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1、英语 | 直接引语变间接引语!(附经典例题)直接引语变间接引语是人教版英语课本必修一的重要语法内容，今天我们就来一起学习一下！一. 语法讲解直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语，直接引语通常都用引号括起来。用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫间接引语。间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句。Direct SpeechShe said, “I like singing. ”She said, “I am waiting for a bus.”Indirect SpeechShe said she liked singing.She said she was waiting for a bus.总结：直接引
2、语是陈述句，变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句。从句中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语等相应变化。Direct SpeechShe asked, “Have you seen the film?”He asks, “Are you a doctor, John?”She asked us, “Where are you going to get off?”He asked them, “Who gave you a talk yesterday?”Indirect SpeechShe asked me whether/if I had seen the film.He asks
3、 John if/whether he is a doctor.She asked us where we were going to get off.He asked them who had given them a talk the day before.总结：直接引语是一般疑问句，变为间接引语时，用连词if或whether连接。直接引语是特殊疑问句，变为间接引语时，仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导。Direct SpeechThe teacher said to the students,“Use your time wisely.”She said to me,“Open the doo
4、r.”The teacher said to the students,“Dont waste your time.”Indirect SpeechThe teacher told the students to use their time wisely.She asked me to open the door.The teacher told the students not to waste their time.总结：直接引语是祈使句时，采用“动词+宾语+不定式”结构，即ask/tell/order sb. (not) to do sth.注意：直接引语如果是客观真理，变间接引语时，
5、时态不变。The teacher said,“The earth goes round the sun.”The teacher said that the earth goes round the sun.附：人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语和地点状语变更一览表。在直接引语中在间接引语中指示代词this (place)these (places)that (place)those (places)时间状语nowtoday, tonightthis week (month, etc)yesterdaylast week (month)two days (a year, etc)agotomorr
6、ownext week (month, etc.)thenthat day, that nightthat week (month, etc.)the day before, the previous daythe week (month, etc.) beforetwo days (a year,etc.) before (earlier)the next (following ) daythe next (following) week (month,etc.)表地点的词herethere动词come, bringgo , take动词时态一般现在时现在进行时现在完成时一般过去时过去完成时
7、一般将来时一般过去时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时不变过去将来时二. 经典例题1.He asked _ for the violin.A. did I pay how much B. I paid how much C. how much did I pay D. how much I paid2. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see _.A.who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is3. Can you tell me _?A.how good is his spoken English
8、 B. how well his spoken English isC. how well he speaks English D. how good he can speak English4. He said that he had bought the jacket_.A. before three days B. three days before C. three days ago D. last week5. Did you say_?A. that what he said was true B. that it was true that he saidC. what did
9、he say was true D. what he said it was true6. Please tell me _ from.A. where do you come B. where you comeC. where you will come D. there you come7. Ask her _ come with us.A if she will B. if or not she willC. that if she will D. whether will she8. The driver said that he _ pick _ a passenger at Wes
10、t Street.A will, up B. would, up C. will, out D. would, out9. He said he _ in 1993.A .has born B. had been born C. had born D. was born10. John _ me he was going to help me with my English.A. explained B. spoke C. told D. said11. He asked me _I would go to Beijing by air the next day.A. that if B. i
11、f C. that whether D. how12. Joyce, please dont open the window. Pardon? I _ open the window.A. tell you dont B. tell you not to C. told you didnt D. told you not to13. He_they didnt start early they wouldnt catch the first bus.A. said that if B. asked if C. asked whether D. said that whether14. The teacher asked us _ so much noise. A. dont make B. not make C. not making D. not to make15. The doctor asked me what _ with me.A. is wrong B. wrong is C. was wrong D. wrong was【参考答案】15 DDCCA 610 BABDC 1115 BDADC
