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1、Unit 4 Stories and Poems1. too many, too much, much too (1) too many的中心词是many, 用法与many相同,用来修饰复数可数名词。如:He has got too many questions to ask you. 他有很多问题要问你。They bought too many eggs yesterday. 昨天他们买了太多的鸡蛋。(2) too much的中心词是much, 用法与much相同,用来修饰不可数名词。如:We both have too much work to do. 我们俩都有很多工作要做。She sp
2、ent too much money on clothes. 她花太多钱买衣服。另外, too much还可作名词性短语,用作宾语; 也可作副词性短语,在句中用作状语,修饰动词。例如:Youve given me too much. 你给我的太多了。He talked too much at the meeting, didnt he? 他在会上讲得太多了,是吗?(3) much too的中心词是too, 用法与too相同,用来修饰原级形容词或副词。例如:Youre walking much too fast. Slow down. 你走得太快了, 慢点。Im afraid that this
3、 cap is much too big for me. 这顶帽子我戴恐怕太大了。2. aloud, loud, loudly aloud , loud 和 loudly 都可以表示“大声地”,但在用法上有区别。(1) aloud作副词,强调发出的声音能被听见,但是声音不一定很大。意为“出声地”或“大声地”,常用 read, call 等动词连用。如:Please read the text aloud. 请朗读一下课文。(2) loud可以用作形容词或副词,意为“响亮地”、“大声”或“高声地”,侧重发出的音量大,传得远,一般多用来修饰 speak, talk, laugh 等动词。常用loud 的比较级。如:Speak louder, please, or no one will hear you.请大声些,否则没人能听见。Dont make loud noise, please. 请不要大吵大闹。(3) loudly是副词,意为“响亮地”,其基本意义与 loud 相同。 loudly 放在动词前后均可,含有“喧闹”或“嘈杂”的意味,指令人讨厌的声音。如:Its not polite to shout loudly at the old. 冲老人大喊大叫是不礼貌的。