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1、2019年高考英语形容词语法复习（真题+讲解）真题再现1. （真题 安徽高考）Im so _ to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.A. special B. superior C. grateful D. attractive2. （真题 福建高考）It was _ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.A. careless B. considerate C. patient D. generous3.
2、（真题 浙江高考）Listening is thus an active, not a _, behavior consisting of hearing, understanding and remembering.A. considerate B. sensitive C. reliable D. passive4. （真题 江苏高考）The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and _ review of the case.A. comprehensive B. complicated C. conscious D. crucia
3、l5. （真题 湖北高考）Even though the conference hall is near his apartment, he has to hurry a little if he wants to be _.A. accurate B. punctual C. efficient D. reasonable6. （真题 湖北高考） I dont think what he said is _ to the topic we are discussing. He has missed the point.A. faithful B. parallel C. relevant D
4、. similar7. （真题 四川高考） Andy is content with the toy. It is _ he has ever got.A. a better B. the better C. a best D. the best8. My schedule is very _right now, but Ill try to fit you in.A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible9How are your recent trip to Sichuan? Ive never had one before.A. a pleasant
5、 B. a more pleasant C. a most pleasantD. the most pleasant10. The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one。A. as three times big as B. three times as big asC. as big as three times D. as big three times as答案与解析1. C。本题考查的形容词的用法，句意为我对非常的感激那些志愿者，因为他们帮助我度过了难熬的日子。故选：C。2. B
6、。考查形容词辨析。careless 粗心的；considerate 善解人意的； patient耐心的；generous慷慨大方的。句意：Michael告知我们他的延误，以免我们担心，他真是善解人意。3. D。句意：听是一种主动的，而不是被动的行为。它包含听、理解和记忆。considerate意为“考虑周全的”，sensitive意为“敏感的”，reliable意为“可靠的”，passive意为“被动的”。根据not可以知道前后是反义表达，所以选D。4. A。本题考察形容词的基本用法，A选项全面的，广泛的，B选项复杂的C选项为有意识的，D选项重要的，关键的。5. B。考查形容词词义辨析。句意：
7、尽管会议大厅靠近他的公寓，如果他想要准时的话，还是必须快点。accurate 精确的；punctual 守时的，准时的；efficient 有效率的；reasonable 合理的。6. C。句意：我认为他所说的和我们今天讨论的话题无关。他没有抓住要点。faithful 忠实的，忠诚的；parallel 平行的；relevant 有关的；similar 相似的。be relevant to“和相关”。故选C项。7. D。句意：Andy很满意这个玩具，这是他拥有过的最好的一个。对多数孩子来说，拥有过的玩具都会有三个或三个以上，所以用形容词最高级。8. A。句意为“现在，我的计划很紧凑，但我会尽力把
8、你安排进去。”tight (安排)紧凑的, 紧密的；short简短的，短缺的, 不够；regular有规律的, 定期的，符合规定的；flexible柔韧的，灵活的，可变通的。9. B。考查比较级的否定用法。句意为“最近你到四川的旅行怎么样？从来没有这么愉快过。”否定词never与a more pleasant连用，表示“非常愉快”，等于最高级。the most pleasant是特指，需要有比较的范围，但是这个范围并不存在。因此选B。10. B。考查倍数的表达法。句意为“为下一届亚运会而修建的体育馆将会是目前的体育馆三倍大小。”表示倍数的词做修饰语时，放在as的前面，即“倍数 + as + a
9、dj. + as”， 因此选B。用法讲解形容词的句法功能：形容词可以在句中作定语、表语、宾补和状语，有时用作同位语。“the+形容词”可以用作主语和宾语。I think silk ties can be quite nice.（表语）It was a beautiful morning.（定语）Strange to say, however, what everyone knows isnt true.（状语）We must keep the classroom clean. (补语)The old should be taken good care of. (主语)注意： 系表结构没有被动语
10、态，在非谓语动词考查中注意现在分词和过去分词的使用。形容词也可以作状语，表状况、原因、结果等，并不表示动作的方式。 He went to bed, cold and hungry. As he looked at the goat, it rolled over, dead. Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easy road.When it was his turn to deliver his speech, nervous and embarrassed, he walked towards the microphone.
11、考查重点：形容词的词义辨析从最近几年的高考题来看，形容词的词义辨析是形容词考查的主要方面，主要考查在具体语境中准确运用形容词的能力，需要同学们在平时积累重要形容词的用法。Frank put the medicine in the top drawer to make sure it would not be accessible to the kids. 形容词比较级和最高级的常用句型相等：as+原形+as; as+原形+名词+as （注意形容词和名词的位置）She is as tall as her mother.She is as good a player as you are.He i
12、s as honest a man as you. = He is a man as honest as you.as many+名词复数+as；as much+(a/an)+名词+asIt is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.不及: not as/ so+原形+as; not as/ so +名词+原形 as;比较级+ than；less + 原级 + than This picture is more beautiful than that one.I am not so/as c
13、lever as you are.This room is less beautiful than that one.I have never seen such a more interesting film (than this one).超越: the +比较级+of the two两者中较的一个He is the taller of the two.If the manager had to choose between the two, he would say John was the better choice.用于否定: no +比较级+than 和一样不I am no cle
14、verer than you. I succeeded just because I worked hard.English is no less important than maths. （英语和数学一样重要。）用于否定: cant/couldnt be 比较级 最不过His work couldnt be worse.程度递增: 比较级 and 比较级，more and more+多音节词原级 越来越The price of the goods is higher and higher.两种情况同时变化: the +比较级，the+比较级 越，越The harder you work, the more progress you will make.The higher you climb the mountain, the less air you can breathe.The more a man knows, the less he knows he knows.三者或三者以上比较：the +最高级+of/in+比较范围 之中最；“否定词+比较级”表示最高级Of all things in the world, you are the most important for me.I h
