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1、2019年中考英语综合填空专题练习20篇(名师精选真题+详细解析答案，值得下载练习)Passage 1It is important for everyone to be healthy. But how can we be healthy? I used to be overweight, which influenced my health. I have 1. a_ my goal of being healthy. Here is some advice.First, a balanced diet is very important, because eating and drink
2、ing too much is 2. h_ to us. I always overate in the past, and I suffered stomachache. The doctor 3. r_ me to stop doing that and only had breakfast and lunch. And also we should eat more vegetables and fruit 4. i_ of junk food. Second, do some 5. p_ exercise, such as playing basketball, swimming an
3、d so on. I tried my best to lose weight then, so I did a lot of exercise every day. It is necessary for you to make 6. y_ like exercise. Third, be positive and stay away from the bad mood. Sometimes I felt sad or 7. d_, which made me 1 stay awake late. Then the doctor told me if I was in trouble, li
4、stening to happy music and watching a comedy can help me adjust mood. We need to be healthy 8. b_ mentally and physically. As I 9. e_, according to these three rules, I became healthy and thin after three months.Only when we have a healthy body, can we have 10. e_ to do what we want to do. So, keep
5、healthy.【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者由于体重超标，影响到了身体健康，经过三个月的锻炼和调整，变得健康，并且给出了三条建议。告诉我们，有了健康的身体，才能有力气做我们想做的事。1. achieved【解析】根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指的是实现。分析句子结构可知，此处为现在完成时，应用动词过去分词形式，故填 achieved。 2 2. harmful【解析】根据后文语境可知此处指有害的。be harmful to 意为“对有害”。故填 harmful。3. required【解析】根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指的是医生要求我停止那样做。根据语境可知事情发生在过去，动
6、词应用过去式，故填 required。4. instead【解析】根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处是指而不是。instead of 为固定搭配，意为“而不是”。故填 instead。5. physical【解析】根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指的是身体上的锻炼。分析句子结构可知此处修饰名词“exercise”，需用形容词。故填 physical。6. yourself【解析】根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指的是使自己喜欢上运动。故填 yourself。7. disappointed【解析】根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指的是失望，感官动词后面跟形容词，故填 disappointed。 3 8.
7、both【解析】根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指的是都要健康。bothand为固定搭配，意为“两者都”。故填 both。9. expected【解析】根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指的是正如我所期望的。根据文章时态，期望肯定是之前的动作，动词用过去式，故填 expected。10. effort【解析】根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处指的是有力气去做我们想做的事情。分析句子结构可知此处应为名词作宾语。故填 effort。Passage 2Are you happy most of the time or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone ha
8、s a different temperament( 脾气 ). Both genes( 基 因 ) and environment may 1. i_ peoples temperament in different ways. Scientists have found the season of the birth also plays a role. 4 Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to 2. f_a quest
9、ionnaire(问卷). The 3. p_ of it was to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. The students always answered 4. s_ like “ my mood( 情 绪 ) often changes for no reason” and “I love to deal with new projects5. t_ it is dangerous”. These answers were then matched6. w_ their birthdays.Com
10、pared with people born in winter, those born in summer easily change between sad moods and 7._ h moods. Those who always feel active are mostly born in spring and summer.The study 8. a_ found that those born in autumn probably had less depressed(消沉的) mood which may drive(驱 5 使) them cry easily, whil
11、e those born in winter were not easier to be angry.Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals( 化学制品) in the human body. And the chemicals are important to 9. c_ peoples moods even in adult(成年人) life. “It seems that when you are born may increase
12、or reduce your 10. c_ of developing certain mood disorders(紊乱).” Scientist Xenia Condla told The Telegraph.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了匈牙利的科学家发现性格和季节有关系，他们认为季节影响人体的某些化学物质，而这些化学物质会控制人的情绪甚至成年生活。1. influence【解析】根据首字母提示及句意可知此处指影响。 6 空前为情态动词 may，因此这里填动词原形。故填 influence。2. finish【解析】根据 need to do sth.可知这里填动词原形。故填
13、finish。3. purpose【解析】根据首字母提示及句意可知此处指的是它的目的，需要名词单数形式。故填 purpose。4. something【解析】根据首字母提示及句意可知，此处指的是回答像这样的答案。这里需要不定代词指代答案。故填something。5. though【解析】根据首字母提示及前后分句句意可知，此处指的是尽管这很危险。分析句子结构可知这里需要连词。故填 though。6. with【解析】根据首字母提示及句意可知这些答案与他们的生日相吻合。be matched with. 与相配。故填 with。 7 7. happy【解析】根据首字母提示及“sad moods”可知
14、空处指的是开心的，“and”表示并列，前后词性保持一致，需要形容词。故填 happy。8. also【解析】根据首字母提示及上下文可知此处指的是研究也发现出生在秋季的人容易哭。分析句子结构可知此处应为副词。故填 also。9. control/change【解析】根据首字母提示及句意可知此处指的是控制人的情绪或者改变人的情绪。空前为表示不定式的to，这里需要动词原形。故填 control/change。10. chance(s)【解析】根据首字母提示及句意可知此处指的是机会。这里用其单数形式或者复数形式均可。故填 chance(s)。Passage 3It was the last day o
15、f the final examination in a college. On 8 the steps of the building, a group of engineering students were1. t_ about the last exam. They were confident. They knew the exam would be 2._. Because the professor had said they could bring any books and notes during the test.Right after they came into the classroom, the professor handed out the papers . There wer
