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1、Unit 2 working the land导读：民以食为天，粮食是人类立足之本。中国泱泱农业大国，你了解粮食的重要性吗？ The development of agriculture and the balance between food and population are Chinas fundamental economic problems. The classical histories praise emperors for devotion to agriculture and much of Chinas modern history is the story of th
2、e unfolding struggle to feed a peasant population, which has been growing steadily. Today, although agriculture accounts for only a quarter of the Gross National Product, it is still the main determinant of the standard of living and the principal occupation of at least 70 percent of population. Agr
3、iculture also determines the progress of industry because industry needs both agricultural raw materials and food for its work force. The failure of agriculture to supply raw materials and food halted and later reversed the industrial progress of the 1950s. After 1960 new emphasis was placed on agri
4、culture, and the slogan “Agriculture is the foundation of the economy” has remained a central Chinese economic policy ever since. In addition to the direct links between agriculture and industry, there is an indirect link due to therelationship between agriculture and foreign trade. Many of Chinas e
5、xports are either agricultural raw materials or consumer goods based on them. Flourishing agriculture, therefore, promotes exports. 请根据语义及提示写出单词 1. The company in Nanjing e_ about 20,000 boxes of wine to the UK last year. 2. The bad weather r_ grain harvests in the last couple of years. 3. In order
6、to keep your body healthy, you should take the advice on diet and n_. 4. We should make a s_ of the results of the exam briefly and report to the headmaster. 5. Yuan Longping has devoted himself to finding ways to raise rice o_. 6. We had a_ (努力)to stop the criminal. 7. They couldnt afford to_ (装备)
7、their laboratories properly because of lack of money. 8. People are_ (confuse) about all the different labels on food these days. 9. A _ (化学的) change takes place in paper when it burns. exported 2. reduced3. nutrition4. summary5. output 6. struggle7. equip 8. confused9. chemical10. rid10. We must _
8、(摆脱) ourselves of these old ideas. 请根据语义写出短语1. thanks _ 幸亏；由于；因为2. _ of 摆脱；除去3. be satisfied _ 对感到满意4. would _ 宁愿；宁可5. build _ 逐渐增强；建立；开发6. lead _ 导致；造成(后果)7. _ on 集中(注意力、精力等)于8. keepfree _使免受(影响；伤害等)；使不含(有害物) to 2. rid3. with 4. rather5. up 6. to 7. focus8. from/of1. If so, what did you do to grow
9、them? If not, what kind of plant would you like to try growing？(P9) 2. In 1974, he became the first agricultural pioneer in the world to grow rice that has a high output.(P10) 3. This special strain of rice makes it possible to produce onethird more of the crop in the same fields.(P10) struggle v&n.
10、根据语境猜词义(1) We must struggle for passing the entrance exams. (2) They were struggling to get out the burning car. 根据语义找匹配挣扎B. 为而努力(1) B(2) A struggle v&n.短语struggle to do sth. 努力做某事struggle for sth. 努力以博取某物；为争取某物而斗争struggle with/against 同搏斗；与展开斗争straggle to ones feet挣扎着站起表示“与战斗、斗争”的短语还有：fight with 与战
11、斗fight for 为争取而斗争fight against与斗争；与并肩作战 struggle v&n.单项填空()He has been struggling _ success in his business. A. against B. with C. for D. toC考查struggle for努力以博取，struggle with/against 同搏斗。 struggle v&n.根据语境猜词义(1) Tom regretted not telling his parents the thing.(2) I regretted to tell you that you had
12、nt passed the driving test. (3) He told me with regret that he couldnt come to the party. regret v&n.根据语义找匹配A. 遗憾地B. 后悔C. 抱歉 (1) B(2) C(3) A regret v&n.链接regret doing / having done 后悔做了某事(表示已经做的事情)regret to do 因要做某事而感到遗憾(表示将要做的事情)regret to say/ tell 抱歉地说/告诉much to ones regret 深感遗憾with regret 遗憾地 reg
13、ret v&n.温馨提示 remember /forget/ regret后既接doing又接to do作宾语，它们选择的依据就是看非谓语动词与谓语动词发生的先后确定。当非谓语动词的动作先于谓语动词发生时，就用v.ing或having done形式；后于谓语动词发生时，就用to do sth. I only regret not struggling for the entrance exams at first. (强调“没努力”发生在regret之前) I regret to inform you that we are unable to offer you employment. (强
14、调“通知你”发生在regret之后) regret v&n.单项填空 ()(1) They failed to pass the exam last time. I regretted _ them. A. to be not able to help B. not being able to help C. being not able to help D. not be able to helpB考查regret doing的用法。根据语境：“没帮助他们”的动作发生在谓语动词之前，所以答案是B。 regret v&n.()(2) I regret _ you that Tom failed the exams and he regretted _ your advice. A. to tell; not to follow B. telling; not following C. to tell; not following D. telling;
