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1、金版新学案安徽省2012高三英语一轮 语法专项提升情态动词 新人教版1(2011潍坊第一次模拟)Why didnt Alex attend the party yesterday evening?He_not have wanted to see me.Ashould BmightCcouldDwould解析：考查情态动词。语意：他可能不想来见我。might have done 表示对过去一种不太肯定的推测。答案：B2(2011青岛市模拟)May I tell this to my close friend?No，you_.Never let anybody else know about i
2、t.AneedntBshouldntCmustntDcant解析：由“决不可以让其他任何人知道”可知选C，mustnt 表示“不允许，不可以”，语气强烈。答案：C3(2011杭州市教学检测)Mum，I am feeling tired and sleepy now.You_so late last night.Acouldnt have stayed upBmustnt have stayed upCshouldnt have stayed upDneednt have stayed up解析：考查情态动词。shouldnt have stayed up本来不该熬夜。couldnt have
3、stayed up不可能熬夜；neednt have stayed up本没有必要熬夜。根据语意可知本句是母亲责备孩子昨晚熬夜了，故选C项。答案：C4(2011南通一模)Shopping online can save much time as you_go to a shop or walk around crowded shopping centers.Adont have toBoughtnt toCwontDmustnt解析：本题考查情态动词。句意为：由于不必去商店或者拥挤的购物中心，网上购物能够节省大量时间。根据句意，应选A。答案：A5(2011青岛市联合模拟)Everyone in
4、 my class passed the exam.Oh，really？It _difficult.Acant have beenBneednt have beenCmust beDmightnt be解析：考查情态动词。对过去进行推测，表示“一定不”应使用cant have done。语意：我们班上每个人都通过了考试。哦，真的吗？那题目一定不难。答案：A6(2011济宁市第一次联考)Did you punish him for losing your digital camera?Yes，but I dont think I_.Ashould do thatBneed to have don
5、e soCought have done thatDshould have done so解析：考查情态动词的用法。句意为：他把你的数码相机弄丢了，你处罚他了吗？是的。但我现在认为当时我不应该这样做。shouldnt have done sth.意为“(过去)不应该做某事，但实际上已做了”。此处否定发生了转移。答案：D7(2011合肥第二次教学检测)It _be really cold in Novermber in Hefei though we usually have warm and sunny days.AshouldBwillCmustDcan解析：考查情态动词。can可表示常有的
6、行为和情况，意为“有时会，时而可能”。句意为：尽管合肥十一月的时候常常很暖和，但有时候可能会很冷。根据语意选D项。答案：D8(2011陕西西安分科质检)The welldressed lady was caught stealing in the fashion shop.Strangely enough，she _have done such a thing.AwouldBmustCshouldDmight解析：根据题干中的Strangely enough 可知，这里应该用should，表示惊讶，可译为“竟然”。答案：C9(2011浙江嘉兴摸底)Marys score on the test
7、 is the highest in her class.Really？She _have studied very hard.AmayBought toCmustDshould解析：may have done可能已经；ought to have done 本应该；must have done一定曾，一定已经；should have done 本应该。句意为：玛丽的考试成绩是全班最高的。真的吗？她一定很努力了。答案：C10(2010安徽皖南八校第二次联考)When shall we meet your cousin at the station?His plane took off 2 hou
8、rs ago，and it_reach at 5 pm.AshouldBcouldCmustDcan解析：should 的意思是“应该会，可能”，在这里表示对将来的推测，预期会。答案：A11(2011黑龙江哈尔滨质检)Dont play with the dog，Jack，for it_be dangerous at times.AshallBshouldCcanDmust解析：句意为：杰克，不要逗狗玩，因为狗有时可能是危险的。can 在此表示理论上的可能性，其他三项则无此意，故选C项。答案：C12(2011福建龙岩质检一)“Attention，please.Whoever can answe
9、r one of my questions _receive a prize，” the teacher said in class.AmightBshallCshouldDwould解析：shall用于第二和第三人称时，可以表示警告、命令、允诺、威胁等语气；might 表示可能性很小；should 表示“应该(义务性)”；would 表示意志(意愿)。这里选B项表示允诺。答案：B13(2011浙江温州十校联合体模拟)Where is Lucy?I cant say where she is，but she_have gone to meet her classmates，for they w
10、ant to go to Sichuan to work as volunteers.AcanBshouldCmustDmay解析：这里表示对过去状况的推断，用“情态动词have done”。从前面的“我不确定她在哪里”可知，用may have done，表示“过去可能已经做了”(不确定)。must have done表示“过去一定做了”(非常确定)；can have done 用在否定句和疑问句中，should have done 表示“过去本该做(实际却没做)”。答案：D14(2010吉林长春毕业班第一次调研)Has Tim started？He said he would join in
11、 the party.He_.He is a man of his word.Acould have leftBmust have leftCcant comeDwont be coming解析：根据He is a man of his word.可知他是一个守信的人，因此推测他肯定已经启程了。 句意为：Tim 启程了吗？他说他要参加聚会。他一定已经启程了，他是一个守信的人。must have done“一定干了某事”，故B项正确。答案：B15(2011安徽合肥质检)Mum，would you please buy me an MP5 player?If you can help do the dishes the whole vacation，you _have one as a reward.AmustBneedCwouldDshall解析：shall用于第一、三人称问句中表示征询对方意见；shall用于第二、三人称的肯定句中，表示“警告、许诺、命令、威胁”等语气。答句句意：如果你整个假期能够帮助洗盘子的话，就会得到一个MP5作为回报。shall表示允诺。答案：D - 4 -
