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1、Could you please clean your room学习目标:【知识技能目标】掌握并灵活运用本课的重点词汇pass borrow lend finger hate chore while重点短语pass sb. sth., lend sb. sth., borrow sth. from sb.归纳双宾语用法语法重点:掌握情态动词could表达有礼貌的提出要求及请求准许的用法【情感态度目标】主动地去帮助做杂务,分担杂务知识链接:一、示标自学1. get something to drink _2. watch one show _3. _ 闲逛4. _ 把某物传给某人5. _把某物借
2、给某人6. get sth. wet _7. _讨厌做某事8. do chores _9. _带顶帐篷来【合作探究】1. Could you please pass me the salt?你把盐递给我好吗?Would you please pass the salt? pass v. passes; passed; passing递;传递 David passed the books to his teacher.大卫把那些书递给他的老师。Take one piece of test paper and pass the rest along. pass sb sth=pass sth to
3、 sb.把某物递给某人Can you pass me that bag by your feet? pass v. passes; passed经过;通过Stand here and dont let anyone pass. =move past you They pass by the library on their way to school. pass v. passes; passed;通过(测试) Kevin has just passed his driving test.凯文刚刚通过驾照考试。 He failed his drivers test the first time
4、 he took it, but he_ it the second time. (通过) They started _ around pictures of their trip. (传递) The boat was too tall _ _ under the bridge.(通过) He gave me a smile as he _.(经过) She _ a cup of tea to the headmaster.(递给)2. Could I borrow that book?我能借那本书吗? borrow v. borrows; borrowed借;借用Can I borrow y
5、our umbrella?借你的伞用一下行吗?borrow sth. from sb.You can borrow six books from the library at a time.They borrowed a lot of money from the bank 我一本书也买不起,只好从图书馆借I couldnt afford to buy any, so I_ them _ the library. 3. Could you lend me some money? 你能借给我一些钱吗? lend/lend/ verb(lent, lent ) sth (to sb), (sb)
6、sth借给;借出Ive lent the car to a friend.我把车借给一位朋友了。Can you lend me your car this evening?你今晚能把汽车借给我用一下吗?词语辨析borrow lend这两个词常被混淆,借入用 borrow,借出用 lend:Can I borrow your pen?Can I borrow a pen from you?我可以借用你的钢笔吗?Here, Ill lend you my pen.喏,我把钢笔借给你。He lent Jim the money.(他把钱借给了杰姆)=Jim borrowed the money fr
7、om him.Betty lent him some books.(贝蒂借给他几本书)=He borrowed some books from Betty. He wouldnt let me_his clothes. 他不愿我借他的衣服。 I _ my CD player to Dave and I havent got it back yet.(借给) The hospital agreed _ _ them a wheelchair.(借给) The poor had to_ from the rich. Can I _ your pen for a minute? Can you_ m
8、e your pen?4. I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。 hate verbhates; hated; hating 厌恶,讨厌,憎恶(某事物)I hate potatoes.我讨厌土豆。She hates =really dislikes cold weather.她讨厌寒冷的天气。She hates to cook.她讨厌做饭。Paul hates having his picture taken.鲍尔讨厌照相。I hate him telling me what do to all the time.我讨厌他总是吩咐我干这干那。 她讨厌出错。She hates
9、_(make) mistakes. Jennys mother hates her _(stay) out late. I hate _(see) you unhappy.5. 语法探究情态动词could的语法【观察】a. Could you please take the dog for a walk?能请你出去遛遛够吗?b. Could I watch one show first?我能先看个节目吗?c. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.最后,我找不到一个干净的餐具或者一件干净的衬衫。【小结】a. Could
10、用于第二人称,表示委婉地提出请求。常用句型为“Could you (please)+_.?”意为“(请)你做好吗?”。肯定回答用:Yes,sure./ Yes, I can./ Of course, I can./ No problem./ With pleasure. 否定回答用:Sorry, I cant. I have to/ Sorry, I m going to/ I am afraid I cant. I have to (翻译)请你浇一下那棵树好吗?(water)很抱歉,我不能。我必须去上学。_b. could 用于第一人称,表示希望得到对方的许可。常用句型为“Could I +
11、_.?”意为“我可以做吗?”。肯定回答用:Yes, you can./ Yes, please.否定回答用:Sorry, you cant./ Im afraid you cant. (翻译)我可以玩电脑游戏吗?恐怕不行。你必须先做作业。(first)_c. Could 表示can的过去式,表示过去的能力。对其一般疑问句的回答仍用could。 Could Mary read at the age of four? Yes, she could.Betty lent him some books.(贝蒂借给他几本书)=He borrowed some books from Betty. He w
12、ouldnt let me_his clothes. 他不愿我借他的衣服。 I _ my CD player to Dave and I havent got it back yet.(借给) The hospital agreed _ _ them a wheelchair.(借给) The poor had to_ from the rich. Can I _ your pen for a minute? Can you_ me your pen?5. I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。 hate verbhates; hated; hating 厌恶,讨厌,憎恶(某
13、事物)I hate potatoes.我讨厌土豆。She hates =really dislikes cold weather.她讨厌寒冷的天气。She hates to cook.她讨厌做饭。Paul hates having his picture taken.鲍尔讨厌照相。I hate him telling me what do to all the time.我讨厌他总是吩咐我干这干那。 她讨厌出错。She hates_(make) mistakes. Jennys mother hates her _(stay) out late. I hate _(see) you unhap
14、py.5. 语法探究情态动词could的语法【观察】a. Could you please take the dog for a walk?能请你出去遛遛够吗?b. Could I watch one show first?我能先看个节目吗?c. Finally, I could not find a clean dish or a clean shirt.最后,我找不到一个干净的餐具或者一件干净的衬衫。【小结】d. Could 用于第二人称,表示委婉地提出请求。常用句型为“Could you (please)+_.?”意为“(请)你做好吗?”。肯定回答用:Yes,sure./ Yes, I can./ Of course, I can./ No problem./ With pleasure. 否定回