使用互联网来_关于这些卡片的事情。根据下文“She made notes for all the ma
8、terials she would need and went back to the store to get them.”可知此处指找到关于这些卡片的事情，find out 找出，查明。故填 out。9. hard 【解析】句意：玛格丽特花了几个小时_制作圣诞贺卡。根据语境可知此处指她花了几个小时努力制作圣诞贺卡，work hard 努力工作。故填 hard。10. decided 【解析】句意：玛格丽特_给她的每个家庭成员做一张卡片。 根据语境可知此处指她决定给她的每个家庭成员做一张卡片，本文用一般过去时讲述整个故事，所以此处应填动词的过去式。故填 decided。 2 Passage
9、2Ginas mother found that her daughter doesnt like sharing things with her friends. She also found children didnt like to play 1._ her daughter. It was hard for her to finish the work herself. Then Ginas mother told her the story of 2._ ant and a bird.“One day an ant fell into a river and tried to sa
10、ve 3._. A bird got a leaf and let it fall into the river 4._ to the ant. The ant climbed onto it and went to the bank 5._. Shortly a bird catcher came and stood under the tree. He wanted to catch the bird. The ant stung (蜇) him on the foot. The bird catcher cried out and the 6._ made the bird fly aw
11、ay. It told us that 7._ you are kind to others, you will be treated well.”Later, Gina helped her classmate Rita with math because she was not 8._ at it. One day, Gina was asked to tidy up the classroom. Rita 9._ to help Gina clean the classroom. Ritas help made Gina 10._ the story of the ant and the
12、 bird. From that day, Gina realized the importance of the friendship, and she began to enjoy helping others.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了蒂娜因为不喜欢分享而不受同学们欢迎，蒂娜的妈妈通过一个故事让她学着去分享和帮助别人。最终蒂娜在帮助和分享中明白了帮助别人和友谊的重要性。1. with 【解析】句意：她还发现孩子们不喜欢_她的女儿一起玩。根据下文“It was hard for her to finish the work herself.”可知此处指孩子们不喜欢和她的女儿一
13、起玩，play with sb.和某人玩。故填 with。2. an 【解析】句意：然后吉娜的母亲给她讲了_蚂蚁和一只小鸟的故事。根据句意可知此处指一只蚂蚁，应用不定冠词，ant 是以元音音素开头的单词。故填 an。3. itself 【解析】句意：有一天，一只蚂蚁掉进河里，试图_救。根据语境可知此处 3 指蚂蚁试图自救，save oneself 自救，本句中主语是 an ant。故填 itself。4. close 【解析】句意：一只鸟拿了一片叶子，让它落到河里，_蚂蚁的身边。根据下文“The ant climbed onto it”可知此处指让叶子落到蚂蚁身边，也就是靠近它。故填 clos
14、e。5. safely 【解析】句意：蚂蚁爬上树叶，_上了岸。根据句意可知此处指蚂蚁安全地上了岸，此处应用副词修饰动词 went。故填 safely。6. sound【解析】句意：捕鸟人叫了一声，_使鸟飞走了。根据前半句“The bird catcher cried out”可知此处指捕鸟人的叫声惊动了鸟，使鸟飞走了。故填 sound。7. if 【解析】句意：它告诉我们，_你善待他人，你就会得到善待。根据语境可知此处表示条件，应用 if 引导条件状语从句。故填 if。8. good 【解析】句意：后来，吉娜帮助她的同学丽塔学习数学，因为她不_数学。根据前半句“Gina helped her classmate Rita with math”可知此处指丽塔不擅长数学，be good at擅长。故填 good。9. decided 【解析】句意：丽塔_帮助吉娜打扫教室。根据语境可知此处指丽塔决定帮助吉娜打扫教室，本文用一般过去时讲述整个故事，所以此处应填动词的过去式。故填decided。10. remember 【解析】句意：丽塔的帮助使吉娜_蚂蚁和小鸟的故事。根据语境可知此处指丽塔的帮助使吉娜想起了蚂蚁和小鸟的故事，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故填remember。Passage 3
