《高中英语语法总结大全之动词不定式 .pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语语法总结大全之动词不定式 .pdf（9页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、高三英语总复习资料 高中英语语法总结大全之动词不定式 不定式作宾语 1 动词 不定式 afford aim appear agree arrange ask be decide bother care choose come dare demand desire determine expect elect endeavor hope fail happen help hesitate learn long mean manage offer ought plan prepare pretend promise refuse seem tend wait wish undertake 举例 T
2、he driver failed to see the other car in time 司机没能及时看见另一辆车 I happen to know the answer to your question 我碰巧知道你那道问题的答案 2 动词 不定式 动词 宾语 不定式 ask beg choose expect hate help intend like love need prefer prepare promise want wish I like to keep everything tidy 我喜欢每件东西都保持整洁 I like you to keep everything ti
3、dy 我喜欢你年使每件东西都保持整洁 I want to speak to Tom 我想和汤姆谈话 I want you to speak to Tom 我想让你和汤姆谈话 3 动词 疑问词 to decide know consider forget learn remember show understand see wonder hear find out explain tell Please show us how to do that 请演示给我们如何去做 There are so many kinds of tape recorders on sale that I can t
4、make up my mind which to buy 有这么多的录音机 我都拿不定主意买哪一种 注意 疑问词带不定式在句中作成分时 谓语动词用单数 The question is how to put it into practice 问题是怎样把它付诸实施 高三英语总复习资料 不定式作补语 1 动词 宾语 不定式 to do advise allow appoint believe cause challengecommandcompelconsiderdeclare driveenableencouragefindforbid forceguess hireimagineimpelin
5、duce informinstructinvite judgeknowlikeorderpermitpersuaderemind report request requireselectsendstate suppose tellthink traintrust understandurgewarn 例句 a Father will not allow us to play on the street 父亲不让我们在街上玩耍 b We believe him to be guilty 我们相信他是有罪的 Find 的特殊用法 Find 后可用分词做宾补 或先加形式宾语 再加形容词 最后加带to
6、 的动词不定式 find 后也可带一个从句 此类动词还有get have I found him lying on the ground I found it important to learn I found that to learn English is important 典型例题 The next morning she found the man in bed dead A lyingB lieC layD laying 答案 A find 的宾语后面 用分词或分词短语 起宾语补足语作用 现在分词表达主动 也表达正在进行 过去分词表达被动 2 to be 的不定式结构 作补语的动
7、词 Acknowledge believe consider think declare 声称 discover fancy 设想 feel find guess judge imagine know prove see 理解 show suppose take 以为 understand We consider Tom to be one of the best students in our class 我们认为汤姆是班上最好的学生之一 典型例题 Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer A to inventB
8、inventingC to have inventedD having invented 高三英语总复习资料 答案 A 由 consider to do sth 排除 B D 此句只说明发明这一个事实 不定式后用 原形即可 而C 为现在完成时 发明为点动词一般不用完成时 且此处也不强调对现在的 影响 因此不选C 3 to be 形容词 Seem appear be said be supposed be believed be thought be known be reported hope wish desire want plan expect mean The book is beli
9、eved to be uninteresting 人们认为这本书没什么意思 4 there be 不定式 believe expect intend like love mean prefer want wish undrstand We didn t expect there to be so many people there 我们没料到会有那么多人在哪里 注意 有些动词需用as 短语做补语 如regard think believe take consider We regard Tom as our best teacher 我们认为汤姆是我们最好的老师 Mary took him a
10、s her father 玛丽把他当作自己的父亲 不定式主语 1 It s easy for me to do that 我做这事太容易了 easy difficult hard important possible impossible comfortable necessary better the first the next the last the best too much too little not enough It s so nice to hear your voice 听到你的声音真高兴 It s necessary for you to lock the car wh
11、en you do not use it 当你不用车的时候 锁车是有必要的 2 It s very kind of you to help us 他帮助我们 他真好 Kind nice stupid rude clever foolish thoughtful thoughtless brave considerate 考虑周到 的 silly selfish 自私的 例句 It was silly of us to believe him 我们真愚蠢 竟然相信了他 It seemed selfish of him not to give them anything 他不给他们任何东西 这显得
12、太自私了 注意 1 其他系动词如 look appear等也可用于此句型 高三英语总复习资料 2 不定式作为句子成分时 动词用单数形式 3 当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时 不能用It is to 的句型 对 To see is to believe 百闻不如一见 错 It is to believe to see It s for sb It s of sb 1 for sb 常用于表示事物的特征特点 表示客观形式的形容词 如easy hard difficult interesting impossible等 It s very hard for him to study tw
13、o languages 对他来说学两门外语是很难的 2 of sb 的句型一般用表示人物的性格 品德 表示主观感情或态度的形容词 如 good kind nice clever foolish right It s very nice of you to help me 你来帮助我 你真是太好了 for 与 of 的辨别方法 用介词后面的代词作主语 用介词前边的形容词作表语 造个句子 如果道理上通顺用 of 不通则用for 如 You are nice 通顺 所以应用of He is hard 人是困难的 不通 因此应用for 不定式作表语 不定式可放在be动词后面 形成表语 例如 My wo
14、rk is to clean the room every day His dream is to be a doctor 不定式作定语 不定式做定语通常要放在被修饰的词后 例如 I have a lot of work to do So he made some candles to give light 不定式作状语 1 目的状语 高三英语总复习资料 To only to 仅仅为了 in order to so as to so such as to 如此 以便 He ran so fast as to catch the first bus 他飞快地跑以便赶上第一班车 I come he
15、re only to say good bye to you 我来仅仅是向你告别 2 作结果状语 表事先没有预料到的 要放在句子后面 What have I said to make you angry He searched the room only to find nothing 3 表原因 I m glad to see you 典型例题 The chair looks rather hard but in fact it is very comfortable to A sitB sit onC be seatD be sat on 答案 B 如果不定式为不及物动词 其后应有必要的介
16、词 当动词与介词连用时 常位 于 形容词 动词不定式 结构的末尾 用作介词的to to 有两种用法 一为不定式 动词原形 一为介词 名词 动名词 to 在下面的用法中 是第二种 即to 名词 动名词 admit to 承认 confess to 承认 be accustomed to 习惯于 be used to 习惯于 stick to 坚持 turn to 开始 着手于 devote oneself to 献身于 be devoted to 致力于 look forward to 盼望 pay attention to 注 意 省 to 的动词不定式 1 情态动词 除 ought 外 ought to 2 使役动词let have make 3 感官动词see watch look at notice observe hear listen to smell feel find 等后作宾 补 省略to 注意 在被动语态中则to 不能省掉 I saw him dance He was seen to dance 高三英语总复习资料 The boss made them work th
