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1、宾语从句专项练习 运用宾语从句时注意的问题 1 引导词的选择 一般疑问句充当宾语从句 特殊疑问句充当宾语从句 疑问代词或疑问副词 2 语序陈述句语序 3 时态 陈述句充当宾语从句 主句 一般现在时 一般过去时 从句 按实际情况用相应时态 过去的某种时态 4 当主句谓语动词为think suppose expect believe等时 其后的宾语从句为否定句时 常将否定词not从从句中移到主句中 构成否定转移 5 如果从句说的是客观现象或真理 无论主句是什么时态 从句都用一般现在时 that if whether 1 将下列简单句合成复合句 1 Hewillcomebackinaweek Ith
2、ink Ithinkthathewillcomebackinaweek 2 Whoishelookingfor Doyouknow Doyouknowwhoheislookingfor 3 Whyistheplanelate Ididn tknow Ididn tknowwhytheplanewaslate 4 Hehasalreadycomeback Hetoldme Hetoldmehehadalreadycomeback 5 HowcanIgettothezoo Couldyoutellme CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothezoo 6 Whydidn theco
3、meyesterday Canyoutellme Canyoutellmewhyhedidn tcomeyesterday 7 Whataretheydoing Hedidn ttellme Hedidn ttellmewhattheyweredoing 8 Whenwillwehaveatest Theteacherdidn ttellus Theteacherdidn ttelluswhenwewouldhaveatest 9 Wherewillthemeetingbe Iaskedhim Iaskedhimwherethemeetingwouldbe 10 Whosewatchisthi
4、s Doesanybodyknow Doesanybodyknowwhosewatchthisis 11 DoyoulikeEnglish WeiFangaskedme WeiFangaskedmeifIlikedEnglish 12 Wereyouathomeatnineyesterday Thepolicemanwantedtoknow Thepolicemanwantedtoknowifyouwereathomeatnineyesterday 13 HashecomebackfromGuangzhou Iaskedmyteacher Iaskedmyteacherifhehadcomeb
5、ackfromGuanggou 根据需要 人称要作相应的变化 Lucyasked Couldyoudosomethingforme Tom LucyaskedTomifhecoulddosomethingforher Hesaidtome Whatisyourname Heaskedmewhatmynamewas Lucysaid Iamnotgoodatitmyself Lucysaidthatshewasnotgoodatitherself 直接引语变间接引语的宾语从句 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系 1 陈述句变为引导的宾语从句 e g 1 Hesaid Youareyoungert
6、hanI 2 Hesays Tomisagoodstudent HesaidthatIwasyoungerthanhim HesaysthatTomisagoodstudent 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系 3 一般疑问句引导的宾语从句 e g Shesaid Doyouoftencomeheretoreadnewspaper WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall heasked Sheaskedif whether Ioftencameheretoreadnewspaper Heaskedif whether theywouldgotovisittheGreatW
7、all 直接引语变间接引语与宾语从句的关系 e g 1 Heasked Wheredoyoulive 2 Howcanwegettothepost office heasked HeaskedwhereIlived Heaskedhowtheycouldgettothepost office 将下列句子合并为一句 1 Wheredotheystopontheway Iasked 2 Whatwillyouspeakatthemeeting Couldyoutellme 3 Dotheyliketomakefriendswithus Heasked Iaskedwheretheystoppedo
8、ntheway Couldyoutellmewhatyouwillspeakatthemeeting Heaskediftheylikedtomakefriendswiththem 4 Iamdoingmyhomework Hesaid 5 Iwillcomeback Tomsaid 6 Ishedoinghishomework Jimasked Hesaidthathewasdoinghishomework Tomsaidthathewouldcomeback Jimaskedifhewasdoinghishomework 7 Whenwillhecomeback Tomasked 8 Ho
9、wcanIgettothestation Couldyoutellme 9 Whyisthetrainlate Wouldyoutellme 10 WhereisTom Theyasked Tomaskedwhenhewouldcomeback CouldyoutellmehowIcangettothestation Wouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate TheyaskedwhereTomwas 改错 1 Iwanttoknowthatwhatitis Iwanttoknowwhatitis 2 Ican tunderstandthattheteachersaid I
10、can tunderstandwhattheteachersaid 3 Idon tknowthisiswhosebike Idon tknowwhosebikethisis 4 HeaskedmewherewasMary 5 Doyourememberhowmuchdidyoupayforthebook HeaskedmewhereMarywas Doyourememberhowmuchyoupaidforthebook 6 Shesaidthatshewillbebacksoon Shesaidthatshewouldbebacksoon 7 Theteachertoldusthatlig
11、httraveledmuchfasterthansound Theteachertoldusthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound 8 CouldyoutellmeifMissGaowasintheofficenow CouldyoutellmeifMissGaoisintheofficenow 9 Ithinkyouarenotright Idon tthinkyouareright 1 Iknow that he join theLeaguein1985 2 Couldyoutellmewherehe mend hisbikeatthattime 3 Ise
12、ethatthey play footballoverthere 4 Tellmewherehe live 5 Iwanttoknowhowlongyou have thisbike 6 Ihearthathe come tomorrow joined wasmending areplaying lives havehad willcome 根据主句 在宾语从句中填入正确的动词时态 7 Iknewthathe join theLeaguein1999 8 Iwantedtoknowhowyou get onwithyourclassmates 9 Hetoldmethathe have thi
13、sbikeforthreeyears 10 Iwonderedifhe come tomorrow joined got weregetting hadhad wouldcome 11 Ourteachertoldusthatlight go fasterthansound 12 Weallknewthatthemoon move roundthesun 13 Itwastruethatthere be twelvemonthsinayear goes moves are 14 Theradiosaysit cloudytomorrow be 15 Theheadmasterhopesever
14、ything well go 16 Tomsaysthatthey play basketballatsixo clockyesterdayevening 17 Ihearthey return italready willbe goes wereplaying havereturned 18 Heaskedwhatthey ateightlastnight do 19 Hesaidthatthey membersofthePartysince1948 be 20 Theteachertoldhisclassthatlight fasterthansound travel 21 Ithinky
15、ou abouttherelayracenow talk 22 Ididn tknowwhomtheletters from be hadbeen weredoing travels aretalking were 23 Ididn tknowwhattimehe theletter write 24 MissWangtoldmethattheearth move roundtheearth 25 Couldyoutellmewho awaythebookalready take wrote moves hastaken 26 LingFengtoldmehe toseveraltimes b
16、e 27 Ourteachertoldusinclassthesun intheeast rise 28 Canyoutellmewhatthey yesterday do hasbeen rises did 翻译句子 1 史密斯先生说他明天出发去上海 MrSmithsaysthat hewillleaveforShanghaitomorrow 2 我想汤姆已经完成作业了 Ithinkthat Tomhasfinishedhishomework 3 他们说他们去过北京两次了 Theysaidthat theyhadbeentoBeijingtwice 4 老师告诉我们明天有一个英语考试 Theteachertoldusthat wewouldhaveanEnglishtestthenextday 5 你知道比德通过考试了吗 Doyouknow ifTomhaspassedtheexam 6 我想知道你明天有空吗 Iwanttoknow ifyou llhavetimetomorrow 7 玛丽想知道你能帮她吗 Tomwantstoknow ifyoucanhelpher 8 妈妈不知道
