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1、Unit 5 Topic1 重点语法一般现在时 常与频度副词 never seldom sometimes often usually always等连用 重点句型 How do you usually come to school I usually come to school by subway How often do you go to the library Once Twice Three times a week Very often Every day Sedom 重点详解 1 I always come to school by bus by 交通工具名称 表示使用某种交通
2、方式 中间不加限定词 如果交通工具前有a the my 等限定词 就不能用by 而是用 in 或是 on on the train by train on his bike by bike in my car by car 巧辩异同on foot 与 walk on foot 走路 是介词短语 不能 作谓语 只作方式状语 位于句末 walk 走路 是动词 可以作 谓语 go to on foot walk to I often go to school on foot I often walk to school go to by bike ride a bike to go to by ca
3、r drive a car to go to by plane fly to go to by bus take a bus to 2 Come on It s time for class come on 快点 加油 来吧 It s time for sth 该做某事了 与 It s time to do sth 意思一 样 3 look 的短语look the same看起来一样look like 看起来 像 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 4 do my homework at school 在学校做作业 do one s homework 做家庭作业 注意 one
4、s 要随主语的变化 而变化 常用形容词性物主代词my your their our his her等 5 we want to know about the school life of American students 我 们想了解一下美国学生的学校生活 know about 了解 知道关于 6 巧辩异同a few 与 few a few 一些 few 很少 几乎没 有 修饰可数名词 a little 与 littlea little 一些 little 很少 几乎没有 修饰 不可数名词 7 They often play basketball or soccer go swimming
5、and so on go swimming 去游泳and so on 等等 表示还有很多 拓展 go v ing 表示去做某事 类似的有 go fishing 去钓鱼 go shopping 去买东西go boating 去划船 go skating 去滑冰 8 How often do you go to the library 你多久去一次图书馆 how often 多久一次 问频率 答语常用频度副词never always often 等或单位时间内的次数once a week 一周一次twice a month 每月两次 three times a year每年三次 语法讲解一般现在时
6、 一般现在时表示 1 现在所处的状态 Jane is at school 2 经常或习惯性的动作 I often go to school by bus 3 主语具备的性格和能力 He likes playing football 4 客观真理 The earth goes round the sun 常用的时间状语 often always usually sometimes every day 等 等 行为动词的一般现在时 助动词是do don t 和 does doesn t 当主语是第一 二人称和所有复数形式时 行为动词用原形 肯定式 I go to school on foot 否定
7、式 I don t go to school on foot 疑问式 Do you go to school on foot Yes I do No I don t 当主语是第三人称单数时 动词用第三人称单数形式 在词尾加 s 或 es 肯定式 He goes to work by bus 否定式 He doesn t go to work by bus 疑问式 Does he go to work by bus Yes he does No he doesn t Topic2 重点语法现在进行时态 重点句型What are you doing He is cleaning the dormi
8、tory Are you doing your homework Yes I am No I am not How long can I keep them Two weeks 重点详解 1 at the moment 此刻 现在 相当于 now 2 巧辩异同go to sleep与 go to bed go to bed 上床 就寝 I often go to bed at ten go to sleep 入睡 睡着 Last night I went to sleep at two o clock 3 巧辩异同 some a few 与 a little 一些 有些 三者都修饰 名词 so
9、me既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词 We want some apples and some water a few 用在可数名词复数之前 a little 用在不可数名词之前 There are a few books and a little waterin the classroom 4 与 how 相关的短语how often 多常how many 多少 how much 多少钱how old 多大 5 And you must return them on time 你必须按时归还它们 Return 意为 归还 回归 return sth to sb 把某物归还某人 give
10、 back sth to sb return to 回到 相当于 come back to 6 Maria and a girl are talking at the lost and found talk 交谈 常用的短语 talk to with sb 与某人交谈 巧辩异同 talk say speak 与 tell 1 talk 交谈 表示通过谈话方式交换意见 消息等 2 speak 说话 强调开口发声 后常接某种语言 3 say 说 强调所说的话的内容 4 tell 告诉 有时兼含 嘱咐 命令 等 tell a truth 说真话 tell a lie 说谎 tell a story
11、讲故事等固定搭配 7 I can t find my purse and I am looking for it look for 寻找 强 调寻找的过程 find 找到 强调找的结果 8 look at see与 readlook at 指看的动作 see指看的结果 read常指看书 看报纸等 9 Here are some photos of his 这有他的一些照片 photos of his 是双重所有格 his是名词性物主代词 后还可以接 名词所有格 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友a classmate of my brother s我弟弟的一个同学 10 I als
12、o want to go there one day 我也希望有一天到那儿 also意为 也 常用于 be 动词和情态动词后面 实义动词的前 面 巧辩异同also与 tooalso放在句中 too 用于句末 语法讲解现在进行时 1 现在进行时表示 现在正在进行或发生的动作 2 常用的时间状语 now at the moment look listen 等 3 谓语动词构成 be am is are v ing形式 4 现在进行时态的肯定 否定和疑问式 1 肯定式 I am running You are running He She is running 2 否定式 I m not runni
13、ng You aren t running He She isn t running 3 一般疑问句及回答 Are you running Yes I am No I am not Is he she running Yes he she is No he she isn t Topic3 重点语法一般现在时和现在进行时的使用和异同 重点句型What day is ti today It s Wednesday Why do you like it it s easy and interesting What class are they having They are having a mu
14、sic class 重点详解 1 询问星期几用 What day 回答 It s Wednesday Sunday 与特殊疑问句词 what 有关的短语 what class什么班 what color 什么颜色what time 几点 what date 几号 日期 2 How many lessons does he have every weekday How many 可数名词的复数形式 How much 不可数名词 3 一个星期的第一天是Sunday 在星期几前用介词on 在具体 点钟前用 at 4 learning about the past了解过去learn about 了解
15、拓展learn from 向 学习learn by oneself自学 5 What do you think of How do you like 你认为 怎么 样 6 Why Because it s interesting 用 why提问必须用 because 回答 7 Which subject do you like best 你最喜欢什么科目 like best最喜欢 可用 favorite 特别喜爱的 转换 8 be friendly to sb 对某人友好 9 I can learn a lot from it 我能从中学到很多东西 1 learn from 从 学习 2 a
16、lot much 许多 后接宾语时要说 a lot of 也可以表示 非 常 十分 Unit6 Topic1 重点语法There be 句型和方位介词短语 重点句型There are two bedrooms and a a small study There is a lamp a computer some books and so on Is there a computer in your study Yes there is Dont put them here Put them away 重点讲解 1 It s on the second floor 在哪一层楼 用介词 on on 表示在 上面 second是序数词 前面要用定冠词 the 意为第二 的 巧辩异同two 与 second two 是基数词 second是序数词 第二 或 第二的 指排列 顺序 2 in 在 里面 是方位介词 in the box in the classroom Is there 表示某地存在 吗 其肯定回答是 Yes there is 否 定回答 No there isn t 它的复数形式
