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1、1 Cultural relics 知识点复习学案 核心单词 1 survive vi 生还 幸存 流传下来 幸免 vt 经历 而幸存 比 活的时间长 常用结构 survive on sth 靠 生存 意思等同于live on sth survive sb by 比某人多活 Of the six people injured in the crash only two survived 在这次撞车事故受伤的6 个人中 只有2 个人活了下来 I can t survive on 20 a week 每周 20 美元无法维持我的生活 Few buildings in Beichuan County
2、 survived the big earthquake on May 12 2008 在 2008 年 5 月 12 日的大地震中 北川县残留的建筑物寥寥无几 She survived her husband by ten years 她丈夫去世后她又活了10 年 联想拓展 survival n 存活 幸存 残存 遗留 旧风俗 survivor n 生还者 幸存者 高手过招 完成句子 The old couple 从战争中幸存下来 His only chance of 生存 was a heart transplant In the terrible accident there were
3、no 幸存者 答案 survived the war survival survivors 2 select vt 挑选 选择 易混辨析 2 select choose elect pick out 四个词均含有 选译 之意 select强调在广泛的范围内进行 精选或淘汰 侧重以客观为标准进行选择 choose为普通用词 侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择 着重指被选者的 优点 elect指按照一定的规章和法律 用投票方式进行的慎重的选择 pick out 为口语用词 强调 从个人角度在众多事物之中进行挑选 有时含有 任意选择 的意思 高手过招 选词填空 select choose
4、elect pick Please a good book for me She a diamond ring from the collection We our monitor by a show of hands She the red sweater rather than the pink one 答案 pick selected elected chose 3 design n 设计 图案 构思 vt 设计 计划 构思 常用结构 by design on purpose 有意地 故意地 be designed to do 目的是做 被打算做 be designed for 为 而打
5、算 设计 I like the design of that rug 我喜欢那块地毯的图案 A new highway between the two cities is being designed 这两个城市之间的一条新高速公路正在设计中 The experiment is designed to test the new drug 实验的目的是测试新的药品 The house are specially designed for the old people 这些房子是专门为老年人设计的 3 高手过招 单项填空 I like the television programme educat
6、e not merely entertain 2009 12 山东青州模块检测 A designed to B designed for C is designed to D is designed for 解析 选 A be designed to do 为固定搭配 意为 目的是 为过去分词短语在句中作后 置定语 修饰名词programme B D 两项 be designed for中 for 为介词 后面需接v ing 形 式或名词 故排除 4 fancy adj 奇特的 异样的 vt 想象 设想 爱好 n 想象力 幻想 爱好 常用结构 fancy that 以为是 fancy ones
7、elf 自负 自命不凡 fancy doing sth 喜欢 想要 做 某事 fancy 用于感叹句中时表示 没想到 竟然 My sister likes to collect fancy clothes 我姐姐喜欢搜集奇装异服 I used to fancy what I would like wearing a long snow like dress 过去我常常想象自己穿着雪 白长裙的模样 Children usually have a lively fancy 孩子们往往拥有丰富的想象力 Many students fancy playing football 很多学生喜欢踢足球 Fa
8、ncy meeting you here 真没想到会在这儿遇到你 I fancy that it s going to rain today 我看今天要下雨 答案 to say saying to go going 4 单句改错 高手过招 原创 Fancy her to say that Do you fancy to go with me this weekend 5 consider vt 考虑 认为 常用结构 consider doing sth sth 考虑做某事 consider sb sth as to be 认为 以为 觉得 consider it adj to do sth 认
9、为做某事是 We are considering going to Canada 我们正考虑到加拿大去 We consider this to be very important 我们认为这非常重要 联想拓展 consideration n 考虑 关心 considering prep 考虑到 就 而言 take sth into consideration 考虑 某事 Considering her age she has done very well 考虑到她的年纪 她已经做得非常好了 高手过招 1 单项填空 Charlie Chaplin is to be one of the grea
10、test actors in the world A Regarded B believed C thought D considered 2 翻译句子 你是否考虑过如何到达那里 他会被认为是个软弱无能的领导人 解析 1 选 D 考查词义辨析 think regard consider 都有 看作 的意思 然而搭配不同 think 一般与 of 搭配 形成think of regard 与 as 搭配 形成regard as consider 可以 与 as搭配 形成consider as 也可以跟不定式 形成 consider sb to do sth 的搭配 2 Have you cons
11、idered how to get there 5 He will be considered a weak leader 6 worth adj 值得 做某事 有 做某事 的价值 n 价值 用处 be worth doing sth 值得 做某事 有 做某事 的价值 be worth sth 用于 数量 持续时间等 的名词之后 表示某物价值多少金额 The new car cost a lot of money but it s certainly worth it 买这辆新汽车花了很多钱 但确实物有所值 orth of jewellery 窃贼偷走了价值100 万英镑的珠宝 易混辨析 wo
12、rth worthy worthwhile be worth n 结构中 当名词为金钱时 表示 值 钱 be worth doing sth 某事值得被做 be worthy of n doing 当名词为抽象名词时 表示 值得 be worthy to be done be worthy of being done 某事值得被做 It is worthwhile to do sth 值得做某事 It is worthwhile doing sth 值得去做某事 It is worthwhile for sb to do doing sth 值得某人去做某事 The article is wo
13、rthy of careful study The article is worth studying carefully The article is worthy of being studied carefully The article is worthy to be studied carefully 这篇文章值得仔细学习 高手过招 单项填空 6 This book is worthy of twice A Reading B read C having read D being read He is well skilled playing the piano so his mus
14、ic is worth A with listening B with listening to C in listening D in listening to 解析 选 D be worthy 后可以用不定式的被动语态或of being done结构 而worth 后用动名词的主动语态表达被动概念 选 D be skilled in 也可以用be skilled at 后跟名词或动名词表示 意思是 在 方面熟 练的 在 方面有能力的 worth 意思是 值得 后跟动名词的主动语态表达被动概念 在句中 music作 listen to 的逻辑宾语 而listen为不及物动词 因此to 不可以
15、去掉 7 wonder n C 奇迹 奇观 U 惊奇 惊叹 vt 想知道 对 感到好奇 常用结构 in wonder 惊奇地 do work wonders 创造奇迹 be wonder at 对 感到惊讶 be wonder about 想弄明白 琢磨 It is a wonder that 奇怪的是 It is no little small wonder that 难怪 并不奇怪 It s no wonder you can t sleep when you eat so much 你吃得那么多 难怪你睡不着 I wonder who he was where he were from
16、and why he came 我很想知道他是谁 来自哪里 为什么来 高手过招 单项填空 7 He is always the first to come and the last to leave is no wonder he always takes the first place in class A It B There C That D This 解析 选A 根据句意可知 此处有 怪不得 的意思 故选A 8 doubt n 怀疑 疑惑 vt 怀疑 疑虑 不信 常用结构 in doubt 怀疑 拿不定主意 no without beyond doubt 无疑地 必定 当然 There is no doubt that 毫无疑问 that 从句为同位语从句 表示与之同位的no doubt 的实际内容 No doubt he didn t mean to hurt you 他肯定不是有意要伤害你的 When in doubt about the question you d better ask the teacher 当你对这个问题没有把握 时 问一下老师 I don t do
