八年级英语Unit 1-Unit 6复习新人教目标版知识精讲.doc

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1、初二英语初二英语 UnitUnit 1 1 UnitUnit 6 6 复习复习新人教目标版新人教目标版 本讲教育信息本讲教育信息 一 教学内容 Unit 1 Unit 6 复习 教学过程 一 重点词汇 词汇分类 1 频度副词 always 总是 usually 通常 often 经常 sometimes 有时 hardly ever 几乎 不 never 从不 2 表示频度的短语 every day 每天 once a week 一周一次 twice a week 一周两次 three times a week 一周三次 once a month 一月一次 3 不定代词 all 全部的 mos

2、t 大部分的 some 一些 no 没有的 4 身体部位单词 arm 手臂 back 背 ear 耳朵 eye 眼睛 foot 足 hand 手 head 头 leg 腿 mouth 嘴 neck 脖子 nose 鼻子 stomach 胃 tooth 牙 5 表示疾病的单词 toothache 牙痛 sore throat 喉咙痛 stomachache 胃痛 fever 发烧 headache 头痛 have a cold 感冒 sore back 背痛 6 有关交通的单词 bus 公共汽车 taxi 出租车 train 火车 bicycle 自行车 subway 地 铁 boat 船 ca

3、r 小汽车 bus stop 公共汽车站 bus station 公共汽车总站 train station 火车 站 subway station 地铁站 7 星期 Sunday 周日 Monday 周一 Tuesday 周二 Wednesday 周三 Thursday 周四 Friday 周五 Saturday 周六 8 时间 today 今天 tomorrow 明天 yesterday 昨天 the day after tomorrow 后天 9 形容词比较级 funnier 更好笑的 quieter 更安静的 more serious 更严肃的 more outgoing 更外向的 sm

4、arter 更聪明的 more athletic 体格更强健的 taller 更高的 thinner 更瘦的 二 重点短语 1 how often 多久一次 2 try to do sth 尽量去做某事 3 look after 照料 4 help sb do sth 帮助某人做某事 5 lie down and rest 躺下休息 6 see a dentist 看牙医 7 be stressed out 感到压力 8 have a fever 发烧 9 too much 太多 10 stay keep healthy 保持健康 11 go camping 去野营 12 go hiking

5、徒步旅行 13 go sightseeing 去观光 14 go bike riding 去骑自行车 15 take walks 散步 16 rent videos 租录相带 17 take a vacation 度假 18 think about 考虑 19 decide on 决定 20 take a bus 乘坐公共汽车 21 by train 坐火车 22 on foot 步行 23 ride a bike 骑自行车 24 leave for 前往 25 how far 多远 26 how long 多长时间 27 It takes sb some time to do somethi

6、ng 做某事花某人多长时间 28 depend on 取决于 29 have a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课 30 on Thursday night 在星期四晚上 31 look the same 看起来一样 32 the same as 和 一样 33 a little taller 较高一点 34 twin sisters 双胞胎姐妹 35 be important for me 对我是重要的 三 重点句型 Unit 1 What do they usually do on weekends They often go to the movies What does he d

7、o on weekends He sometimes watches TV What do you do on weekends I always play soccer How often do you play tennis I play it three times a week How often does she study She studies every day How often does he exercise He never does exercise How often do they play skateboarding They hardly ever play

8、skateboarding Unit 2 What s the matter I have a cold You should see a doctor He has a sore back He should lie down and rest She is tired She shouldn t study too late at night Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation I m visiting my grandmother What s she doing for vacation She s going camping What are

9、 they doing for vacation They re relaxing at home When are you going I m going on Monday When is he going He is going on the 12th When are they going They re going next week How long are you staying I m staying for a week How long is he staying He is staying for two days How long are they staying Th

10、ey are staying for a month Unit 4 How do you get to school I ride my bike How does he get to school He takes the bus How does Mary get to school She takes the subway How do they get to school They take the train How long does it take It takes about forty minutes How far is it from here It is about 5

11、00 meters Unit 5 Can you come to my party I m sorry I can t I have to help my mom I m sorry I am helping my mom Sure I d love to Can she go to the movies No she can t She s playing basketball No she can t She has to play basketball Can he go to the baseball game No he can t He has to study No he can

12、 t He is studying Can they go to the concert No they can t They re going to a party No they can t They have to go to a party When is the concert What time is the concert Next monday at seven o clock What s today It s Saturday Unit 6 Pedro is funnier than Paul funny change y to i funnier Tina is tall

13、er than Tara tall add er taller Tom is more athletic than Sam athletic use more more athletic We are both short 四 话题 1 Unit One How often do you do things 谈论某项活动或行为的频率 2 Unit Two Talk about your health 谈论健康 Give advice or make suggestions 提供建议 3 Unit Three Talk about your vacation plan 谈论你的假期计划 4 Un

14、it Four Talk about transportation 谈论交通 5 Unit Five Make invitation 作出邀请 6 Unit Six Compara people 比较人物 五 重点语法 1 频率副词 频度副词 always usually often sometimes hardly ever never 这几个词表示做某件事的 频率 即单位时间的次数 这些词通常放在实义动词 行为动词 之前 系动词和助动词之后 eg She usually goes to the library on Sundays 她通常在星期天去图书馆 He sometimes watc

15、hes TV at night 他晚上有时看电视 My mother hardly ever goes to the movies 我母亲很少去看电影 Mr Green is aways busy on Sunday 格林先生周日总是很忙 His brother doesn t often go fishing on his vacation 他哥哥假期不经常去钓鱼 2 情态动词 should 的用法 肯定形式 should 动词原形 否定形式 shouldn t 动词原形 should 有两种基本用法 1 表示义务或责任 如 We shouldn t eat in classrooms 我们

16、不应该在教室里吃东西 2 表示劝告或建议 如 You should have a rest if you are tired 如果你累了 你就应该休息一会儿 I think you shouldn t go out to play this evening 我想你今天晚上不应该出去玩 3 现在进行表示将来 be 现在分词 构成进行时态 表示动作正在发生或进行 这个结构也有很多别的 含义 在句子中加上一个表示将来的时间状语时 可以表示按计划或安排即将发生的动作 We re spending our holiday in Shanghai next week 下星期我们将去上海度假 He is leaving for London next week 下周他将去伦敦 How long are you staying 你打算呆多久 4 形容词的比较级 附表 形容词比较级用于两者 人或物 之间的比较 表示一方比另一方 更 或 较 后面通常用比较连词 than 连接另一方所比较的人或物 eg This room is bigger than that one 这个房子比那个房间大 My twin

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