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1、2019年高考英语听力技巧精讲(名师详细剖析解题技巧，建议下载练习)1.数字题听力试题所涉及的数字包括年代、时间、年龄、距离、速度、价格、数量等,要求回答某事在什么时间发生;或某人在什么时间做某事;或价格、数量等。在做数字计算题时,考生除了应该听清具体的数字,还应该注意表示倍数、百分率等的单词。考察数字的辨音。其中考生觉得较难的是十几和几十的区别,-teen/t i:n/和-ty/ti/。比如,fifteen和fifty的区分。与价格有关的数字表达方式:1).商品打几折的读法:有两种方法:可以直接读at a x% discount或y% off,如70折at a 30% discount或30
2、% off.2).其它一些与数字有关的常用表达:一对couple,一打dozen,两周fortnight,几天前a few days ago或the other day.3).注意以下单位:inch(英寸), foot(英尺), yard(码), mile(英里), meter/m(米), centimeter/cm(厘米), kilometer/km米), cubic meter(立方米), liter(升)等。4).记住下面这些表示数字与数字之间的关系词:表加减关系的词,如more(多)、less(少)、late(晚)、early(早)、fast(快)、slow(慢)、before(前)、
3、after(后)等。表乘除关系的词,如times(倍)、twice(两倍)、percentage(百分比) a pair of(一双)、half of(一半)、double(双倍)、quarter(四分之一)等。2.关于人物关系、职业、身份的试题此类试题在对话中没有对人物身份、关系等作直接的说明,而是要根据对话中所提供的特定情境和谈话内容,对说话的人的身份、职业、关系进行推理判断。常考的职业身份:对话中经常涉及的职业身份包括教授(professor)、秘书(secretary)、医生(doctor)、老板(boss)、服务员(waiter/waitress)、主人(host/hostess)、
4、修理工(repairer, plumber, electrician)和家庭角色(husband, wife, son, daughter)等。试题中常涉及到的职业可分为以下几类: 老师或学校工作人员和学生类常用的单词和短语:teacher, student, oral/written paper, homework exam,test, quiz,mark, grade,score,term,semester,exam,pass,fail, subject，work, scholarship，（奖学金), campus (校园) dormitory(宿舍), library, overdue
5、(过期的),renew(续借),etc.医生和病人类常用的单词和短语:doctor, surgeon, dentist, physician, patient, fever, cold, cough, headache, injection(注射), prescription(药方、处方), a sore throat(喉咙痛),pill, tablet, operation, X-rayemergency, etc.顾客与营业员类常用的单词和短语:shop assistant, salesgirl, saleswoman, customer, shopper, sale ,reduction
6、(减价), bargain, fashion, receipt cashier(出纳),department, store, supermarket, discount或% off. etc,邮局职员和顾客类常用的单词和短语: postman, postcard, telegram, zip code(邮政编码),postage , regular letter, deliver, special delivery(限时专送), registered letter(挂号信), parcel, air mail, post, sort, mailbox, envelope, stamp, EMS
7、 etc.银行职员和顾客类常用的单词和短语: client(委托人、顾客), teller(银行)出纳员),deposit(存款),withdraw(取款), loan(贷款),currency(货币),interest(利息),credit card(信用卡),cash a check(把支票兑换成现金),open an account(开户),etc.餐厅服务员和顾客类常用的单词和词组有:waiter/waitress, steak, ham, salad, soup, coffee, juice, hamburger, change(零钱),buffet(自助餐), bar, cafet
8、eria(自助餐厅), order, pay a bill, shopper, for sale, on sale, market special, tip, chef etc.price, discount, order, tip, shop-assistant, selling season, one price, shopping hour, etc.机场工作人员和顾客类常用的单词和短语:stewardess, air hostess, flight attendant , reservation, passport, the customs, visa, boarding card(登
9、机牌), ticket, confirm ones flight(确认航班),check in, safety belt, articles, , passenger, etc.酒店工作人员和顾客类常用的单词和短语:reception desk(旅馆的接待处),laundry(洗衣),reserve a room(预定房间),check in at a hotel(办理人住手续),check out(结账离开), Room202 ,etc.维修和顾客类常用的单词和短语: electrician, switch, radio, recorder, TV set, repairman, air c
10、onditioner ; heater(加热的人,加热器), refrigerator/fridge ,washing machine, fix, garage, etc.律师客户类常用的单词和短语: lawsuit诉论(案件), agent(代理人,代理商),court, Civil Court, lawyer, higher court ,sue(控告,起诉), illegal, appeal to, law, etc.(11)家庭成员类常用的单词和短语:niece, nephew, cousin, husband,father,mother,brother,sister,uncle,au
11、nt,wife,etc.(12)警察和市民类常用的单词有: license, fine, police ,speeding(超速行驶),traffic light ,ticket ,etc.(13)其它类常用的单词和短语: customer, manager, employee, secretary, passenger, taxi driver, host, guest, landlady(女房东), novelist, newspaperman(新闻记者,报人), businessman, writer, client, boss, accountant(会计,出纳),etc.试题中常涉及
12、到的人物关系对话中常涉及的人物关系包括夫妻(husband -wife)、父子(father - son)、母女(mother - daughter)、师生(teacher- student)、同学(schoolmates/classmates)、同事(colleagues)、老板与秘书(boss - secretary)、雇主与雇员(employer-employee)、医生与病人(doctor-patient)、服务员与顾客(waiter/waitress - customer)、主人与客人(host/hostess - guest)、警察与司机(policeman - driver)、管理员与借阅者(1ibrarian - reader)、房东与租房者(1andlord/1andlady -tenant)、接见者;采访者与被接见者,被访问者( interviewer-interviewee)等。
