暖通术语中英文对照表

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1、A A-weighted sound pressure level A声级(96) absolute humidity绝对湿度(2) absolute roughness绝对粗糙度(25) absorbate 吸收质(49) absorbent 吸收剂(49) absorbent吸声材料(100) absorber吸收器(85) absorptance for solar radiation太阳辐射热吸收系数(60) absorption equipment吸收装置(49) absorption of gas and vapour气体吸收(48) absorptiong refrige rat

2、iong cycle吸收式制冷循环(80) absorption-type refrigerating machine吸收式制冷机(84) access door检查门(55) acoustic absorptivity吸声系数(100) actual density真密度(44) actuating element执行机构(94) actuator执行机构(94)adaptive control system自适应控制系统(93) additional factor for exterior door外门附加率(19) additional factor for intermittent h

3、eating间歇附加率(19) additional factor for wind force高度附加率(19) additional heat loss风力附加率(19) adiabatic humidification附加耗热量(18) adiabatic humidiflcation绝热加湿(66) adsorbate吸附质(49) adsorbent吸附剂(49) adsorber吸附装置(49) adsorption equipment吸附装置(49) adsorption of gas and vapour气体吸附(48) aerodynamic noise空气动力噪声(98)

4、aerosol气溶胶(43) air balance风量平衡(35) air changes换气次数(35) air channel风道(51)air cleanliness空气洁净度(104)air collector集气罐(31)air conditioning空气调节(59)air conditioning condition空调工况(76)air conditioning equipment空气调节设备(70)air conditioning machine room空气调节机房(59)air conditioning system空气调节系统(62)air conditioning

5、system cooling load空气调节系统冷负荷(62)air contaminant空气污染物(51)air-cooled condenser风冷式冷凝器(82)air cooler空气冷却器(74)air curtain空气幕(30)air cushion shock absorber空气弹簧隔振器(101)air distribution气流组织(68)air distributor空气分布器(54)air-douche unit with water atomization喷雾风扇(56)air duct风管、风道(51)air filter空气过滤器(58)air handl

6、ing equipment空气调节设备(70)air handling unit room空气调节机房(59)air header集合管(52)air humidity空气湿度(2)air inlet风口(54)air intake进风口(41)air manifold集合管(52)air opening风口(54)air pollutant空气污染物(51) air pollution大气污染(50) air preheater空气预热器(73) air return method回风方式(70) air return mode回风方式(70) air return through corr

7、idor走廊回风(70) air space空气间层(15) air supply method送风方式(69) air supply mode送风方式(69) air supply (suction) opening with slide plate插板式送(吸)风口(54) air supply volume per unit area单位面积送风量(69) air temperature空气温度(2) air through tunnel地道风(40) air-to-air total heat exchanger全热换热器(73)air-to-cloth ratio气布比(48)air

8、 velocity at work area作业地带空气流速(5)air velocity at work place工作地点空气流速(4)air vent放气阀(31)air-water systen空气水系统(64)airborne particles大气尘(43)air hater空气加热器(29)airspace空气间层(15)alarm signal报警信号(90)ail-air system全空气系统(63)all-water system全水系统(64)allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity室

9、温湿度允许波动围(5)ambient noise环境噪声(97)ammonia氨(78)amplification factor of centrolled plant调节对象放大系数(87)amplitude振幅(100)anergy(77)angle of repose安息角(44)ange of slide滑动角(44)angle scale热湿比(67)angle valve角阀(31)annual value历年值(3)annual coldest month历年最冷月(3)annual hottest month历年最热月(3)anticorrosive缓蚀剂(78)antifre

10、eze agent防冻剂(78)antifreeze agent防冻剂(78)apparatus dew point机器露点(67)apparent density堆积密度(45)aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine氨水吸收式制冷机(84)aspiation psychrometer通风温湿度计(102)Assmann aspiration psychrometer通风温湿度计(102)atmospheric condenser淋激式冷凝器(83)atmospheric diffusion大气扩散(40)atmospheric du

11、st大气尘(43)atmospheric pollution大气污染(50)atmospheric pressure大气压力(6atmospheric stability大气稳定度(50)atmospheric transparency大气透明度(10)atmospheric turblence大气湍流(50)automatic control自动控制(86)automatic roll filter自动卷绕式过滤器(58)automatic vent自动放气阀(32)available pressure资用压力(27)average daily sol-air temperature日平均综

12、合温度(60)axial fan轴流式通风机(55)azeotropic mixture refrigerant共沸溶液制冷剂(77)Bback-flow preventer防回流装置(53)back pressure of steam trap凝结水背压力(14)back pressure return余压回水(15)background noise背景噪声(98)back plate挡风板(39)bag filler袋式除尘器(57)baghouse袋式除尘器(57)barometric pressure大气压力(6)basic heat loss基本耗热量(18)hend muffler

13、消声弯头(100)bimetallic thermometer双金属温度计(102)black globe temperature黑球温度(2)blow off pipe排污管(23)blowdown排污管(23)boiler锅炉(27)boiller house锅炉房(14)boiler plant锅炉房(14) boiler room锅炉房(14)booster加压泵(29)branch支管(22)branch duct(通风) 支管(51)branch pipe支管(22)building envelope围护结构(15)building flow zones建筑气流区(37)build

14、ing heating entry热力入口(15)bulk density堆积密度(45)bushing补心(24)butterfly damper蝶阀(52)by-pass damper空气加热器旁通阀(41)by-pass pipe旁通管(23)Ccanopy hood 伞形罩(42)capillary tube毛细管(84)capture velocity控制风速(43)capture velocity外部吸气罩(41)capturing hood 卡诺循环(79)Carnot cycle串级调节系统(92)cascade control system铸铁散热器(29)cast iron radiator催化燃烧(49)catalytic oxidation 催化燃烧(49

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