八年级英语上册 Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show短语、语法知识点汇总 (新版)人教新目标版(通用)

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1、Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show一、必背短语1.才艺节目talk shows2.出版,发行,上映come out3. 认为think of4.从学习/获得learn sth. from5. 查明,弄清楚find out6.肥皂剧soap opera7. 计划做某事plan to do sth.8.希望做某事hope to do sth.9. 希望某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.10.发生go on11.期待某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.12.之一one of13.一双,一对 a pair of14.乐于做某事b

2、e ready to do sth.15.尽某人最大的努力做try ones best to do sth.16.不如not as/soas17.例如such as18.装扮 dress up19.代替某人 take sbs place20.干得好do a good job21.的象征 a symbol of22.进行一次讨论 have a discussion23.作为而出名be famous as24. 因为而出名be famous for【教材内容解析】Section A1. What do you think of talk shows? (P. 33)show用作可数名词,意为“节目

3、”,talk show表示“访谈节目”。He is a talk show host.Whats your favourite TV show?【拓展】show用作名词,还可以表示“展览、表演”,on show表示“在展览中”,另外,show还可以用作及物动词,表示“给看、展示”。Some famous paintings are on show now.Can you show your new phone to me?2. I dont mind them. (P. 33) mind doing sth. 介意做某事Would you mind _(open) the window ple

4、ase? mind sbs/sb doing sth. 介意某人做某事Do you mind my/me _(call) you at night?3. news (P. 33)news用作不可数名词,表示“新闻”,a piece of news表示“一则新闻”,news在句中作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。The news _(make) the children excited.No news is good news.4. cant stand (P. 33)stand此处用作及物动词,表示“忍受”,用于否定句和疑问句中,cant/couldnt stand doing sth.“不能忍受

5、做某事”。I cant stand the bad weather.He cant stand _(live) here any longer.5. Then lets watch a talk show. (P. 33)(1) let作使役动词,意为“允许、让”,let sb. (not) do sth.“让某人做某事”。Let me help you with the housework.(2) watch是及物动词,意为“观看、注视”。The girl often watches TV at home.【拓展】watch, read, look和see辨析watch指全神贯注、目不转睛地

6、看,强调看活动的画面,如电视、球赛等,含有欣赏的味道;read看有文字内容的东西,如看书、看报、看杂志等。look强调看的动作,但不一定能看到;see强调看的结果Im watching TV, and I see a boy and a girl. The boy is reading a book and the girl is looking at a picture.6. Lin Hui thinks she can learn some great jokes from sitcoms. (P. 34)learn.from.意为“从学到”,learn常用的结构还有:learn from

7、“向学习”,learn about“了解”,learn to do sth.“学习做某事”。What did you learn from the story?We should learn from each other.Are you learning to use the computer?7. She plans to watch Days of Our Past tonight. (P. 34) plan作动词,常用的结构有:plan for sth.“为某事做计划”;plan to do sth.“计划做某事”。They are planning for the party ton

8、ight.What do you plan to do this summer holiday? plan也可以用作名词,用于make a plan for结构中,表示“为做计划”。We should make a plan for the future.8. Because I hope to find out whats going on around the world. (P. 34)(1) hope用作及物动词,表示“希望”,常用的结构为:hope to do sth. 希望做某事;hope that+句子 希望。I hope to travel around the world.I

9、 hope that he will get better sooner.【拓展】wish用作动词,常用的结构有:wish to do sth.“希望做某事”;wish sb. to do sth.“希望某人做某事”;wish that+句子“祝愿”。I wish to travel around the world.How I wish you to study hard!He wishes that he could fly to the moon.(2) find, look for和find out辨析find意为“找到”,强调寻找的结果;look for意为“寻找”,强调寻找的过程;

10、find out意为“查明”,多指通过调查、询问、研究之后“搞清楚、弄明白”之意,通常含有通过困难曲折之意,多指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。I looked for it everywhere, but I could not find it.Please find out when the train leaves.9. We had a discussion about TV shows. (P. 34)have a discussion about意为“讨论关于”,discussion是discuss的名词形式。We had a discussion about buying a

11、 house.10. I like to follow the story and see what happens next. (P. 34)happen表示“发生”的时候,作不及物动词,常用的结构为:sth. happens to sb.“某人发生了某事”。An accident happened to him yesterday and now he lies in hospital.【拓展】happen为不及物动词,意为“发生”,常用于偶然或者突发性事件,take place指经过事先安排的事件发生。An accident happened in that street.The sto

12、ry took place last month.11. Well, they may not be very exciting, but you can expect to learn a lot from them. (P. 34)(1) may情态动词,这里表示“可能、也许”,may not意为“可能不”;另外,may作情态动词, 还可以表示“许可、准许”。They may go to the beach next week.May/Can I go to the cinema tonight?(2) expect to do sth. 期待做某事;expect sb. to do st

13、h. 期待某人做某事The fans are expecting to see the football star.The man expects his son to pass the exam successfully.12. I hope to be a TV reporter one day. (P. 34)one day可以表示过去或者将来的某一天,表示将来某一天时,可与some day互换;some day表示将来的某一天。One day I met my Chinese teacher on the street.He will come to know it some/one

14、day.13. You can learn some great jokes. (P. 35)joke用作可数名词,表示“笑话、玩笑”,常用的短语为:tell a joke/jokes讲笑话;play a joke on sb.开某人玩笑。He likes telling jokes.Tom played a joke on me just now.Section B1. meaningless (P. 36)meaningless用作形容词,表示“毫无意义的”,反义词是meaningful“有意义的”。It is meaningless to spend so much time on th

15、e Internet.We should live a meaningful life.2. But one very famous symbol in America culture is a cartoon. (P. 37)famous表示“出名的、著名的”,相当于known,常用的结构为:be famous for“因而出名”;be famous as“作为而出名”。The writer is famous for his novels.The professor is famous as an expert in cancer.3. Over 80 years ago, he first appeared in the cartoon Steamboat Willie. (P. 37)appear作不及物动词,表示“出现”,反义词是disappear,表示“消失”。The sun appears slowly

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