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1、2011届英语考纲词汇总结1. abandon v. 放弃，抛弃2. ability n. 能力；才能have the ability to do有做的能力3. able be able to do = be capable of doing 能够干 unable ability n. disable vt.使残废 disabled adj.残废的4. abnormal a. 不正常的5. aboard prep. 在（或上）船，飞机，火车等go aboard 上船at home and abroad 在国内外6. abolish v. 废除7. about be about to do st
2、h.即将做. be about to do sth.when . I was about to leave when the telephone rang8. above-below over-under 9. abroad ad. 到（在）国外10. abrupt a. 突然的，不连贯的11. absence n. 不在，缺席 absent a. be absent from缺席 (be present at 出席)12. absolute a. 绝对的13. absorb v. 吸收14. abstract a. & n. 抽象（的）15. absurd a. 荒谬的16. abundan
3、t a. 丰富的17. abuse v.滥用，虐待18. academic a. & n. 学校的，学术的19. academy n. 专科院校20. accelerate v. 加快21. accent n. 口音，音调22. accept A as B 把A当作B接受/接纳cf. receive23. access n. & v. 接近，进入the access to sp进入通道（机会） have access to sth 有接近/使用。的机会You can easily get access to him.你可以轻易见到他。24. accessible a. 可接近的，可使用的25.
4、 accident accidental adj.偶然的；偶发的by /chance偶然地26. accommodation n. 住宿，调节27. accompany v. 陪伴28. accomplish v. 完成实现accomplish wonders 创造奇迹29. account n. 账目；描述account for 说明，解释 take sth into account = take sth into consideration = consider sth。on account of = because of = owing to = due to30. accountant
5、 n. 会计师31. accumulate v. 积累32. accuracy n. 精确33. accurate a. 精确34. accuse v. 控告(+of)，指责,把.归咎(于) accuse sb of sth 指责 blame sb for ; charge sb with sth 因而控告某人35. accustomed a. 通常的，习惯的be accustomed to doing = be used to doing 习惯于干 36. ache n./ vi. toothache backache headache37. achieve vt. 达到，取得achieve
6、 success38. achievement n. 完成，成绩39. acid a. 酸的40. acknowledge v. 承认41. acquaintance n. 相识;了解，相识的人,熟人42. acquire v. 获得，取得acquire skills/knowledge43. acquisition n. 获得，取得44. across-through across the world=all over the world come across = meet with = run into 遇到45. act v./n. action n. active adj. acti
7、vely adv. activity n.活动act as. (serve as).扮演；充当take action ( take steps= take measures) 采取行动 be active in.=take an active part in.积极参加 act.out表演出46. actor n. 男演员 actress n. 女演员47. actual adj. actually adv.事实上48. acute a. 敏锐的，严重的49. AD n. 公元 50. ad (缩) = advertisement n. 广告 51. adapt v. 使适应adapt sb t
8、o sth 使适应 52. adaptation n. 适应53. add v. addition n. additional adj.附加的；额外的add to sth.增强add A to B把A加到B上去add.up把.加起来 add up to = come to.合计为；add up to sth意味着，意思是in addition to = as well as = besides 除了还有 in addition = besides = furthermore =moreover=whats more此外，而且54. addicted a. 上瘾的，有强烈兴趣的55. addre
9、ss n. 地址vt. 发表演讲；写信给发表演说”，“写信给”发表演说”，“写信给”发表演说”，“写信给”adress the audience on the subject of energy resources对听众作一有关能源的演讲deliver an addres发表演说address sth to sb56. adequate a. 足够的57. adjust v. 整理，调整adjust ones watch 把表拨准 adjust oneself to sth使自己适应于 Animals adjust themselves to the environment adjustmen
10、t n. 整理调整58. administration n. 执行，管理59. admire vt. admiration n. admirer n. sb. for sth因.钦佩某人 in admiration钦佩地60. admit vt.承认；录取admit doing sth. be admitted into a college被.录取admit doing/that = confess doing/that 承认 admit sb into/to sp 使进入 admitted admitting61. admission n. 62. adolescence n. 青春期63.
11、 adolescent a. 青春期的64. adopt v. 采用，接受65. adore v. 崇拜，景仰66. adult n. 成年人67. advance v. advanced adj.先进的；高级的in = ahead of time = ahead of schedule提前68. advantage n. 优点； 好处take advantage of 利用 have advantage over sb胜过某人，比某人有优势 to ones advantage 对有利的是69. adventure n. 冒险； 奇遇 70. advertise vt. 为做广告adverti
12、se sth 登广告 advertise for sth 为得到而登广告advertisement n广告71. advice un. advise vt. give sb. advice on sth. advise sb. to do sth./ advise doing sth. follow(take) ones advice 听从.劝告 cf. advise与persuade72. advocate v. 支持，提倡73. affect vt. 影响 affection n. 影响；感染；喜爱have an affection for sb喜爱 show an affection f
13、or sb 向表达爱意74. affair n.事物 family/foreign/love s75. afford vt. can (to do) sth. can/could/be able to afford sth 买得起76. afraid adj. Im so/not.恐怕是这样/不是这样。be afraid to do sth 不敢 be afraid of doing害怕去做77. African. African n./adj. Asia-Asian America-American Europe-European Australia-Australian Austria-
14、-Austrian奥地利人（的） Canada-Canadian78. after ad. 在后；后来prep. 在之后；在 后面 conj. 在以后after-sales service 售后服务be/run after 追求、追赶某人The dog is running after the cat.after all 毕竟 be named after 以命名79. afternoon n. 下午，午后 80. afterwards ad. 后来81. again and =over and over=time and again反复地 once =once more=又一次82. against prep. 对着，反对lean against 靠着 be in favour of = be for = be on ones side 支持 be against = object to 反对 fight/struggle against 对抗The mountain is grey against the blue sky. 在蓝天反衬下山是灰色的83. age n. 年龄；时代under age 未到年龄 for ages = for a lo
