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1、三步冲刺备战中考冲刺小卷09 非谓语动词（建议用时：45分钟 满分：100分）一、单项选择（共10小题,每小题4分,共40分）。1.（2019年河南省中考真题）一Do you always get up so early?Yes, the first bus. My home is far away from school.A. catchB. to catchC. catchingD. caught【答案】B【解析】句意： 你总是起得这么早吗？ 是的,去赶第一班车。我家离学校很远。A为动词原形；B为动词不定式；C为动名词；D为过去式。根据My home is far away from sc
2、hool. 我家离学校很远。可知,起早（get up so early）的目的是为了赶早班车（the first bus）,因此应该用动词不定式做目的状语。故选B。2.（2019年吉林省长春市中考真题）Mr. Smith is helping his little son _ the broken bicycle in the yard.A. fix upB. look upC. wake upD. cut up【答案】A【解析】句意：史密斯先生正在帮他的小儿子修理院子里坏了的自行车。A. fix up修理；B. look up查阅；C. wake up醒来,叫醒；D. cut up切割。短语
3、help sb. do sth.表示帮助某人做某事。根据the broken bicycle in the yard.可知这里是修理坏自行车。根据题意,故选A。3.（2019年上海市中考真题）The host told a joke at the party and made the guests a lot.A. laughB. laughingC. to laughD. laughed【答案】A【解析】句意：主人在聚会上讲了一个笑话,逗得客人大笑。A. laugh笑；原形；B. laughing笑,现在分词；C. to laugh笑,动词不定式；D. laughed笑,过去式。短语make
4、 sb. do sth.表示使某人做某事。根据题意,故选A。4. （2019年天津市中考真题） The government is setting up nature parks protect pandas.A. to helpB. helpC. helpedD. helps【答案】A【解析】句意：政府正在建立自然公园来帮助保护熊猫。A为动词不定式；B为动词原形；C为过去式；D为三单形式。本题用动词不定式to help protect pandas来做setting up nature parks的目的。因此选择动词不定式结构。故选A。5.（重庆市2019初中学业水平暨高中招生考试） He
5、took off his expensive watch _ the fact that he was rich.A. to hideB. hidC. hideD. hidden【答案】A【解析】句意：他摘下昂贵的手表以掩盖自己富有的事实。A. to hide为动词不定式；B. hid为过去式；C. hide为动词原形；D. hidden为过去分词。本题用动词不定式做took off his expensive watch的目的。故选A。6.（ 2019年福建中考英语试卷） - I have trouble English, Mr. Lee.- Why not go to the Englis
6、h Corner and try to talk with others?A. readingB. writingC. speaking【答案】C【解析】句意“-李先生,我说英语有困难。-为什么不去英语角尝试着和其他人说英语呢？”。A.读；B.写；C.说。根据Why not go to the English Corner and try to talk with others“去英语角和其他人说英语”,说明我在说英语方面有困难,故选C。7. 【2019 四川凉山州中考】Is it necessary _ us _ some photos before saving the old man?
7、Yes, it is. We can protect ourselves if we do so. A. of; taking B. for; taking C. of; to take D. for; to take【答案】D【解析】句意：在救那个老人之前,我们有必要拍些照片吗？是的,它是。如果我们这样做,我们可以保护自己。Its +adj. for /of sb. to do sth “对某人来说做某事样”,该结构中it为形式主语,不定式短语为真正的主语,故排除A、B两项；通常由of或for引出不定式动作的执行者,如果形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的,如kind,good,nice,
8、right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等,用of sb.；如果形容词是仅仅来描述事物的,如：difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous,（im）possible用for 引出动作的执行者,故选D。8. 【2019 广西省河池中考】My parents dont allow me _ TV on school nights.A. to watchB. watchC. watchesD. watching【答案】A【解析】句意：我的父母不允许我在上学日的晚上看电视。to watch动词不定式；watch观看,动词原形
9、；watches第三人称单数形式；watching动名词形式。句中使用了句型allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事,故应选A。9.【2019 云南昆明中考】Yunnan Museum is such an interesting place that many kids have fun it.A. visiting B. to visit C. reading D. to read【答案】A【解析】句意：云南博物馆是一个非常有趣的地方,以至于很多孩子都很喜欢参观。have fun doing sth. 做某事有乐趣,根据suchaninterestingplacethatma
10、nykidshavefun可知句意：云南博物馆是一个非常有趣的地方,以至于很多孩子都很喜欢参观。故选A。10.【2019 江苏省南京中考】Do you have any plans for the holiday?Yes, Im planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. Im looking forward to _ the colourful lakes and amazing waterfalls. A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw【答案】B【解析】句意：你有什么假期计划吗？是的,我计划去九寨沟旅游。我期待着看到色彩斑斓的湖泊和宁静的瀑布。
11、look forward to doing期待做某事。故选B。二、根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释,或首字母写出句中所缺单词（共10小题,每小题2分,共20分）。1.Its impossible for us_ (learn) English well without reading a lot.2.- Whats the most important morning news on CCTV today?- The Chinese government warned Japan _ (not do) harm to Chinas territorial sovereignty (领土主权)3
12、._(realize) his lifelong dream, the young man went to the Hollywood by himself, with only a few dollars in his pocket.4. Passengers are not allowed _(eat) or drink when they take the underground.5. Hell have his watch _(repair) tomorrow6. He cant understand You. She cant understand you. How can you
13、expect me, a man youve known for three days _ (understand) you?7. -It was really kind of you _（drive）me home. 8. In some countries, children are paid _（do）some housework but only time will tell whether it is true for parents _（do） so.9. He has devoted all his life _ (protect )wild animals10. The lit
14、tle boy will travel abroad _ (learn )more about art and music.11.At times, parents find it difficult _ （talk）with their teenage children.12.- What else should we pay attention to _ （finish）building the bridge?-The change of the weather, I think.13.What great fun Andrew has _ (do)DIY in the art room with his classmates!14.-Why are you so excited today?-We were told _ (have)a picnic this weekend.15. This sign is used (make)tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo.【答案】1. to learn 2.not to do 3. realizing 4. to eat 5. repaired 6. to understand 7. to drive 8. to
